The turtle dove, a bird frequently mentioned in the Bible, is emblematic of innocence, purity, and gentleness. Its presence in Scripture often symbolizes peace and the gentle nature of divine love. The turtle dove's characteristics are seen as a reflection of Christ's own gentleness and harmlessness.

Biblical References and Symbolism

The turtle dove is first introduced in the context of sacrificial offerings. In Leviticus 1:14 , the Lord instructs, "If, however, his offering to the LORD is a burnt offering of birds, he is to present a turtledove or a young pigeon." The use of the turtle dove in sacrificial rites underscores its purity and innocence, qualities that are later fully realized in the person of Jesus Christ.

In the Song of Solomon, the turtle dove is a symbol of love and renewal. Song of Solomon 2:12 states, "The flowers have appeared in the countryside; the season of singing has come, and the cooing of turtledoves is heard in our land." Here, the turtle dove's gentle cooing heralds the arrival of spring, a time of new beginnings and love, mirroring the renewal and peace brought by Christ.

Christ's Gentleness and Harmlessness

The New Testament further develops the theme of gentleness and harmlessness, qualities epitomized by the turtle dove, in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. In Matthew 11:29 , Jesus invites, "Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls." This invitation highlights Christ's gentle nature, akin to the harmlessness of the turtle dove.

Moreover, in Matthew 10:16 , Jesus instructs His disciples, "Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves." The call to be "innocent as doves" aligns with the turtle dove's symbolism of purity and harmlessness, encouraging believers to embody these virtues in their interactions with the world.

Theological Implications

The turtle dove's representation of harmlessness and gentleness serves as a profound typology of Christ's character. Just as the turtle dove is gentle and unassuming, so too is Christ in His approach to humanity. His ministry was marked by compassion, healing, and a call to peace, reflecting the dove's serene nature.

In the sacrificial system, the turtle dove's role prefigures Christ's ultimate sacrifice. As the innocent offering, Christ embodies the purity and harmlessness that the turtle dove represents, fulfilling the law and bringing reconciliation between God and humanity.

The turtle dove, therefore, stands as a powerful symbol within the biblical narrative, pointing to the gentle and redemptive nature of Christ. Its presence in Scripture invites believers to reflect on the virtues of innocence, peace, and gentleness, as exemplified by the Savior.Matthew 10:16
Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the middle of wolves: be you therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.
Nave's Topical Index

What was a blood covenant (Genesis 15:9-21)? | GotQuestions.org

Is God's love reckless? | GotQuestions.org

Is seeing spirits / demons an ability God gives to some people? | GotQuestions.org

Dove: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus