One day
The phrase "One day" suggests a specific moment in time, indicating a transition in the narrative. It serves as a reminder that the events of Samson's life are part of a larger divine timeline. In the Hebrew context, this phrase can denote a significant turning point, emphasizing the unfolding of God's plan despite human actions.

Samson
Samson, a judge of Israel, is a complex figure known for his extraordinary strength and flawed character. His name in Hebrew, "Shimshon," is derived from "shemesh," meaning "sun," symbolizing brightness and strength. Samson's life is a testament to the potential and pitfalls of divine gifting, illustrating how God can use imperfect individuals to fulfill His purposes.

went to Gaza
Gaza was one of the five Philistine cities, representing the heart of Israel's enemies. Archaeologically, Gaza was a significant city with strong fortifications. Samson's journey to Gaza signifies a deliberate move into enemy territory, highlighting his boldness but also his vulnerability to temptation and danger.

where he saw a prostitute
The act of seeing a prostitute indicates a moment of moral and spiritual weakness. In the Hebrew text, the word for "saw" can imply not just physical sight but also desire and intent. This encounter reflects Samson's recurring struggle with lust, a theme that underscores the tension between his divine calling and human frailty.

and went in to spend the night with her
This phrase reveals Samson's decision to engage in sin, illustrating the consequences of yielding to temptation. The Hebrew verb for "went in" often implies intimacy, marking a departure from his Nazirite vow. This action foreshadows the ensuing conflict and serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of compromising one's spiritual commitments.

When the Gazites heard
The term "Gazites" refers to the inhabitants of Gaza, a major Philistine city. Historically, Gaza was a significant city in the ancient Near East, known for its strategic location and fortified structures. The Philistines were often in conflict with the Israelites, and Samson, as a judge of Israel, was a prominent figure in these struggles. The Hebrew root for "heard" (שָׁמַע, shama) implies not just the act of hearing but also understanding and responding to the information. This suggests that the Gazites were not merely passive listeners but were actively engaged in plotting against Samson.

that Samson was there
Samson, whose name in Hebrew (שִׁמְשׁוֹן, Shimshon) means "sun" or "brightness," was a Nazirite with extraordinary strength given by God. His presence in Gaza, a Philistine stronghold, was significant because it represented a direct challenge to Philistine authority. Samson's actions often symbolized the struggle between the Israelites and their oppressors, and his presence in Gaza would have been seen as a threat to the Philistines' control.

they surrounded the place
The act of surrounding indicates a strategic military maneuver, suggesting that the Gazites were intent on capturing or killing Samson. This reflects the broader theme of conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines. The Hebrew word used here (סָבַב, sabab) can also imply encircling with intent, highlighting the Gazites' determination to eliminate Samson as a threat.

lay in wait for him all night
This phrase indicates a calculated and patient approach by the Gazites. The concept of "laying in wait" (אָרַב, arab) in Hebrew often implies ambush or deceit, suggesting that the Gazites were employing cunning tactics to capture Samson. The mention of "all night" emphasizes their commitment and the seriousness of their intent, as they were willing to endure discomfort and vigilance to achieve their goal.

at the city gate
The city gate was a place of significance in ancient cities, often serving as a hub for legal matters, trade, and social interaction. It was also a strategic point for defense. By positioning themselves at the city gate, the Gazites were ensuring that Samson could not leave the city without encountering them. This highlights the importance of the gate as both a literal and symbolic barrier.

They kept quiet all night
The Gazites' silence indicates their stealth and determination. The Hebrew root for "kept quiet" (חָרַשׁ, charash) can also mean to be silent or to devise secretly, suggesting that their plan was both secretive and deliberate. This silence contrasts with the noise and chaos that would typically accompany a military action, underscoring the calculated nature of their ambush.

saying, 'When morning light comes, we will kill him.'
The phrase "when morning light comes" signifies a moment of anticipated action. In the Bible, light often symbolizes revelation, truth, and divine intervention. The Gazites' plan to act at dawn may reflect their belief in the strategic advantage of daylight, but it also sets the stage for divine intervention, as seen in many biblical narratives. The intent "we will kill him" reveals the depth of their hostility towards Samson and, by extension, the Israelites. This phrase encapsulates the ongoing conflict and the Philistines' desire to eliminate the threat posed by Samson's God-given strength.

But Samson lay there only until midnight
The phrase "But Samson lay there only until midnight" sets the stage for a dramatic and unexpected turn of events. The Hebrew root for "lay" (שָׁכַב, shakab) often implies rest or sleep, but here it suggests a strategic pause. Samson's decision to wait until midnight, a time often associated with divine intervention or significant change in biblical narratives, indicates his cunning and awareness of the Philistines' intentions. Historically, city gates were closed at night for protection, and Samson's actions at this hour underscore his defiance and strength.

Then he got up and took hold of the doors of the city gate, along with the two gateposts
The phrase "Then he got up and took hold of the doors of the city gate, along with the two gateposts," highlights Samson's extraordinary physical strength, a gift from God. The Hebrew word for "took hold" (אָחַז, achaz) conveys a firm, powerful grip, emphasizing the miraculous nature of his strength. City gates in ancient times were massive structures, symbolizing security and power. By uprooting them, Samson not only demonstrates his might but also signifies the vulnerability of the Philistines before the God of Israel.

and pulled them out, bar and all
The phrase "and pulled them out, bar and all" further illustrates the completeness of Samson's feat. The "bar" (בְּרִיחַ, beriach) was a crucial component of the gate's security, and its removal signifies total domination. This act can be seen as a metaphor for God's ability to dismantle the strongholds of His enemies. In a spiritual sense, it reminds believers of the power of God to break through barriers and obstacles in their lives.

He lifted them onto his shoulders
The phrase "He lifted them onto his shoulders" is a testament to Samson's unparalleled strength and determination. The imagery of carrying such a burden on his shoulders is reminiscent of Christ bearing the cross, symbolizing the weight of sin and the ultimate victory over it. In a broader sense, it serves as an inspiration for Christians to bear their burdens with faith, knowing that God provides the strength needed to overcome.

and carried them to the top of the hill that faces Hebron
The phrase "and carried them to the top of the hill that faces Hebron" concludes the narrative with a powerful image of triumph. Hebron, a significant city in biblical history, was a place of refuge and covenant. By carrying the gates to a hill facing Hebron, Samson not only humiliates the Philistines but also symbolically returns to the land of promise and covenant. This act foreshadows the ultimate victory of God's people over their enemies and serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises.

Some time later
This phrase indicates a transition in the narrative, suggesting a passage of time since the previous events. In the context of Judges, it often marks a new chapter in the life of Samson, the judge of Israel. The Hebrew word used here, "אַחַר" (achar), implies a sequence of events, reminding us that God's plan unfolds over time. It encourages believers to trust in God's timing, understanding that His purposes are revealed progressively.

he fell in love
The Hebrew verb "אָהַב" (ahav) is used here, which means to love or have affection for. This is a pivotal moment in Samson's life, as it shows his vulnerability and human desire for connection. From a conservative Christian perspective, this love is seen as misguided, as it leads Samson away from his divine calling. It serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of aligning our affections with God's will.

with a woman
The mention of "a woman" highlights the personal and intimate nature of Samson's affection. In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, relationships with foreign women often led to spiritual compromise. This phrase sets the stage for the ensuing conflict, as it foreshadows the potential for Samson's downfall due to his entanglement with someone outside of his faith community.

in the Valley of Sorek
The Valley of Sorek is a geographical location that holds significant meaning. It was a fertile area known for its vineyards, which is ironic given Samson's Nazirite vow to abstain from wine. The name "Sorek" itself is derived from a root meaning "choice vine," symbolizing both temptation and the potential for spiritual compromise. This setting underscores the tension between Samson's divine calling and his personal choices.

whose name was Delilah
Delilah's name is introduced here, marking her as a central figure in the narrative. The name "Delilah" is believed to be derived from a root meaning "to weaken" or "to impoverish," which prophetically hints at her role in Samson's life. From a conservative Christian perspective, Delilah represents the seductive power of sin and the danger of allowing worldly influences to lead one away from God's path. Her introduction serves as a reminder of the spiritual battle that believers face and the need for vigilance in maintaining one's faith and integrity.

The lords of the Philistines
This phrase refers to the rulers or leaders of the Philistine cities. Historically, the Philistines were a confederation of city-states, each governed by its own lord. The term "lords" here is translated from the Hebrew word "seren," which indicates a ruler or prince. The Philistines were a significant adversary of Israel during the time of the Judges, often oppressing the Israelites and seeking to undermine their leaders, such as Samson.

went to her
The "her" in this context is Delilah, a woman whom Samson loved. The Philistines approached her because they saw an opportunity to exploit her relationship with Samson. This action highlights the Philistines' cunning and strategic approach to dealing with their enemies, using espionage and manipulation rather than direct confrontation.

and said, 'Entice him
The word "entice" is translated from the Hebrew "patah," which means to persuade or seduce. This indicates a deliberate attempt to deceive or lure Samson into revealing his secrets. The use of this word underscores the moral and spiritual battle at play, as Delilah is being asked to use her influence over Samson for nefarious purposes.

and find out the source of his great strength
Samson's strength was legendary, and the Philistines were desperate to understand its origin. This phrase reflects their recognition that Samson's power was not ordinary but divinely endowed. The Philistines' desire to uncover the secret of his strength reveals their belief in the possibility of neutralizing what they perceived as a supernatural advantage.

and how we can overpower him
The Philistines sought a way to defeat Samson, who had been a thorn in their side. The Hebrew word for "overpower" is "yakol," meaning to prevail or have power over. This reflects their intent to not just capture Samson but to completely dominate and control him, removing the threat he posed.

so we may tie him up and subdue him
This phrase indicates the Philistines' plan to physically restrain Samson, rendering him powerless. The act of tying up and subduing is symbolic of their desire to humiliate and break the spirit of Israel's champion. It also foreshadows the eventual betrayal and capture of Samson, which is a pivotal moment in his story.

Then each of us will give you eleven hundred shekels of silver
The offer of "eleven hundred shekels of silver" to Delilah was a substantial bribe, indicating the high value the Philistines placed on capturing Samson. In ancient times, silver was a common medium of exchange, and this amount would have been a significant fortune. This highlights the lengths to which the Philistines were willing to go to achieve their goal, and it also underscores the theme of betrayal for monetary gain, reminiscent of Judas Iscariot's betrayal of Jesus for thirty pieces of silver.

So Delilah said to Samson
This phrase introduces Delilah, a central figure in the narrative of Samson. Her name, Delilah, is derived from the Hebrew root "dalal," meaning "to weaken or impoverish." This is fitting, as her role in the account is to discover the secret of Samson's strength and ultimately lead to his downfall. Delilah's interaction with Samson is pivotal, highlighting themes of temptation and betrayal. Historically, Delilah is often seen as a Philistine, though the text does not explicitly state her nationality. Her relationship with Samson, a judge of Israel, underscores the tension between the Israelites and the Philistines during this period.

Please tell me the source of your great strength
Delilah's request is direct and manipulative. The word "please" suggests a veneer of politeness or affection, yet it masks her true intentions. The phrase "the source of your great strength" is central to the narrative, as Samson's strength is a divine gift, linked to his Nazirite vow. In Hebrew culture, a Nazirite was someone set apart for God, often marked by abstaining from wine, avoiding contact with the dead, and not cutting their hair. Samson's strength is not merely physical but symbolic of his covenant with God. Delilah's inquiry is not just about physical power but about uncovering the divine mystery behind it.

and how you can be tied up and subdued
This part of the verse reveals Delilah's ulterior motive. The words "tied up and subdued" indicate a desire to render Samson powerless. The Hebrew root for "subdued" is "anah," which can mean to afflict or humble. This reflects the Philistine's broader goal of subjugating Israel. Delilah's question is not innocent curiosity but a calculated attempt to betray Samson to his enemies. This phrase foreshadows the eventual betrayal and capture of Samson, serving as a reminder of the dangers of straying from one's divine calling and the consequences of succumbing to worldly temptations.

If they tie me up with seven fresh bowstrings that have not been dried
This phrase begins with Samson's response to Delilah's inquiry about the source of his strength. The number "seven" in biblical terms often symbolizes completeness or perfection, which may imply that Samson is using a number that signifies a complete binding. The "fresh bowstrings" are significant because they are made from animal tendons or intestines, which were considered strong and durable. The fact that they "have not been dried" suggests they are in their most potent state, symbolizing a seemingly unbreakable bond. This reflects Samson's attempt to mislead Delilah, as he toys with the idea of his strength being bound by something that appears strong but is ultimately ineffective against his God-given power.

I will become as weak as any other man
Here, Samson implies that his supernatural strength, a gift from God, can be nullified by physical means. This statement is ironic and highlights Samson's awareness of his unique status among men due to his Nazirite vow. The phrase "as weak as any other man" underscores the contrast between Samson's divinely endowed strength and the natural human condition. It serves as a reminder of the source of his strength—God—and the vulnerability that comes with disobedience or betrayal of his vow. This foreshadows the eventual loss of his strength when he reveals the true secret to Delilah, emphasizing the spiritual truth that reliance on God is the true source of strength, not physical attributes or human cunning.

The rulers of the Philistines
This phrase refers to the leaders or lords of the Philistine people, who were the primary adversaries of Israel during the time of the Judges. Historically, the Philistines were a confederation of city-states, each ruled by its own lord. These rulers were often in conflict with the Israelites, seeking to dominate and subjugate them. The Philistines are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a persistent threat to Israel, and their interactions with Samson highlight the ongoing struggle between the two nations.

brought her
The "her" in this context is Delilah, a woman whom Samson loved. Delilah's involvement with the Philistine rulers indicates a betrayal of Samson, as she was persuaded to discover the secret of his strength. The act of bringing her the items needed to bind Samson shows the Philistine rulers' active role in plotting against him. This highlights the theme of deception and betrayal that runs throughout the narrative of Samson and Delilah.

seven fresh bowstrings
The number seven in the Bible often symbolizes completeness or perfection. In this context, the use of "seven" may imply a thorough attempt to bind Samson, as if to ensure that every possible measure was taken to subdue him. "Fresh bowstrings" refers to cords made from animal tendons or sinews, which were known for their strength and flexibility. The fact that they were "fresh" suggests they were at their strongest, not having been weakened by drying out.

that had not been dried
This detail emphasizes the strength and durability of the bowstrings. In ancient times, materials that had not been dried were considered to be at their peak condition, retaining maximum strength and flexibility. The Philistines' choice of such materials indicates their determination to overpower Samson by any means necessary. This phrase also underscores the futility of human efforts against divine empowerment, as even the strongest materials could not contain Samson when the Spirit of the Lord was upon him.

and she tied him with them
Delilah's action of tying Samson with the bowstrings is a pivotal moment in the narrative. It represents her betrayal and the beginning of Samson's downfall. This act of binding is symbolic of the spiritual and moral bondage that results from turning away from God's commandments. Despite Samson's physical strength, his vulnerability to Delilah's manipulation reveals the dangers of compromising one's faith and integrity. The act of tying also foreshadows the eventual binding of Samson by the Philistines, leading to his capture and humiliation.

While the men were hidden in her room
This phrase sets the scene for a clandestine and deceitful act. The Hebrew word for "hidden" (סָתַר, sathar) implies a deliberate concealment, reflecting the treacherous nature of Delilah's actions. Historically, the Philistines were a constant threat to Israel, and their presence in Delilah's room underscores the ongoing conflict between the two peoples. This act of hiding men in her room reveals the depth of Delilah's betrayal and the Philistines' desperation to subdue Samson.

she called out to him
The act of calling out is significant in the narrative, as it is a moment of false alarm intended to test Samson's strength. The Hebrew verb קָרָא (qara) can mean to call out, proclaim, or summon, indicating Delilah's role in orchestrating the deception. This moment is pivotal, as it reveals Delilah's manipulation and the beginning of Samson's vulnerability to her schemes.

'Samson, the Philistines are here!'
This exclamation is a direct attempt to incite fear and urgency in Samson. The Philistines, known for their military prowess and enmity towards Israel, represent a real and present danger. Delilah's words are a calculated move to provoke a reaction from Samson, testing whether his strength can be compromised. This phrase highlights the tension between Samson's divine empowerment and the persistent threat of his enemies.

But he snapped the bowstrings
The imagery of snapping bowstrings is powerful, symbolizing Samson's extraordinary strength. The Hebrew word for "snapped" (נָתַק, nathaq) conveys a sense of breaking or tearing apart, emphasizing the ease with which Samson overcomes the trap. Bowstrings, made from animal sinew or gut, were strong and durable, yet Samson's strength renders them as nothing. This act reaffirms his God-given power, which remains intact despite the Philistines' efforts.

like a strand of yarn breaks when it touches a flame
This simile illustrates the effortless nature of Samson's strength. Yarn, delicate and easily consumed by fire, contrasts with the expected resilience of bowstrings. The comparison to a flame suggests the consuming power of divine strength, which cannot be hindered by human means. This imagery serves to remind the reader of the supernatural aspect of Samson's abilities, which are beyond ordinary human capacity.

So the source of his strength remained unknown
The mystery of Samson's strength is central to the narrative. Despite Delilah's attempts, the Philistines are left without understanding the true source of his power. This phrase underscores the divine origin of Samson's abilities, as his strength is not merely physical but a manifestation of God's presence with him. The Hebrew word for "unknown" (לֹא נוֹדַע, lo noda) suggests a lack of revelation or understanding, pointing to the spiritual dimension of Samson's might that remains hidden from his enemies. This serves as a reminder of the sovereignty of God, who alone grants and sustains Samson's strength.

Then Delilah said to Samson
The name "Delilah" is of uncertain origin, but it is often associated with the Hebrew root "dalal," meaning "to weaken" or "to impoverish." This is fitting, as Delilah's role in Samson's life was to discover the secret of his strength and ultimately lead to his downfall. Delilah's interaction with Samson is a pivotal moment in the narrative, highlighting the dangers of personal relationships that are not grounded in mutual respect and godly principles. Historically, Delilah is seen as a Philistine woman, and her involvement with Samson, a judge of Israel, underscores the tension between the Israelites and the Philistines during this period.

You have mocked me
The Hebrew word for "mocked" is "hatal," which can also mean to deceive or to make a fool of someone. Delilah's accusation here is emotionally charged, as she feels humiliated by Samson's previous false answers. This phrase reflects the manipulative dynamics in their relationship, where Delilah uses emotional appeals to extract the truth from Samson. In a broader scriptural context, this interaction serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of deceit and the importance of integrity in relationships.

and lied to me!
The word "lied" in Hebrew is "kazab," which means to speak falsely or to deceive. This accusation is significant because it highlights the moral and ethical decline in Samson's life. Despite being chosen by God as a Nazirite, Samson's actions often reflect a departure from his divine calling. The repetition of deceit in his interactions with Delilah serves as a reminder of the spiritual dangers of compromising one's values and the importance of truthfulness as a reflection of one's faith.

Now please tell me
The phrase "please tell me" indicates a shift in Delilah's approach, from accusation to persuasion. The use of "please" suggests a softer, more coaxing tone, which is part of her strategy to gain Samson's trust. This reflects a common tactic in manipulative relationships, where emotional appeals are used to achieve one's goals. In the broader biblical narrative, this moment foreshadows the eventual revelation of Samson's secret, leading to his capture and downfall.

how you can be tied up
The phrase "tied up" is central to the narrative, as it directly relates to the secret of Samson's strength. In Hebrew, the word "asar" means to bind or to imprison. This request is not just about physical restraint but symbolizes the spiritual and moral bondage that results from Samson's disobedience to God. The repeated attempts to bind Samson serve as a metaphor for the spiritual entanglements that can ensnare believers when they stray from God's path. This part of the verse is a powerful reminder of the importance of spiritual vigilance and the consequences of allowing oneself to be spiritually "tied up" by sin and temptation.

If they tie me with new ropes
In this phrase, Samson is responding to Delilah's persistent questioning about the source of his strength. The Hebrew word for "tie" (אָסַר, 'asar) implies binding or imprisoning, suggesting a restriction of freedom. The use of "new ropes" indicates a fresh attempt to subdue him, as older ropes might have been weakened or previously ineffective. This reflects the ongoing struggle between Samson's divine strength and human attempts to control it. Historically, ropes were made from materials like flax or hemp, which were strong but could be broken by someone with extraordinary strength. This phrase highlights the futility of human efforts against God's anointed when His purpose is at work.

that have never been used
The emphasis on ropes "that have never been used" suggests a belief in the power of purity or novelty. In ancient times, new materials were often considered stronger or more reliable. This detail underscores the desperation and creativity of those trying to capture Samson, as they seek any possible means to overcome his God-given strength. Spiritually, it can symbolize the fresh attempts of the enemy to entrap believers, yet it also serves as a reminder that no earthly power can prevail against divine empowerment.

I will become as weak as any other man
Samson's claim that he would become "as weak as any other man" if bound with new ropes is a significant admission. The Hebrew word for "weak" (חָלָשׁ, chalash) conveys the idea of being feeble or without strength. This statement reveals Samson's awareness of his unique strength, which sets him apart from ordinary men. It also foreshadows his eventual downfall when he reveals the true source of his strength to Delilah. From a theological perspective, this phrase serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of compromising one's divine calling and the vulnerability that comes from disobedience to God.

So Delilah took new ropes
The phrase "new ropes" signifies Delilah's persistent attempts to bind Samson, reflecting the Philistine's desperation to subdue him. The Hebrew word for "ropes" (עֲבֹתִים, avotim) can also mean cords or bindings, symbolizing the physical and spiritual constraints that sin and temptation can impose on a person. Delilah's use of "new" ropes suggests a fresh attempt, indicating that sin often presents itself in new and enticing ways to entrap believers.

and bound him with them
The act of binding Samson is symbolic of the spiritual bondage that results from succumbing to temptation. In the Hebrew context, binding is often associated with captivity and oppression. This reflects the broader biblical theme of sin leading to spiritual enslavement, contrasting with the freedom found in obedience to God.

‘The Philistines are upon you, Samson!’ she called out
Delilah's cry is a deceitful warning, highlighting the treachery and betrayal inherent in sin. The Philistines, historical enemies of Israel, represent the external threats that seek to undermine God's people. This phrase serves as a reminder of the vigilance required to guard against spiritual adversaries who seek to exploit weaknesses.

But as he snapped the ropes off his arms like a thread
Samson's ability to snap the ropes "like a thread" underscores the supernatural strength granted by God. The imagery of a thread, something fragile and easily broken, contrasts with the supposed strength of the ropes, illustrating that no earthly power can withstand the might of God. This serves as an encouragement to believers that, through divine strength, they can overcome any bondage or temptation.

Then Delilah said to Samson
This phrase introduces Delilah, a central figure in Samson's narrative. Her name, Delilah, is derived from the Hebrew root "dalal," meaning "to weaken or impoverish." This is fitting, as her actions lead to Samson's downfall. Delilah's role is pivotal in the story, representing temptation and betrayal. Historically, Delilah is often seen as a Philistine, though the text does not explicitly state her nationality. Her relationship with Samson is complex, marked by manipulation and deceit.

Until now you have mocked me and lied to me
Delilah accuses Samson of deception, highlighting the tension in their relationship. The Hebrew word for "mocked" is "hathal," which can also mean to deceive or make sport of. This reflects the ongoing battle of wits between Samson and Delilah. In a broader scriptural context, this interaction underscores the theme of trust and betrayal, a recurring motif in the Bible. Delilah's persistence is a testament to her determination to uncover Samson's secret, driven by the Philistine leaders' promise of silver.

Tell me how you can be tied up
Delilah's request is direct and persistent, emphasizing her role as an agent of the Philistines. The phrase "tied up" in Hebrew is "asar," meaning to bind or imprison. This is symbolic of the spiritual and physical bondage that sin can create. Delilah's insistence on discovering Samson's weakness is a reminder of the relentless nature of temptation and the importance of vigilance in one's spiritual life.

He replied, 'If you weave the seven braids of my head
Samson's response involves the "seven braids" of his hair, which are significant. The number seven in the Bible often symbolizes completeness or perfection. Samson's hair is the source of his Nazirite vow and strength, representing his consecration to God. By mentioning his hair, Samson is dangerously close to revealing the true source of his strength, indicating a lapse in his judgment and spiritual discernment.

into the fabric on the loom and tighten it with a pin
The imagery of weaving his hair into a loom is rich with symbolism. Weaving, in ancient cultures, was a meticulous and deliberate process, often associated with creation and artistry. The act of weaving Samson's hair into a loom suggests entanglement and the loss of freedom. The "pin" used to tighten the fabric signifies the finality and binding nature of sin when one is ensnared by temptation.

I will become as weak as any other man
Samson's statement reveals his awareness of his unique strength and the consequences of losing it. The phrase "as weak as any other man" underscores the idea that without God's empowerment, Samson is no different from any other person. This serves as a powerful reminder of the source of true strength and the dangers of taking God's gifts for granted. In the broader biblical narrative, it highlights the theme of human frailty and the need for divine dependence.

So while he slept
This phrase sets the stage for the vulnerability of Samson. Sleep, in the biblical context, often symbolizes a state of unawareness or defenselessness. Samson's physical sleep is a metaphor for his spiritual slumber, as he has repeatedly ignored the warnings and signs of Delilah's intentions. The Hebrew root for "slept" (יָשֵׁן, yashen) can also imply a deep, unguarded rest, highlighting Samson's misplaced trust in Delilah. This moment serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of spiritual complacency and the importance of vigilance in one's faith journey.

Delilah took
Delilah's actions are deliberate and calculated. The name "Delilah" itself is derived from a root that can mean "to weaken" or "to impoverish," which is precisely what she seeks to do to Samson. Her taking of the braids signifies betrayal and the exploitation of Samson's trust. Historically, Delilah is often viewed as a symbol of temptation and deceit, reminding believers of the seductive nature of sin and the importance of discernment.

the seven braids of his hair
The number seven in the Bible often represents completeness or perfection. Samson's seven braids are a symbol of his Nazirite vow and the divine strength bestowed upon him by God. The act of weaving these braids into a web signifies the entanglement and corruption of what was once pure and dedicated to God. This serves as a powerful reminder of how easily one's spiritual commitments can be compromised when one is not vigilant.

and wove them into the web
The imagery of weaving the braids into a web is rich with symbolism. A web is a trap, something designed to ensnare and capture. In this context, it represents the entrapment of Samson by his own choices and the deceit of Delilah. The Hebrew word for "web" (מַסָּכָה, massekah) can also imply a covering or veil, suggesting that Samson's true strength and purpose are being obscured. This act of weaving is a metaphor for how sin can entangle and obscure one's spiritual vision, leading to downfall. It serves as a poignant reminder of the need for spiritual clarity and the dangers of allowing oneself to be ensnared by worldly temptations.

How can you say, ‘I love you,’
This phrase is a poignant reflection of the emotional manipulation and relational dynamics between Samson and Delilah. The Hebrew word for "love" here is "אָהַב" (ahav), which encompasses a range of meanings from deep affection to covenantal loyalty. In the context of ancient Israel, love was often tied to covenantal faithfulness, which Samson is being accused of lacking. Delilah's question challenges the sincerity of Samson's declarations, highlighting the tension between verbal expressions of love and actions that demonstrate it. This phrase invites readers to reflect on the authenticity of their own expressions of love and the importance of aligning words with actions.

when your heart is not with me?
The "heart" in Hebrew, "לֵב" (lev), is not merely the seat of emotions but the center of will, intellect, and moral decision-making. Delilah's accusation that Samson's heart is not with her suggests a profound disconnect between his inner convictions and his outward declarations. In the biblical context, the heart is where one's true intentions and loyalties reside. This phrase underscores the biblical theme that true love and commitment are matters of the heart, not just external actions or words. It challenges believers to examine where their own hearts lie in their relationships with God and others.

You have mocked me
The word "mocked" comes from the Hebrew "הָתַל" (hatal), which implies deception or derision. Delilah accuses Samson of making a mockery of their relationship by withholding the truth about his strength. This accusation of mockery is significant in the narrative, as it reveals the underlying deceit and manipulation present in their interactions. In a broader biblical context, mocking is often associated with scorn and a lack of respect for what is sacred. This phrase serves as a caution against treating relationships, especially those ordained by God, with contempt or deceit.

and lied to me three times
The repetition of "three times" is significant in biblical literature, often symbolizing completeness or emphasis. The Hebrew word for "lied" is "כָּזַב" (kazab), which means to deceive or fail. Delilah's emphasis on the threefold deception highlights the pattern of unfaithfulness and the breaking of trust. In the biblical narrative, the number three often signifies a complete cycle or a significant turning point. This phrase serves as a reminder of the consequences of repeated deceit and the importance of integrity and truthfulness in relationships. It challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions and the importance of maintaining trust and honesty.

With such nagging
The Hebrew word used here is "וַתִּלְחַץ" (vatilchatz), which conveys a sense of pressing or urging persistently. This word paints a vivid picture of Delilah's relentless persistence. In the context of ancient Israel, nagging was not merely an annoyance but a strategic tool used to wear down one's resolve. Delilah's persistence is a reflection of the spiritual and moral pressures that can lead individuals away from their divine calling.

day after day
This phrase emphasizes the continuous and unrelenting nature of Delilah's actions. In the Hebrew culture, repetition signifies importance and intensity. The daily assault on Samson's willpower serves as a metaphor for the constant spiritual battles believers face. It reminds us of the need for daily renewal of faith and strength through prayer and scripture.

and her pleading
The Hebrew root "תִּפְצַר" (tiftzar) suggests a form of entreaty or supplication. Delilah's pleading is not just a request but a calculated emotional manipulation. This reflects the broader biblical theme of the dangers of succumbing to emotional manipulation and the importance of discernment and wisdom in relationships.

until he was worn out
The phrase indicates a state of complete exhaustion, both physically and mentally. The Hebrew word "וַתִּקְצַר" (vatiktzar) implies a shortening or cutting down, symbolizing how Samson's strength and resolve were gradually diminished. This serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of allowing worldly pressures to erode one's spiritual fortitude.

to the point of death
This hyperbolic expression underscores the severity of Samson's condition. In the biblical context, death often symbolizes separation from God. Samson's spiritual and emotional depletion foreshadows the ultimate consequence of his disobedience and the loss of his divine strength. It serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of remaining steadfast in faith to avoid spiritual death.

So he told her all his heart
This phrase marks a pivotal moment in the narrative of Samson and Delilah. The Hebrew word for "heart" here is "לֵב" (lev), which often signifies not just the seat of emotions but also the center of one's will and intellect. Samson's decision to reveal his heart to Delilah indicates a complete and vulnerable disclosure of his innermost being. In the context of ancient Israel, the heart was seen as the core of one's identity and decision-making. This act of revealing his heart signifies a profound trust and surrender, albeit misplaced, as it leads to his downfall. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of giving one's heart to those who do not honor God.

and said to her
The act of speaking in the biblical context often carries weight and consequence. In Hebrew culture, words were seen as powerful and binding. Samson's verbal confession to Delilah is not just a casual conversation but a significant act that sets the course for the events that follow. This highlights the biblical principle that words have the power to create and destroy, to bless and to curse.

No razor has ever come upon my head
This statement refers to the Nazirite vow, a special commitment to God described in Numbers 6:1-21. The vow included abstaining from wine, avoiding contact with the dead, and not cutting one's hair. Samson's long hair was a symbol of his consecration to God and the source of his supernatural strength. The mention of the razor underscores the sacredness of his vow and the divine empowerment that came with it. Historically, the Nazirite vow was a sign of dedication and separation unto the Lord, and breaking it was a serious offense.

because I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb
Samson's identity as a Nazirite was divinely ordained even before his birth, as seen in Judges 13:5. The phrase "from my mother’s womb" emphasizes the lifelong nature of his calling and the divine purpose set for him. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such a lifelong dedication was rare and signified a special mission. This underscores the theme of divine sovereignty and purpose in the lives of God's people.

If I am shaved
The conditional "if" introduces the potential for breaking the Nazirite vow. Shaving his head would symbolize the severing of his covenant with God. In the ancient world, hair often symbolized strength and vitality, and for Samson, it was the outward sign of his unique relationship with God. This phrase foreshadows the impending loss of his strength and the spiritual consequences of his actions.

my strength will leave me
Samson's strength was not inherent but was a gift from God, contingent upon his faithfulness to the Nazirite vow. The Hebrew word for "strength" is "כֹּחַ" (koach), which denotes not just physical power but also the ability to accomplish God's purposes. The departure of his strength signifies the withdrawal of God's empowering presence due to his disobedience. This serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience and the reliance on God's power rather than one's own.

and I will become as weak as any other man
This phrase highlights the contrast between Samson's divinely endowed strength and the natural human condition. The implication is that without God's empowerment, Samson is no different from any other person. It serves as a humbling reminder of human frailty and the necessity of divine grace. In the broader biblical narrative, it underscores the theme that true strength and effectiveness come from God alone, not from human effort or ability.

When Delilah realized
This phrase marks a pivotal moment in the narrative, highlighting Delilah's awareness and cunning. The name "Delilah" is of Hebrew origin, possibly meaning "delicate" or "temptress." Her realization signifies a turning point, as she perceives that Samson has finally revealed the truth. This moment underscores the theme of betrayal and the dangers of misplaced trust, reminding believers to be discerning in their relationships.

that he had told her everything
The phrase indicates Samson's complete vulnerability. The Hebrew root for "told" (נָגַד, nagad) implies a full disclosure or declaration. Samson's act of revealing "everything" to Delilah is symbolic of his ultimate surrender, not just of his secret but of his divine calling. This serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of compromising one's God-given purpose.

she sent word to the Philistine rulers
Delilah's action of sending word to the Philistine rulers demonstrates her allegiance and the premeditated nature of her betrayal. The Philistines were a significant adversarial force against Israel, often representing worldly opposition to God's people. This phrase highlights the spiritual warfare believers face and the need for vigilance against those who seek to undermine their faith.

Come back once more
This invitation to the Philistine rulers signifies the finality of Samson's betrayal. The urgency in Delilah's call ("once more") suggests a culmination of her efforts and the impending doom for Samson. It serves as a reminder of the relentless nature of temptation and the importance of steadfastness in resisting it.

for he has told me everything
Delilah's assertion that Samson has revealed "everything" underscores the completeness of his vulnerability. The repetition of "everything" emphasizes the totality of his disclosure and the gravity of his mistake. This phrase serves as a sobering reminder of the importance of guarding one's heart and the devastating impact of yielding to temptation.

So the Philistine rulers returned
The return of the Philistine rulers signifies the imminent capture of Samson. Their return is not just a physical movement but a representation of the spiritual consequences of Samson's actions. It highlights the reality of divine justice and the fulfillment of God's warnings against disobedience.

with the silver in their hands
The silver in the hands of the Philistine rulers symbolizes the price of betrayal. It echoes the theme of greed and the corrupting power of wealth, reminiscent of Judas Iscariot's betrayal of Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. This phrase serves as a poignant reminder of the cost of sin and the ultimate futility of material gain in the face of spiritual loss.

After putting him to sleep on her lap
This phrase sets the stage for the betrayal of Samson by Delilah. The act of putting someone to sleep on one's lap is intimate and suggests a level of trust and vulnerability. In the Hebrew context, this act signifies a deep personal connection, which makes Delilah's betrayal even more poignant. Historically, this reflects the cunning and deceit often found in human relationships, especially when personal gain is at stake. The lap, a place of comfort, becomes a place of treachery, highlighting the theme of misplaced trust.

she called a man to shave off the seven braids of his hair
The act of shaving Samson's hair is significant because his hair was the symbol of his Nazirite vow to God, which was the source of his strength. The "seven braids" symbolize completeness and divine perfection in biblical numerology. The Hebrew root for "shave" (גָּלַח, galach) implies a complete removal, indicating the total loss of Samson's consecration to God. This act of shaving is not just physical but spiritual, representing the severing of Samson's covenant with God. Archaeologically, hair was often seen as a source of power and identity in ancient cultures, making this act a profound violation.

In this way she began to subdue him
The phrase "began to subdue him" indicates the start of Samson's downfall. The Hebrew root for "subdue" (עָנָה, anah) can mean to humble or afflict, suggesting that Samson's physical and spiritual strength is being systematically dismantled. This subjugation is not just physical but also spiritual and emotional, as Samson's strength was tied to his relationship with God. Historically, this reflects the broader theme of Israel's subjugation by foreign powers due to their disobedience to God.

and his strength left him
The departure of Samson's strength signifies the breaking of his Nazirite vow and the loss of God's favor. The Hebrew word for "strength" (כֹּחַ, koach) encompasses not just physical power but also the capacity to fulfill one's God-given purpose. This moment marks a turning point in Samson's life, where his physical prowess is stripped away, leaving him vulnerable. Scripturally, this serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of straying from one's divine calling and the importance of faithfulness to God. Theologically, it underscores the belief that true strength comes from God, and without Him, even the mightiest fall.

