Topical Encyclopedia Wine holds a significant place in the biblical narrative, both as a symbol and as a commodity. In ancient times, wine was a staple of daily life and a key element in trade and commerce. The production and distribution of wine are frequently mentioned in the Scriptures, reflecting its importance in the economy and culture of the biblical world.Biblical References and Symbolism Wine is often associated with joy, celebration, and blessing in the Bible. In Psalm 104:15, it is noted that God provides "wine that gladdens the heart of man," highlighting its role in bringing joy and comfort. Similarly, in Ecclesiastes 10:19, it is stated, "A feast is made for laughter, and wine makes life merry," underscoring its use in festive occasions. However, the Bible also warns against the excesses of wine. Proverbs 20:1 cautions, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise." This duality reflects the need for moderation and the potential for misuse. Wine in Trade and Economy The production of wine was a significant agricultural activity in ancient Israel and surrounding regions. Vineyards were common, and the process of winemaking was well established. Isaiah 5:1-2 describes the care and effort put into cultivating a vineyard, illustrating the importance of wine production. Wine was a valuable trade commodity, often exchanged for other goods. In Ezekiel 27:18, Tyre is described as trading with Damascus, "because of your many products, with the wine of Helbon and white wool." This passage highlights the role of wine in international trade and its value as an export product. Wine in Religious Practices Wine also played a crucial role in religious rituals and offerings. In the Old Testament, wine was used in drink offerings, as seen in Exodus 29:40, where it is specified as part of the sacrificial system: "With the first lamb, offer a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives, and a quarter hin of wine as a drink offering." In the New Testament, wine is central to the Last Supper, where Jesus uses it as a symbol of His blood in the institution of the Lord's Supper. In Matthew 26:27-28, Jesus says, "Drink from it, all of you. This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins." Cultural and Social Aspects Wine was not only a commercial product but also a social one. It was consumed at meals and gatherings, serving as a symbol of hospitality and fellowship. In John 2:1-11, Jesus performs His first miracle at the wedding in Cana by turning water into wine, emphasizing the cultural significance of wine in celebrations. The social implications of wine consumption are also addressed in the New Testament. In 1 Timothy 5:23, Paul advises Timothy, "No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for your stomach's sake and your frequent infirmities," suggesting its medicinal use and acceptance in moderation. Conclusion The commerce of wine in biblical times reflects its multifaceted role in society as a source of joy, a symbol of blessing, a trade commodity, and a component of religious practice. The biblical narrative provides a balanced view, acknowledging both the benefits and potential pitfalls of wine consumption. Nave's Topical Index 2 Chronicles 2:15Now therefore the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the wine, which my lord has spoken of, let him send to his servants: Nave's Topical Index Ezekiel 27:18 Revelation 18:13 Library Commerce Twenty-Seven Articles Respecting the Reformation of the Christian ... The Morning-Meal in the Pharisee's House - Meals and Feasts among ... Travelling in Palestine --Roads, Inns, Hospitality, Custom-House ... Hold Fast in the Meantime this Persuasion, While I Examine a ... Ripe for Gathering The Destruction of Babylon. The Almost Christian The Reconnoitering of Greece. The First Theban Empire Resources What can we learn from the tribe of Dan? | GotQuestions.orgWhere was Ur of the Chaldees? | GotQuestions.org What is Christian Socialism? | GotQuestions.org Commerce: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Commerce of the Jews: Checked in Jehoshaphat's Time Commerce of the Jews: Commenced After Their Settlement in Canaan Commerce of the Jews: Greatly Extended by Solomon Commerce of the Jews: Under Strict Laws Commerce: Articles of Blue Cloth Commerce: Articles of Bodies and Souls of Men Commerce: Articles of Chariots Commerce: Articles of Chest of Rich Apparel Commerce: Articles of Chests of Rich Apparel Commerce: Articles of Cinnamon Commerce: Articles of Clothes for Chariots Commerce: Articles of Embroidery Commerce: Articles of Frankincense Commerce: Articles of Iron and Steel Commerce: Articles of Peacocks Commerce: Articles of Perfumes Commerce: Articles of Precious Stones Commerce: Articles of Sweet Cane Commerce: Articles of Thyine Wood Commerce: Articles of White Wool Commerce: Articles of, Called: Merchandise Commerce: Articles of, Called: Wares Commerce: Called: Buying and Selling Commerce: Carried on by Egyptians Commerce: Carried on by Ethiopians Commerce: Carried on by Ishmaelites Commerce: Carried on by Means of Caravans Commerce: Carried on by Means of Ships Commerce: Carried on by Ninevites Commerce: Carried on by People of Tarshish Commerce: Carried on by People of Tyre Commerce: Carried on by Syrians Commerce: Denunciations Connected With Abuses of Commerce: Evil Practices Connected With Commerce: Illustrative of Intercourse With the Apostasy Commerce: Increased the Wealth of Nations and Individuals Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Chapmen Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Merchants Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Sellers and Buyers Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Traffickers Commerce: Persons of Distinction Engaged In Commerce: Success In, Led to Pride Commerce: The Barter of One Commodity for Another Commerce: The Exchange of Commodities for Money Commerce: Transportation of Passengers Related Terms |
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