Festal
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The term "festal" pertains to festivals or feasts, particularly those observed in a religious context. In the Bible, festivals hold significant importance as they are divinely instituted times of celebration, remembrance, and worship. These occasions are often marked by communal gatherings, sacrifices, and rituals that honor God and commemorate His mighty acts in the history of Israel.

Biblical Festivals

The Old Testament outlines several key festivals that the Israelites were commanded to observe. These include the Passover, the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost), the Feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, and the Feast of Tabernacles. Each of these festivals has a unique significance and purpose, serving as a reminder of God's covenant, provision, and deliverance.

1. Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread: The Passover commemorates the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt, as described in Exodus 12. It is followed by the Feast of Unleavened Bread, a seven-day festival during which no leavened bread is consumed, symbolizing the haste of the Israelites' departure from Egypt. "This day is to be a memorial for you, and you are to celebrate it as a feast to the LORD. You are to celebrate it as a permanent statute for the generations to come" (Exodus 12:14).

2. Feast of Weeks (Pentecost): Celebrated fifty days after the Passover, this feast marks the end of the grain harvest and is a time of thanksgiving for God's provision. It is also associated with the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai. "You are to count off seven full weeks from the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering. You shall count off fifty days until the day after the seventh Sabbath, and then present an offering of new grain to the LORD" (Leviticus 23:15-16).

3. Feast of Trumpets: This festival marks the beginning of the civil new year and is a time of rest and trumpet blasts, calling the people to prepare for the Day of Atonement. "In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you are to have a day of rest, a sacred assembly announced by trumpet blasts" (Leviticus 23:24).

4. Day of Atonement: Known as Yom Kippur, this solemn day is dedicated to atonement and repentance. It is the only day of the year when the high priest enters the Holy of Holies to make atonement for the sins of the people. "This is to be a permanent statute for you: On the tenth day of the seventh month, you must humble yourselves and not do any work—whether the native or the foreigner who resides among you" (Leviticus 16:29).

5. Feast of Tabernacles: Also known as the Feast of Booths, this week-long festival celebrates the Israelites' journey through the wilderness and God's provision during that time. It involves dwelling in temporary shelters to remember the transient nature of life. "On the fifteenth day of the seventh month, the LORD’s Feast of Tabernacles begins, and it continues for seven days" (Leviticus 23:34).

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, Jesus and His disciples observed these Jewish festivals, and they often served as the backdrop for significant events in His ministry. For instance, Jesus' crucifixion coincided with the Passover, highlighting His role as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). The Feast of Weeks, or Pentecost, is notably the day when the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles, marking the birth of the Church (Acts 2:1-4).

Symbolism and Fulfillment

From a Christian perspective, these festal observances are seen as foreshadowing the redemptive work of Christ. The Passover lamb prefigures Christ's sacrificial death, the Feast of Firstfruits aligns with His resurrection, and Pentecost signifies the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. The eschatological fulfillment of these festivals is anticipated in the future gathering of God's people and the establishment of His eternal kingdom.

Conclusion

The festal calendar in the Bible serves as a rhythm of worship and remembrance, drawing believers into a deeper understanding of God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His redemptive plan. Through these sacred times, the people of God are called to celebrate His goodness, reflect on His salvation, and anticipate the ultimate fulfillment of His promises.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(a.) Pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive.
Greek
3831. paneguris -- a festal assembly
... a festal assembly. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: paneguris Phonetic
Spelling: (pan-ay'-goo-ris) Short Definition: a festival assembly ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3831.htm - 7k

2358. thriambeuo -- to triumph
... Word Origin from thriambos (a festal hymn to Bacchus) Definition to triumph NASB
Word Usage leads...in triumph (1), triumphed over (1). cause to triumph over. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2358.htm - 7k

5347. Phestos -- Festus, a governor of Judea
... Festus. Of Latin derivation; festal; Phestus (ie Festus), a Roman -- Festus. (pheste) --
1 Occurrence. (pheston) -- 3 Occurrences. (phestos) -- 7 Occurrences. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5347.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
2291. Chaggi -- "festal," a son of Gad, also his desc.
... 2290b, 2291. Chaggi. 2292 . "festal," a son of Gad, also his desc. ... Word Origin
from chag Definition "festal," a son of Gad, also his desc. ...
/hebrew/2291.htm - 6k

2294. Chaggith -- "festal," a wife of David
... 2293, 2294. Chaggith. 2295 . "festal," a wife of David. Transliteration: Chaggith
Phonetic Spelling: (khag-gheeth') Short Definition: Haggith. Word Origin ...
/hebrew/2294.htm - 6k

2292a. Chaggay -- "festal," a Hebrew prophet
... 2292, 2292a. Chaggay. 2292b . "festal," a Hebrew prophet. Transliteration:
Chaggay Short Definition: Haggai. Word Origin from chag Definition "festal," a Heb ...
/hebrew/2292a.htm - 5k

2292. Chaggay -- "festal," a Hebrew prophet
... 2291, 2292. Chaggay. 2292a . "festal," a Hebrew prophet. Transliteration: Chaggay
Phonetic Spelling: (khag-gah'-ee) Short Definition: Haggai. Haggai ...
/hebrew/2292.htm - 5k

4150. moed -- appointed time, place, or meeting
... place (1), appointed sign (1), appointed time (21), appointed times (8), appointment
(1), assembly (2), definite time (1), feasts (2), festal assemblies (1 ...
/hebrew/4150.htm - 7k

