Garments of the Poor: Not to be Retained in Pledge
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, the treatment of the poor and the ethical considerations surrounding their possessions are addressed with significant concern. One specific area of focus is the prohibition against retaining the garments of the poor as a pledge. This principle is rooted in the broader biblical mandate to act justly and compassionately towards those in need.

Biblical References

The primary scriptural basis for this principle is found in the Mosaic Law, which provides explicit instructions regarding the treatment of the poor. In Exodus 22:26-27 , it is written: "If you take your neighbor’s cloak as collateral, return it to him by sunset, because his cloak is the only covering he has for his body. What else will he sleep in? And if he cries out to Me, I will hear, for I am compassionate." This passage underscores the necessity of returning a poor person's garment before nightfall, recognizing the garment's essential role as both clothing and bedding.

Deuteronomy 24:12-13 further elaborates on this command: "If he is a poor man, you must not go to sleep with the security in your possession; be sure to return it to him by sunset so that he may sleep in his own cloak and bless you. And it will be credited to you as righteousness before the LORD your God." Here, the act of returning the garment is not only a matter of justice but also an opportunity for the lender to receive a blessing and be deemed righteous in the eyes of God.

Theological Implications

The prohibition against retaining the garments of the poor as a pledge reflects a deep theological concern for the dignity and well-being of every individual, particularly the vulnerable. The garment, often a cloak, was a basic necessity for survival, serving as protection against the elements and as a blanket during the night. By mandating its return, the law emphasizes the importance of preserving the dignity and humanity of the poor.

This commandment also highlights the character of God as compassionate and just. The divine expectation is that His people will mirror these attributes in their dealings with one another. The law serves as a reminder that material possessions should never be prioritized over human welfare and that the needs of the poor should be met with empathy and fairness.

Practical Application

In practical terms, this principle calls for a community that is attentive to the needs of its members, ensuring that the basic necessities of life are accessible to all. It challenges individuals to consider the impact of their actions on the less fortunate and to act in ways that uphold justice and mercy. The biblical mandate to return the garment by sunset serves as a timeless reminder of the responsibility to care for one's neighbor and to act with integrity in all financial dealings.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Israel, the garment was often one of the few possessions a poor person owned. The law's provision to return it by sunset reflects the agrarian and communal lifestyle of the time, where personal relationships and community welfare were paramount. This context underscores the importance of maintaining social harmony and ensuring that the vulnerable were not further marginalized by economic practices.

The biblical injunction against retaining the garments of the poor as a pledge is a profound expression of God's justice and compassion, calling His people to reflect these values in their interactions with one another.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 24:12,13
And if the man be poor, you shall not sleep with his pledge:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Saint Helena and the Time of Constantine
... her mind were still expressed by her mourning garments. ... also recorded of Helena that
she not only enriched ... supplied the necessities of the poor, and released ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/iv saint helena and the.htm

Period I: the Imperial State Church of the Undivided Empire, or ...
... wording of the canons has not been retained in the ... HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS} The Emperor
Constans did not send Paulus ... alms, that, assisted by them, the poor of the ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period i the imperial state.htm

A Discourse
... put off, and as when she has put on her beautiful garments. ... alluding to this, saith,
'Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

Light for them that Sit in Darkness;
... They should, therefore, have retained the memory of these ... The Scripture saith, 'he
became poor,' that he made ... Christ, therefore, did not only come into our ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/light for them that sit.htm

The Desire of the Righteous Granted;
... Just as if I should, with the skirts of my garments, take up and clothe some poor
and naked ... Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin' (Romans ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the desire of the righteous.htm

Period iii. The Dissolution of the Imperial State Church and the ...
... concerning lodging-places for strangers, poor-houses, orphan ... and J. Parker, Oxford,
1897 (not complete); a new ... the forty-fifth from Augustus, retained it twenty ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period iii the dissolution of.htm

Chaldaean Civilization
... linen loin-cloth or their long draped garments of hairy ... into the household"one of
those poor little creatures ... father nor mother,"he who knew not his father ...
/.../chapter iiichaldaean civilization.htm

Faustus States his Objections to the Morality of the Law and the ...
... By the law must be understood not circumcision, or Sabbaths, or sacrifices, or the
other Jewish observances, but the true law, viz., Thou shall not kill, Thou ...
/.../faustus states his objections to.htm

Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus.
... Now suppose that while you were writing this, as you tell us you did, quickly not
cautiously, by the poor glimmering light of a lantern, some Prophet had stood ...
/.../various/life and works of rufinus with jeromes apology against rufinus /

Justification by an Imputed Righteousness;
... him, saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. ... wedded to their own righteousness
understand not the doctrine ... This is manifested by the poor Pharisee; he ...
/.../justification by an imputed righteousness.htm

