Topical Bible: Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Chapmen

◄ Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Chapmen ►

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In biblical times, commerce played a significant role in the economic and social life of ancient societies. Those engaged in trade and the exchange of goods were often referred to as "chapmen." This term, though not frequently used in modern translations, captures the essence of itinerant merchants who traveled to buy, sell, and barter goods.

The Bible provides several insights into the lives and activities of these chapmen, highlighting their importance in the ancient world. In the Old Testament, the book of Ezekiel offers a vivid description of the bustling trade in the city of Tyre, a major commercial hub. Ezekiel 27:12-13 states, "Tarshish was your trading partner because of your abundant wealth of every kind; they exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your merchandise. Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your merchants; they exchanged slaves and bronze articles for your goods."

These verses illustrate the extensive network of trade that chapmen were part of, dealing in a variety of goods ranging from metals to human labor. The chapmen were instrumental in facilitating these exchanges, acting as intermediaries who connected distant regions and cultures through commerce.

In the New Testament, commerce continues to be a significant aspect of daily life. The Apostle James, in his epistle, addresses the attitudes and behaviors of merchants, cautioning them against arrogance and presumption. James 4:13-14 warns, "Come now, you who say, 'Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business, and make a profit.' You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes."

This passage reflects the transient nature of life and the uncertainty inherent in commercial ventures. It serves as a reminder to chapmen and all engaged in commerce to maintain humility and reliance on God's providence rather than solely on their own plans and abilities.

The role of chapmen in biblical times was not only economic but also cultural. As they traveled and traded, they facilitated the exchange of ideas, customs, and innovations between different peoples. This movement of goods and knowledge contributed to the interconnectedness of ancient societies, laying the groundwork for the complex trade networks that would develop in later centuries.

In summary, chapmen were vital participants in the commerce of biblical times, engaging in the trade of goods and services across regions. The Bible acknowledges their role and offers guidance on the ethical and spiritual dimensions of their work, emphasizing the importance of humility, integrity, and trust in God amidst the uncertainties of trade.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 9:14
Beside that which chapmen and merchants brought. And all the kings of Arabia and governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one ... feeling himself mortally wounded,
he called his armour ... and its favourable situation for commerce, but this ...
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