Topical Bible: Garments of the Sexes, not to be Interchanged

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Topical Encyclopedia

The topic of garments specific to each sex and the prohibition against their interchange is rooted in biblical teachings, particularly in the Old Testament. This subject is addressed in the context of maintaining distinct roles and identities as ordained by God.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural reference concerning the prohibition of interchanging garments between sexes is found in Deuteronomy 22:5. The Berean Standard Bible states: "A woman must not wear men's clothing, and a man must not wear women's clothing, for whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD your God." This verse underscores the importance of maintaining clear distinctions between male and female attire, reflecting the broader biblical theme of order and differentiation in creation.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Israel, clothing was a significant marker of identity, social status, and religious adherence. The prohibition against cross-dressing was not merely about clothing but was deeply tied to the cultural and religious identity of the Israelites. It served as a safeguard against the blurring of gender roles, which were seen as divinely instituted. The Israelites were called to be distinct from surrounding nations, many of which engaged in practices that blurred gender distinctions, often in the context of pagan rituals.

Theological Implications

The commandment in Deuteronomy 22:5 is often interpreted as a reflection of the broader biblical principle of honoring the distinctions God has established in creation. In Genesis 1:27, it is stated, "So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them." This foundational verse highlights the intentional creation of two distinct sexes, each with unique roles and purposes.

The prohibition against wearing garments of the opposite sex is seen as a means of preserving the integrity of these divinely ordained roles. It is a call to respect and uphold the natural order established by God, which is seen as essential for the well-being of individuals and society as a whole.

Moral and Ethical Considerations

From a moral and ethical standpoint, the issue of garments and gender identity is closely linked to the broader biblical teachings on modesty, purity, and the sanctity of the body. The New Testament reinforces the importance of modesty and propriety in dress, as seen in 1 Timothy 2:9-10, where women are instructed to dress modestly and with decency.

The adherence to gender-specific clothing is viewed as an expression of obedience to God's commandments and a demonstration of respect for the natural distinctions He has established. It is also seen as a way to avoid confusion and maintain the integrity of one's God-given identity.

Contemporary Relevance

In contemporary discussions, the topic of gender-specific clothing continues to be relevant, particularly in light of ongoing cultural debates about gender identity and expression. For those who hold to a conservative interpretation of Scripture, the principles outlined in Deuteronomy 22:5 remain applicable, serving as a guide for maintaining biblical standards in a changing world.

The emphasis on distinct garments for each sex is seen as a way to honor God's design and to resist cultural pressures that seek to redefine or blur gender distinctions. It is a call to uphold the values and teachings of Scripture in all aspects of life, including the way individuals present themselves through their attire.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 22:5
The woman shall not wear that which pertains to a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment: for all that do so are abomination to the LORD your God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook