The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As the First-Born
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The title "First-Born" as applied to Jesus Christ holds profound theological significance, reflecting His preeminence, authority, and unique relationship with God the Father. This concept is deeply rooted in both Old and New Testament scriptures, where it conveys Christ's supremacy over all creation and His role in the divine plan of redemption.

Biblical Foundation

The term "First-Born" (Greek: πρωτότοκος, prōtotokos) appears in several key passages that highlight the exalted status of Christ. In Colossians 1:15, the Apostle Paul writes, "The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation." Here, "firstborn" signifies Christ's preeminence and authority over all created things, not that He is a created being. This is further clarified in Colossians 1:16-17, which states, "For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him. He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together."

The title also appears in Hebrews 1:6, which declares, "And again, when God brings His firstborn into the world, He says: 'Let all God’s angels worship Him.'" This passage underscores the divine honor and worship due to Christ, affirming His superiority over the angelic hosts.

Theological Implications

1. Preeminence and Authority: The designation of Christ as the "First-Born" emphasizes His supreme authority and preeminence in all things. As the firstborn, He holds the position of highest honor and authority, akin to the rights and privileges of a firstborn son in ancient Near Eastern culture. This is not a statement about temporal birth order but about rank and status.

2. Unique Sonship: Christ's title as the "First-Born" also highlights His unique sonship. In Romans 8:29, Paul writes, "For those God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brothers." This indicates that while believers are adopted into God's family, Christ remains the unique and eternal Son, sharing a special relationship with the Father.

3. Resurrection and New Creation: The concept of the "First-Born" is closely linked to Christ's resurrection. In Revelation 1:5, He is called "the firstborn from the dead," signifying His victory over death and His role as the inaugurator of the new creation. As the first to rise from the dead in a glorified body, Christ guarantees the future resurrection of believers.

4. Inheritance and Blessing: In biblical tradition, the firstborn son often received a double portion of the inheritance and a special blessing. As the "First-Born," Christ is the heir of all things (Hebrews 1:2) and the source of all spiritual blessings for His people. Through Him, believers become co-heirs, sharing in the inheritance of eternal life and glory.

Christ in the Old Testament

The concept of the firstborn is foreshadowed in the Old Testament, where it often signifies special status and blessing. For instance, Israel is referred to as God's "firstborn son" in Exodus 4:22, indicating a chosen and privileged position among the nations. This typology finds its ultimate fulfillment in Christ, who embodies the true and perfect "First-Born" of God.

In Psalm 89:27, God declares of the Davidic king, "I will appoint him to be My firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth." This messianic promise points to Christ, the ultimate Davidic King, who reigns supreme over all earthly and heavenly realms.

Conclusion

The title "First-Born" ascribed to Christ encapsulates His divine preeminence, unique sonship, and redemptive work. It affirms His authority over creation, His role as the resurrected Lord, and His position as the heir of all things. Through this title, believers are invited to recognize and worship Christ in His full excellency and glory.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Colossians 1:15,18
Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

On Genesis.
... And the word, "giving increase of beauty in the case of the shoot," expresses the
excellency of our calling. ... After the glory of Christ, therefore, are those ...
/.../hippolytus/the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/on genesis.htm

The Priesthood of Christ
... to this I shall say, that Christ is styled "the brightness of the Father's glory,"
"the express ... God," I shall have expressed its excellency as fully as ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/oration iv the priesthood of.htm

Of Theodoretus, Bishop of Cyrus, to Dioscorus, Archbishop of ...
... among us and we beheld His glory, the glory as of ... I think that your excellency is
well aware that Cyril ... be "Theotokos," or calls our Lord Jesus Christ bare man ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/lxxxiii of theodoretus bishop of.htm

The Joint Heirs and their Divine Portion
... marrow," that words fail us; and perhaps it is well, for then the excellency of
the ... every tear from my poor eyes, I bid them look upon thy glory in Christ. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/the joint heirs and their.htm

Psalm III.
... other members will follow; for, "Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?"
[70] Justly ... My glory;" for she doth not attribute her excellency to herself ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm iii.htm

Dedication.
... grace of our God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, Thess ... see the glory of the Lord, and
the excellency of our ... grace predomineth (and that will be until glory take the ...
/.../brown/christ the way the truth and the life/dedication.htm

"But Seek Ye First the Kingdom of God," &C.
... that ye count all things but loss for the excellency of the ... is more admirable, it
is to God, to Christ, to true ... 2 Peter 1:4. This is the image and glory of God ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xvi but seek ye.htm

The Son and the Angels.
... of His position is proportionate to the excellency of the ... the Apostle passes to the
incarnate Christ, returning to ... He brings[11] many sons of God unto glory. ...
/.../the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter ii the son and.htm

Christ's First and Last Subject
... Besides this excellency, it is specially sweet to God ... thy knees in self-abasement,
for Christ's cross stands ... Lord, and thine shall be the glory, world without ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/christs first and last subject.htm

The Excellencies of the Saints' Rest.
... into our hearts, and miss our Christ; no more ... I have endeavored to show you a glimpse
of approaching glory. But how short are my expressions of its excellency! ...
/.../baxter/the saints everlasting rest/chapter iii the excellencies of.htm

Resources
What is the Letter to Diognetus? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God create the world / earth? | GotQuestions.org

Excellency: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Excellency

The Excellency and Glory of Christ in his Exaltation

The Excellency and Glory of Christ in his Sinless Perfection

The Excellency and Glory of Christ in his Transfiguration

The Excellency and Glory of Christ in his Triumph

The Excellency and Glory of Christ in his Words

The Excellency and Glory of Christ in his Works

The Excellency and Glory of Christ in the Calling of the Gentiles

The Excellency and Glory of Christ in the Fulness of his Grace and Truth

The Excellency and Glory of Christ in the Restoration of the Jews

The Excellency and Glory of Christ is Incomparable

The Excellency and Glory of Christ is Unchangeable

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As Creator

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As God

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As Head of the Church

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As Incarnate

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As Judge

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As King

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As Lord of Lords

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As Mediator

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As One With the Father

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As Priest

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As Prophet

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As Shepherd

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As the Blessed of God

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As the First-Begotten

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As the First-Born

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As the Foundation of the Church

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As the Image of God

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As the Life

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As the Son of God

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As the True Light

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As the Truth

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As the Way

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: Celebrated by the Redeemed

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: Followed his Resurrection

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: Followed his Sufferings

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: Imparted to Saints

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: Revealed in the Gospel

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: Saints Shall Behold, in Heaven

The Excellency and Glory of Christ: Saints Shall Rejoice at the Revelation of

The Excellency and Glory of the Church are Abundant

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Augmented by Increase of Its Members

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Consist in Its: Being Established

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Consist in Its: Being the Body of Christ

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Consist in Its: Being the Bride of Christ

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Consist in Its: Being the Seat of God's Worship

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Consist in Its: Being the Temple of God

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Consist in Its: Eminent Position

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Consist in Its: Graces of Character

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Consist in Its: Members Being Righteous

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Consist in Its: Perfection of Beauty

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Consist in Its: Sanctification

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Consist in Its: Strength and Defence

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Derived from Christ

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Derived from God

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: God Delights In

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Result from the Favour of God

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Saints Delight In

The Excellency and Glory of the Church: Sin Obscures

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The Excellency and Glory of Christ: As the First-Begotten
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