Commerce: Articles of Silver
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In biblical times, silver held significant value and was commonly used in commerce, trade, and religious practices. Articles of silver are frequently mentioned throughout the Scriptures, reflecting their importance in the ancient economy and daily life.

Biblical References and Usage

Silver, as a precious metal, was often used as a medium of exchange and a measure of wealth. In Genesis 23:16, Abraham weighed out silver to purchase the cave of Machpelah as a burial site for Sarah: "Abraham agreed to Ephron’s terms and weighed out for him the silver that he had specified in the hearing of the Hittites—four hundred shekels of silver, according to the standard of the merchants" . This transaction highlights the use of silver as currency in ancient commerce.

The Israelites also utilized silver in religious contexts. In Exodus 30:11-16, God commanded Moses to collect a half-shekel of silver from each Israelite as atonement money, which was used for the service of the Tent of Meeting. This practice underscores the dual role of silver in both economic and spiritual spheres.

Silver articles were also crafted for various purposes, including household items, jewelry, and idols. In Judges 17:1-4, Micah's mother dedicates silver to create a carved image and a cast idol, illustrating the use of silver in idolatrous practices: "He returned the eleven hundred shekels of silver to his mother, who said, 'I now dedicate the silver to the LORD for my son to make a carved image and a cast idol. I will give it back to you'" .

Symbolism and Spiritual Lessons

Silver often symbolizes purity and refinement in Scripture. In Malachi 3:3, the refining process of silver is used as a metaphor for God's purification of His people: "He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver" . This imagery conveys the idea of spiritual cleansing and the removal of impurities.

The New Testament also references silver in the context of betrayal and greed. Judas Iscariot's infamous betrayal of Jesus for thirty pieces of silver is a poignant example of silver's association with moral corruption (Matthew 26:14-16). This event serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of valuing material wealth over spiritual integrity.

Economic and Cultural Impact

In the ancient Near East, silver was a critical component of the economy. It facilitated trade and commerce, allowing for the exchange of goods and services across regions. The presence of silver articles in archaeological findings, such as coins and jewelry, provides insight into the economic practices and cultural values of biblical societies.

Silver's role in commerce extended beyond Israel to neighboring nations. The Phoenicians, known for their extensive trade networks, utilized silver in their commercial dealings, further emphasizing its widespread significance.

Conclusion

Articles of silver in the Bible reflect the metal's multifaceted role in ancient commerce, religious practices, and cultural symbolism. From its use as currency to its spiritual implications, silver remains a powerful symbol of both material wealth and divine refinement.
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1 Kings 10:22
For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.
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2 Chronicles 9:21
For the king's ships went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram: every three years once came the ships of Tarshish bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.
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Revelation 18:12
The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble,
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Library

Ripe for Gathering
... had to make go up in the scale with his silver. ... held up as shining lights of commerce,
who have the faculty of turning everything into saleable articles? ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/ripe for gathering.htm

The Reconnoitering of Greece.
... consisted of vessels of gold and silver, pieces of ... armor of beautiful workmanship,
and articles of dress ... the Scriptures as a great pagan emporium of commerce. ...
/.../abbott/darius the great/chapter vi the reconnoitering of.htm

Sermon at the Faribault Celebration of the Centennial of the ...
... to prohibit or restrain this execrable commerce in human ... the silver-tongued Rutledge,
brave Stockton, wise Rush ... The articles of confederation were sent to the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/whipple/five sermons/ii sermon at the faribault.htm

The Destruction of Babylon.
... more; the merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious ... And these articles of traffic
are symbolized by the ... The commerce of this ecclesiastical city, has been ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the destruction of babylon.htm

The City of Benares.
... In commerce, as in population, Benares holds a high, but ... workers in stone, wood,
iron, brass, silver and gold. They produce articles which command a large and ...
/.../life and work in benares and kumaon 1839-1877/chapter vii the city of.htm

Chaldaean Civilization
... Royalty"The constitution of the family and its property"Chaldaean commerce and industry ...
stuffs, live animals and slaves, as well as gold, silver, lead, and ...
/.../chapter iiichaldaean civilization.htm

The Birth of England's Foreign Missions
... bring my sons from far, their silver and their ... whole chapter is undoubtedly a prophecy),
commerce shall subserve ... domestic purposes: and a few articles of stock ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter ii the birth of.htm

The First Theban Empire
... view, I have demonstrated the presence of the platinum and silver mentioned by ... in
fact, which Central Africa has furnished as articles of commerce from time ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

Jews.
... Jew of Bristol, was 10,000 marks of silver; and on ... by their dexterity and success
in commerce, became very ... passed and agreed to various articles respecting the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/hayward/the book of religions/jews.htm

Paul in Athens.
... of the Greeks, by its extensive commerce, its numerous ... the other, announced the most
important articles of the ... Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xx paul in athens.htm

Resources
What are blue laws? What is a biblical view of blue laws? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Cyprus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Is there such a thing as absolute truth / universal truth? | GotQuestions.org

