Commerce: Articles of Purple
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, articles of purple held significant economic and cultural value, symbolizing wealth, royalty, and prestige. The color purple was associated with luxury and high status due to the labor-intensive process required to produce the dye. This entry explores the biblical references to articles of purple, their significance in commerce, and their cultural implications.

Biblical References

The Bible frequently mentions purple garments and textiles, highlighting their importance in ancient commerce and society. In the Old Testament, the construction of the Tabernacle included the use of purple materials. Exodus 26:1 describes the instructions given to Moses: "You are to make the tabernacle with ten curtains of finely twisted linen, and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, with cherubim skillfully worked into them."

In the New Testament, Lydia of Thyatira is a notable figure associated with purple goods. Acts 16:14-15 introduces her as "a dealer in purple cloth" who worshiped God. Her profession indicates her involvement in a lucrative trade, as purple dye was highly sought after and expensive.

The Production of Purple Dye

The production of purple dye in biblical times was a complex and costly process. The dye was extracted from the murex sea snail, primarily found in the Mediterranean region. Thousands of snails were required to produce even a small amount of dye, contributing to the high value of purple textiles. This labor-intensive process made purple garments a luxury item, affordable only to the wealthy and powerful.

Cultural and Economic Significance

Articles of purple were not only a symbol of wealth but also of authority and nobility. In ancient cultures, including those mentioned in the Bible, purple was often reserved for royalty and high-ranking officials. This is evident in the account of Mordecai in the Book of Esther, where he is honored by King Ahasuerus: "Then Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal garments of blue and white, with a large crown of gold and a purple robe of fine linen" (Esther 8:15).

The demand for purple textiles contributed significantly to the economy of regions involved in their production and trade. Cities like Tyre and Sidon, known for their purple dye industry, became prosperous centers of commerce. Ezekiel 27:7 references Tyre's trade: "Your sail was made of fine embroidered linen from Egypt, and your awnings of blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah."

Symbolism in Scripture

In addition to their economic value, articles of purple carry symbolic meanings in Scripture. They often represent wealth, power, and divine favor. In the parable of the rich man and Lazarus, the rich man is described as "dressed in purple and fine linen and living in luxury every day" (Luke 16:19), emphasizing his affluent lifestyle.

The use of purple in the Tabernacle and Temple also signifies holiness and the majesty of God. The color's association with royalty and divinity underscores its importance in religious contexts, reflecting the glory and sovereignty of God.

Conclusion

Articles of purple in the Bible illustrate the intersection of commerce, culture, and spirituality. Their presence in Scripture highlights the economic significance of the purple dye trade and its cultural implications as a symbol of wealth and authority. Through these references, the Bible provides insight into the historical and spiritual dimensions of this luxurious commodity.
Nave's Topical Index
Ezekiel 27:16
Syria was your merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of your making: they occupied in your fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate.
Nave's Topical Index

Revelation 18:12
The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble,
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Destruction of Babylon.
... was clothed in fine linen, and purple, and crimson ... And these articles of traffic
are symbolized by the ... The commerce of this ecclesiastical city, has been immense ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the destruction of babylon.htm

Index i. Of Subjects
... academies of, 12; trade and commerce of, 13-14. ... Dress, etiquette in, i.620; articles
of clothing, 621-623; ... byssus and purple, ii.278. Eden, Gan, ii.280, 281. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/index i of subjects.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... the decoration of their persons: their chiefs were clad in purple mantles, their ...
of its strategic position and its favourable situation for commerce, but this ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

The Sixth vision "On Earth"
... his relation to Babylon. xvii.4. And the woman (ie, the great city, verse
18) was arrayed in purple (Judges 8:26. Esther 1:6), and ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the sixth vision on earth.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... its occupations"The Phoenician colonies in Asia Minor and the AEgean Sea: purple
dye"The ... of the nobles of Car-chemish or Assur: the same articles of toilet ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
... He extended his favour equally to the commerce which they carried on with the interior
of ... the eldest of her children, who had been borne to the purple, and in ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

Bunsen's Biblical Researches.
... author's reasonings on the development of commerce and government ... a philosopher,
sitting loose to our Articles, he may ... thee our Earth disclosed her purple morn ...
/.../essays and reviews the education of the world/bunsens biblical researches.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... to a stranger, but almost always to a princess born in the purple, a daughter ... however
abundant we may suppose them to have been, were mere articles of exchange ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... He bought off the Assyrians with gold, silver, lead, precious stones, deep-hued
purple, and dromedaries; he erected a statue of Assur-nazir-pal in the centre ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

The Memphite Empire
... shades of red and grey, from a delicate lilac neutral tint to dark purple. ... population
was composed, provided for the daily exigencies of industry and commerce. ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

Resources
What are blue laws? What is a biblical view of blue laws? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Cyprus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Is there such a thing as absolute truth / universal truth? | GotQuestions.org