Resources
What was the significance of the priestly garments? | GotQuestions.org

What did it mean to tear one's clothes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Is there any significance to colors in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Garments: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Garments

Garments of Israel Preserved for Forty Years

Garments of the Poor used As a Covering by Night

Garments of the Poor: Not to be Retained in Pledge

Garments of the Poor: Provided Specially by God

Garments of the Poor: Vile

Garments of the Rich of the Finest Materials

Garments of the Rich: Embroidered

Garments of the Rich: Gay

Garments of the Rich: Gorgeous

Garments of the Rich: Multiplied and Heaped Up

Garments of the Rich: Often Moth-Eaten

Garments of the Rich: Perfumed

Garments of the Sexes, not to be Interchanged

Garments of Those Slain With a Sword not Used

Garments were often Changed

Garments were often Fringed and Bordered

Garments: (Rolled in Blood) Victory

Garments: (Washed in Wine) Abundance

Garments: (White) Righteousness

Garments: Bonnet or Hat

Garments: Burnouse or Cloak

Garments: Called: Clothes

Garments: Called: Clothing

Garments: Called: Raiment

Garments: Called: Vesture

Garments: Cleansed by Water from Ceremonial Uncleanness

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Blue

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Different Colours

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Purple

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Scarlet

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: White

Garments: Girdle

Garments: Girt up During Employment

Garments: Given As a Token of Covenants

Garments: Given As Presents

Garments: Grew Old and Wore Out

Garments: Hyke or Upper Garment

Garments: Liable to Plague and Leprosy

Garments: Materials Used for Camel's Hair

Garments: Materials Used for Linen

Garments: Materials Used for Sackcloth

Garments: Materials Used for Silk

Garments: Materials Used for Skins

Garments: Materials Used for Wool

Garments: Not to be Made of Mixed Materials

Garments: Often Rent in Affliction

Garments: Origin of

Garments: Scribes and Pharisees Condemned for Making Broad the Borders

Garments: Shoe or Sandal

Garments: Tunic or Coat

Garments: Vail

Garments: Worn Long and Flowing

Related Terms

Rendeth (23 Occurrences)

Plaited (12 Occurrences)

Coloured (21 Occurrences)

Finely (27 Occurrences)

Worn (29 Occurrences)

Woven (40 Occurrences)

Tunic (24 Occurrences)

Consecrated (101 Occurrences)

Cloths (16 Occurrences)

Sacred (140 Occurrences)

Embroidered (26 Occurrences)

Fringes (4 Occurrences)

Priest's (75 Occurrences)

Office (64 Occurrences)

Vesture (10 Occurrences)

Festal (12 Occurrences)

Tunics (16 Occurrences)

Broidered (9 Occurrences)

Carrieth (10 Occurrences)

Sanctifieth (21 Occurrences)

Embroidery (12 Occurrences)

Bathed (45 Occurrences)

Worked (145 Occurrences)

Wrought (186 Occurrences)

Worn-out (4 Occurrences)

Turban (13 Occurrences)

Rending (8 Occurrences)

Dyed (10 Occurrences)

Miter (9 Occurrences)

Parted (67 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Carcase (38 Occurrences)

Lots (26 Occurrences)

Wearing (43 Occurrences)

Flux (26 Occurrences)

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)

Ministering (63 Occurrences)

Warrior (36 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Mitre (10 Occurrences)

Coats (29 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Strip (33 Occurrences)

Rend (35 Occurrences)

Apparel (38 Occurrences)

Vest (11 Occurrences)

Necks (28 Occurrences)

Ladies (8 Occurrences)

Stripped (62 Occurrences)

Foal (10 Occurrences)

Flax (11 Occurrences)

Transmit (2 Occurrences)

Disguiseth (5 Occurrences)

Damsels (9 Occurrences)

Drams (6 Occurrences)

Maidens (40 Occurrences)

Broidery (1 Occurrence)

Breastpiece (21 Occurrences)

Communicate (7 Occurrences)

Crucify (20 Occurrences)

Breast-plate (22 Occurrences)

Silverlings (24 Occurrences)

Sash (16 Occurrences)

Spoils (19 Occurrences)

Spreading (74 Occurrences)

Shaved (23 Occurrences)

Threw (133 Occurrences)

Divided (102 Occurrences)

Clothes (208 Occurrences)

Minister (150 Occurrences)

Girdle (44 Occurrences)

Cells (24 Occurrences)

Robes (124 Occurrences)

Robe (142 Occurrences)

Consecrate (65 Occurrences)

Cloak (73 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Garments of the Poor used As a Covering by Night
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