4254. machalatsah -- robe of state
... Word Origin from chalats Definition robe of state NASB Word Usage festal
robes (2). changeable suit of apparel, change of raiment. ...
/hebrew/4254.htm - 6k

Library

Festal.
... Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, IV. Festal. The Creator of our souls and
bodies has given His bounty to both, and at one and the ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/iv festal.htm

Festal.
... Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, LIV. Festal. By our divine and saving celebrations
both the down-hearted are cheered, and the joyous made yet more joyful. ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/liv festal.htm

Festal.
... Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, XXXIX. Festal. My wish was to write
in cheerful terms and sound the note of the spiritual joy ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/xxxix festal.htm

Festal.
... Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, VI. Festal. Our loving Lord has allowed
us, with the zeal of folks who love the Christ, to celebrate ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/vi festal.htm

Festal.
... Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, LVI. Festal. My grief is now at its height
and my mind is seriously affected by it, but I have ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/lvi festal.htm

Festal.
... Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, LV. Festal. We are much distressed, for
we are gifted with the nature not of rocks but of men, but ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/lv festal.htm

Festal.
... Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, V. Festal. The God who made us gives
us care and sorrow after our sin. But He has furnished us ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/v festal.htm

Festal.
... Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, XXXVIII. Festal. The divine feast of
salvation has brought us the founts of God's good gifts, the ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/xxxviii festal.htm

Festal.
... Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, LXIII. Festal. We have enjoyed the wonted
blessings of the Feast. We have kept the memorial Feast ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/lxiii festal.htm

Festal.
... Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, LXIV. Festal. When the Master underwent
the Passion of salvation for the sake of mankind, the ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/lxiv festal.htm

Thesaurus
Festal (12 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (a.) Pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous;
festive. Multi-Version Concordance Festal (12 Occurrences). ...
/f/festal.htm - 10k

Festal-sacrifice (1 Occurrence)
Festal-sacrifice. Festal, Festal-sacrifice. Fester . Multi-Version
Concordance Festal-sacrifice (1 Occurrence). Psalms ...
/f/festal-sacrifice.htm - 6k

Up (25836 Occurrences)
... Thus, eg in Psalm 39:2, we have `akhar, "to be troubled," "excited"; in Songs
2:7, `ur, "to awake," "disturb" (by the festal dances and songs). ...
/u/up.htm - 9k

Gaudy (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (superl.) Ostentatiously fine; showy; gay, but
tawdry or meretricious. 2. (superl.) Gay; merry; festal. ...
/g/gaudy.htm - 7k

Generally (7 Occurrences)
... correct; similarly, Alford, Delitzsch and others have "festival assembly"; Weymouth
translated "to countless hosts of angels, to the great festal gathering and ...
/g/generally.htm - 11k

Fester (1 Occurrence)

/f/fester.htm - 7k

Fervor (2 Occurrences)

/f/fervor.htm - 7k

Festive (2 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (a.) Merry; joyous; pertaining to a feast; festal; gay;
mirthful; sportive. Multi-Version Concordance Festive (2 Occurrences). ...
/f/festive.htm - 7k

First-born (110 Occurrences)
... Hebrews 12:23 to the great festal gathering and Church of the first-born, whose
names are recorded in Heaven, and to a Judge who is God of all, and to the ...
/f/first-born.htm - 41k

Resources
Festal: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Festal (12 Occurrences)

Hebrews 12:22
But you have come to Mount Zion, and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable multitudes of angels,
(See RSV)

Hebrews 12:23
to the great festal gathering and Church of the first-born, whose names are recorded in Heaven, and to a Judge who is God of all, and to the spirits of righteous men made perfect,
(WEY)

Genesis 45:22
He gave each one of them changes of clothing, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and five changes of clothing.
(See RSV)

Judges 14:12
And Samson said to them, "Let me now put a riddle to you; if you can tell me what it is, within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty festal garments;
(DBY RSV)

Judges 14:13
but if you cannot tell me what it is, then you shall give me thirty linen garments and thirty festal garments." And they said to him, "Put your riddle, that we may hear it."
(DBY RSV)

2 Kings 5:5
The king of Syria said, "Go now, and I will send a letter to the king of Israel." He departed, and took with him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, and ten changes of clothing.
(See RSV)

2 Kings 5:22
He said, "All is well. My master has sent me, saying,'Behold, even now two young men of the sons of the prophets have come to me from the hill country of Ephraim. Please give them a talent of silver and two changes of clothing.'"
(See RSV)

Psalms 89:15
Blessed are the people who learn to acclaim you. They walk in the light of your presence, Yahweh.
(See RSV)

Psalms 118:27
God 'is' Jehovah, and He giveth to us light, Direct ye the festal-sacrifice with cords, Unto the horns of the altar.
(YLT RSV NIV)

Isaiah 3:22
The feast-day dresses, and the robes, and the wide skirts, and the handbags,
(See NAS RSV)

Hosea 2:11
And I have caused to cease all her joy, Her festival, her new moon, and her sabbath, Even all her appointed times,
(See NAS)

Zechariah 3:4
He answered and spoke to those who stood before him, saying, "Take the filthy garments off of him." To him he said, "Behold, I have caused your iniquity to pass from you, and I will clothe you with rich clothing."
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Festal

Related Terms

Festal (12 Occurrences)

Fester (1 Occurrence)

Direct (58 Occurrences)

Fervor
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