Commerce: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Commerce

Commerce of the Arabians

Commerce of the Jews: Checked in Jehoshaphat's Time

Commerce of the Jews: Commenced After Their Settlement in Canaan

Commerce of the Jews: Greatly Extended by Solomon

Commerce of the Jews: Under Strict Laws

Commerce: Articles of Apes

Commerce: Articles of Balm

Commerce: Articles of Blue Cloth

Commerce: Articles of Bodies and Souls of Men

Commerce: Articles of Brass

Commerce: Articles of Cattle

Commerce: Articles of Chariots

Commerce: Articles of Chest of Rich Apparel

Commerce: Articles of Chests of Rich Apparel

Commerce: Articles of Cinnamon

Commerce: Articles of Clothes for Chariots

Commerce: Articles of Corn

Commerce: Articles of Embroidery

Commerce: Articles of Frankincense

Commerce: Articles of Gold

Commerce: Articles of Honey

Commerce: Articles of Horses

Commerce: Articles of Iron and Steel

Commerce: Articles of Ivory

Commerce: Articles of Land

Commerce: Articles of Lead

Commerce: Articles of Linen

Commerce: Articles of Oil

Commerce: Articles of Peacocks

Commerce: Articles of Pearls

Commerce: Articles of Perfumes

Commerce: Articles of Precious Stones

Commerce: Articles of Purple

Commerce: Articles of Sheep

Commerce: Articles of Silk

Commerce: Articles of Silver

Commerce: Articles of Slaves

Commerce: Articles of Sweet Cane

Commerce: Articles of Thyine Wood

Commerce: Articles of Timber

Commerce: Articles of Tin

Commerce: Articles of Wheat

Commerce: Articles of White Wool

Commerce: Articles of Wine

Commerce: Articles of, Called: Merchandise

Commerce: Articles of, Called: Wares

Commerce: Babylonians

Commerce: Called: Buying and Selling

Commerce: Called: Trade

Commerce: Called: Traffic

Commerce: Carried on by Egyptians

Commerce: Carried on by Ethiopians

Commerce: Carried on by Ishmaelites

Commerce: Carried on by Jews

Commerce: Carried on by Means of Caravans

Commerce: Carried on by Means of Ships

Commerce: Carried on by Ninevites

Commerce: Carried on by People of Tarshish

Commerce: Carried on by People of Tyre

Commerce: Carried on by Syrians

Commerce: Carried on in Fairs

Commerce: Conducted in Fairs

Commerce: Denunciations Connected With Abuses of

Commerce: Egyptians

Commerce: Ethiopians

Commerce: Evil Practices Connected With

Commerce: from Tarshish

Commerce: Illustrative of Intercourse With the Apostasy

Commerce: Increased the Wealth of Nations and Individuals

Commerce: Inland, by Caravans

Commerce: Ishmaelites

Commerce: Israelites

Commerce: Jews

Commerce: Laws Concerning

Commerce: Maritime, by Ships

Commerce: Ninevites

Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Chapmen

Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Merchants

Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Sellers and Buyers

Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Traffickers

Commerce: Persons of Distinction Engaged In

Commerce: Success In, Led to Pride

Commerce: Syrians

Commerce: The Barter of One Commodity for Another

Commerce: The Exchange of Commodities for Money

Commerce: Transportation of Passengers

Commerce: Tyrians

Commerce: Zidonians

Related Terms

Trade (33 Occurrences)

Cinnamon (4 Occurrences)

Commercial (1 Occurrence)

Ships (46 Occurrences)

Boats (11 Occurrences)

Dispersion (4 Occurrences)

Esarhaddon (3 Occurrences)

Merchandise (34 Occurrences)

Maritime (1 Occurrence)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Pannag (1 Occurrence)

Phenicia (1 Occurrence)

Buying (12 Occurrences)

Cassia (3 Occurrences)

Asher (43 Occurrences)

Nabathaeans

Nabataeans

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Library

Commentary (2 Occurrences)

Tyre (59 Occurrences)

Zidon (25 Occurrences)

Know (8133 Occurrences)

Negotiate (1 Occurrence)

Navigate (2 Occurrences)

Nahum (3 Occurrences)

Unlawful (9 Occurrences)

Oil (281 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Jehoshaphat (79 Occurrences)

Latin (2 Occurrences)

Lod (4 Occurrences)

Loan (9 Occurrences)

Lydda (3 Occurrences)

Lignaloes

War (529 Occurrences)

Whore (14 Occurrences)

Income (7 Occurrences)

Intercourse (6 Occurrences)

Import (2 Occurrences)

Inland (1 Occurrence)

Incest (1 Occurrence)

Frankincense (22 Occurrences)

Friend (139 Occurrences)

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Trader (7 Occurrences)

Traffic (12 Occurrences)

Trafficker (3 Occurrences)

Trading (24 Occurrences)

Revival (1 Occurrence)

Respect (204 Occurrences)

Empty (84 Occurrences)

East (228 Occurrences)

Essay (1 Occurrence)

Exportation (2 Occurrences)

External (8 Occurrences)

Extend (35 Occurrences)

Decapolis (3 Occurrences)

Derbe (4 Occurrences)

Manna (19 Occurrences)

Merchant (15 Occurrences)

Mercury (1 Occurrence)

Puteoli (1 Occurrence)

By (30426 Occurrences)

Bind (68 Occurrences)

Citron (2 Occurrences)

Chamber (73 Occurrences)

Cos (1 Occurrence)

Corinth (13 Occurrences)

Chaldee

Cubit (51 Occurrences)

Conversation (30 Occurrences)

Commission (11 Occurrences)

Colossae (1 Occurrence)

Company (287 Occurrences)

Caperberry (1 Occurrence)

Cocoon (1 Occurrence)

Aramaic (12 Occurrences)

Commerce: Articles of Precious Stones
Top of Page
Top of Page