Commerce: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Commerce

Commerce of the Arabians

Commerce of the Jews: Checked in Jehoshaphat's Time

Commerce of the Jews: Commenced After Their Settlement in Canaan

Commerce of the Jews: Greatly Extended by Solomon

Commerce of the Jews: Under Strict Laws

Commerce: Articles of Apes

Commerce: Articles of Balm

Commerce: Articles of Blue Cloth

Commerce: Articles of Bodies and Souls of Men

Commerce: Articles of Brass

Commerce: Articles of Cattle

Commerce: Articles of Chariots

Commerce: Articles of Chest of Rich Apparel

Commerce: Articles of Chests of Rich Apparel

Commerce: Articles of Cinnamon

Commerce: Articles of Clothes for Chariots

Commerce: Articles of Corn

Commerce: Articles of Embroidery

Commerce: Articles of Frankincense

Commerce: Articles of Gold

Commerce: Articles of Honey

Commerce: Articles of Horses

Commerce: Articles of Iron and Steel

Commerce: Articles of Ivory

Commerce: Articles of Land

Commerce: Articles of Lead

Commerce: Articles of Linen

Commerce: Articles of Oil

Commerce: Articles of Peacocks

Commerce: Articles of Pearls

Commerce: Articles of Perfumes

Commerce: Articles of Precious Stones

Commerce: Articles of Purple

Commerce: Articles of Sheep

Commerce: Articles of Silk

Commerce: Articles of Silver

Commerce: Articles of Slaves

Commerce: Articles of Sweet Cane

Commerce: Articles of Thyine Wood

Commerce: Articles of Timber

Commerce: Articles of Tin

Commerce: Articles of Wheat

Commerce: Articles of White Wool

Commerce: Articles of Wine

Commerce: Articles of, Called: Merchandise

Commerce: Articles of, Called: Wares

Commerce: Babylonians

Commerce: Called: Buying and Selling

Commerce: Called: Trade

Commerce: Called: Traffic

Commerce: Carried on by Egyptians

Commerce: Carried on by Ethiopians

Commerce: Carried on by Ishmaelites

Commerce: Carried on by Jews

Commerce: Carried on by Means of Caravans

Commerce: Carried on by Means of Ships

Commerce: Carried on by Ninevites

Commerce: Carried on by People of Tarshish

Commerce: Carried on by People of Tyre

Commerce: Carried on by Syrians

Commerce: Carried on in Fairs

Commerce: Conducted in Fairs

Commerce: Denunciations Connected With Abuses of

Commerce: Egyptians

Commerce: Ethiopians

Commerce: Evil Practices Connected With

Commerce: from Tarshish

Commerce: Illustrative of Intercourse With the Apostasy

Commerce: Increased the Wealth of Nations and Individuals

Commerce: Inland, by Caravans

Commerce: Ishmaelites

Commerce: Israelites

Commerce: Jews

Commerce: Laws Concerning

Commerce: Maritime, by Ships

Commerce: Ninevites

Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Chapmen

Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Merchants

Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Sellers and Buyers

Commerce: Persons Engaged In, Called: Traffickers

Commerce: Persons of Distinction Engaged In

Commerce: Success In, Led to Pride

Commerce: Syrians

Commerce: The Barter of One Commodity for Another

Commerce: The Exchange of Commodities for Money

Commerce: Transportation of Passengers

Commerce: Tyrians

Commerce: Zidonians

Related Terms

Trade (33 Occurrences)

Cinnamon (4 Occurrences)

Commercial (1 Occurrence)

Ships (46 Occurrences)

Boats (11 Occurrences)

Dispersion (4 Occurrences)

Esarhaddon (3 Occurrences)

Merchandise (34 Occurrences)

Maritime (1 Occurrence)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Pannag (1 Occurrence)

Phenicia (1 Occurrence)

Buying (12 Occurrences)

Cassia (3 Occurrences)

Asher (43 Occurrences)

Nabathaeans

Nabataeans

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Library

Commentary (2 Occurrences)

Tyre (59 Occurrences)

Zidon (25 Occurrences)

Know (8133 Occurrences)

Negotiate (1 Occurrence)

Navigate (2 Occurrences)

Nahum (3 Occurrences)

Unlawful (9 Occurrences)

Oil (281 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Jehoshaphat (79 Occurrences)

Latin (2 Occurrences)

Lod (4 Occurrences)

Loan (9 Occurrences)

Lydda (3 Occurrences)

Lignaloes

War (529 Occurrences)

Whore (14 Occurrences)

Income (7 Occurrences)

Intercourse (6 Occurrences)

Import (2 Occurrences)

Inland (1 Occurrence)

Incest (1 Occurrence)

Frankincense (22 Occurrences)

Friend (139 Occurrences)

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Trader (7 Occurrences)

Traffic (12 Occurrences)

Trafficker (3 Occurrences)

Trading (24 Occurrences)

Revival (1 Occurrence)

Respect (204 Occurrences)

Empty (84 Occurrences)

East (228 Occurrences)

Essay (1 Occurrence)

Exportation (2 Occurrences)

External (8 Occurrences)

Extend (35 Occurrences)

Decapolis (3 Occurrences)

Derbe (4 Occurrences)

Manna (19 Occurrences)

Merchant (15 Occurrences)

Mercury (1 Occurrence)

Puteoli (1 Occurrence)

By (30426 Occurrences)

Bind (68 Occurrences)

Citron (2 Occurrences)

Chamber (73 Occurrences)

Cos (1 Occurrence)

Corinth (13 Occurrences)

Chaldee

Cubit (51 Occurrences)

Conversation (30 Occurrences)

Commission (11 Occurrences)

Colossae (1 Occurrence)

Company (287 Occurrences)

Caperberry (1 Occurrence)

Cocoon (1 Occurrence)

Aramaic (12 Occurrences)

Commerce: Articles of Silk
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