Topical Bible: Garments: Shoe or Sandal

◄ Garments: Shoe or Sandal ►

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Topical Encyclopedia

In biblical times, footwear was an essential part of daily life, serving both practical and symbolic purposes. The shoe or sandal is frequently mentioned in Scripture, reflecting its significance in ancient Near Eastern culture and religious practices.

Materials and Construction

Sandals in biblical times were typically made from simple materials such as leather or woven fibers. The construction was straightforward, often consisting of a flat sole secured to the foot with straps. This basic design provided protection from the rough terrain and harsh climate of the region.

Symbolism and Cultural Practices

Shoes and sandals held symbolic meaning in various biblical contexts. One notable instance is the act of removing one's sandals as a sign of reverence and humility. In Exodus 3:5 , God commands Moses, "Do not come any closer. Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground." This act signified respect and acknowledgment of God's holy presence.

In the context of legal transactions, the removal of a sandal was a customary practice to confirm the transfer of property or rights. In the book of Ruth, Boaz's acquisition of land and his marriage to Ruth are sealed by this symbolic act. Ruth 4:7 explains, "Now in former times in Israel, for the redemption and transfer of property to become final, one party would remove his sandal and give it to the other. This was their method of legalizing transactions in Israel."

Footwear in Daily Life

Footwear was a practical necessity for travel and daily activities. The Israelites, like other ancient peoples, relied on sandals for their journeys, including the significant exodus from Egypt. Deuteronomy 29:5 highlights God's provision during this time: "During the forty years I led you in the wilderness, your clothes did not wear out, nor did the sandals on your feet."

Metaphorical Uses

Shoes and sandals also appear in metaphorical contexts within Scripture. In Ephesians 6:15 , the Apostle Paul uses the imagery of footwear to describe spiritual readiness: "and with your feet fitted with the readiness of the gospel of peace." Here, the sandal represents preparedness and the ability to stand firm in the faith.

Social and Economic Indicators

Footwear could also indicate social status and wealth. In the parable of the prodigal son, the father's command to "put sandals on his feet" (Luke 15:22) signifies restoration and acceptance, as servants typically went barefoot while free men wore sandals.

Conclusion

Throughout the Bible, shoes and sandals serve as more than mere articles of clothing. They are imbued with cultural, legal, and spiritual significance, reflecting the values and beliefs of the biblical world.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 3:5
And he said, Draw not near here: put off your shoes from off your feet, for the place where on you stand is holy ground.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Mark 6:9
But be shod with sandals; and not put on two coats.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

If You Give a Grape to Him when Hungry...
... But again, if you set before him garments and furniture, both for city ... 3553] fillet,
cushion, handkerchief, cloak, veil, napkin, furs, [3554] shoe, sandal, boot ...
/.../arnobius/the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/23 if you give a.htm