Then she called out
This phrase marks a pivotal moment in the narrative. Delilah's call is not just a physical alert but a spiritual betrayal. The Hebrew root for "called out" (קָרָא, qara) often signifies a proclamation or summons, indicating the gravity of her actions. Historically, this reflects the cunning and deceit that Samson faced, a reminder of the spiritual warfare believers encounter.

Samson, the Philistines are upon you!
The mention of "Philistines" is significant, as they were the perennial enemies of Israel. The Philistines represent the worldly powers and temptations that seek to ensnare God's people. Samson's name, meaning "sun" in Hebrew, contrasts with the darkness of his situation, highlighting the tragic irony of his fall from grace.

But he awoke from his sleep
Samson's physical awakening is symbolic of a spiritual slumber. The Hebrew word for "awoke" (יָקַץ, yaqats) suggests a sudden realization or awareness. This moment serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of spiritual complacency and the need for vigilance in one's faith journey.

and thought, 'I will escape as I did before and shake myself free.'
Samson's confidence in his own strength reflects a tragic misunderstanding of the source of his power. The phrase "shake myself free" (נָעַר, naar) implies a violent effort, yet it underscores his reliance on past victories rather than on God. This serves as a warning against presumption and the importance of humility before God.

But he did not know
This phrase is a sobering reminder of the consequences of spiritual blindness. The Hebrew word for "know" (יָדַע, yada) often implies intimate understanding or relationship. Samson's lack of awareness signifies a broken relationship with God, emphasizing the need for continual communion with the Lord.

that the LORD had departed from him
The departure of the LORD (יְהוָה, Yahweh) is the most tragic element of this verse. It signifies the loss of divine favor and protection. In the broader scriptural context, this serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of faithfulness to God. Theologically, it underscores the necessity of God's presence for true strength and victory in life.

Then the Philistines seized him
The Philistines, ancient enemies of Israel, were a seafaring people known for their military prowess and advanced metallurgy. The Hebrew root for "seized" (תָּפַשׂ, taphas) implies a forceful capture, indicating the Philistines' determination to subdue Samson, who had been a significant threat to them. This moment marks a turning point where Samson's physical strength, once a divine gift, is rendered powerless due to his spiritual and moral failings.

gouged out his eyes
The act of gouging out Samson's eyes is both literal and symbolic. In Hebrew culture, the eye is often seen as the lamp of the body, representing insight and understanding. By removing his eyes, the Philistines not only physically incapacitate Samson but also metaphorically strip him of his vision and leadership. This brutal act fulfills the consequences of Samson's earlier spiritual blindness and moral lapses, particularly his entanglement with Delilah.

and brought him down to Gaza
Gaza, one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, serves as a place of humiliation for Samson. Historically, Gaza was a fortified city, and its mention here underscores the depth of Samson's fall from a judge of Israel to a prisoner in enemy territory. The phrase "brought him down" is not only geographical but also spiritual, highlighting Samson's descent from his God-given position.

They bound him with bronze shackles
Bronze, a symbol of strength and durability in ancient times, is used here to bind Samson, ironically highlighting his loss of strength. The Hebrew word for "bound" (אָסַר, asar) suggests confinement and restriction, contrasting sharply with the freedom and power Samson once enjoyed. This binding is a physical manifestation of Samson's spiritual bondage due to his disobedience to God.

and he ground grain in the prison
Grinding grain was a task typically assigned to slaves or animals, emphasizing Samson's degradation. The Hebrew context suggests a repetitive, humiliating labor, symbolizing the consequences of sin and the loss of divine purpose. This imagery serves as a powerful reminder of the cost of turning away from God's calling and the potential for redemption through repentance and humility.

However
This word serves as a pivotal transition in the narrative of Samson. It indicates a shift in circumstances, suggesting that despite previous events, something new is about to unfold. In the context of Judges 16, it marks a turning point from Samson's downfall to the beginning of his restoration. Theologically, it reminds us of God's grace and the possibility of redemption, even after failure.

the hair
In the Hebrew context, hair is more than just a physical attribute; it symbolizes strength and consecration, especially in the Nazarite vow (Numbers 6:5). For Samson, his hair was the outward sign of his covenant with God. The mention of his hair here foreshadows the return of his strength and God's continued purpose for him, despite his previous disobedience.

of his head
This phrase emphasizes the personal and intimate nature of Samson's covenant with God. The head is often seen as the seat of identity and authority. In losing his hair, Samson lost his identity as a Nazarite and his divine authority. The focus on his head here suggests a restoration of both his identity and his divine calling.

began to grow again
The regrowth of Samson's hair is symbolic of renewal and hope. It signifies that God's grace is at work, even when all seems lost. Historically, this would have been a sign of divine intervention, as hair does not grow back instantly. Spiritually, it speaks to the idea that God can restore what has been lost and that He is always working behind the scenes to fulfill His purposes.

after it had been shaved
This phrase serves as a reminder of Samson's betrayal and the consequences of his actions. It highlights the reality of sin and its impact. However, it also underscores the theme of redemption. The fact that his hair began to grow again after being shaved is a testament to God's mercy and the possibility of a new beginning. It encourages believers to trust in God's ability to restore and redeem, no matter the past.

Now the lords of the Philistines assembled
The phrase "Now the lords of the Philistines assembled" indicates a gathering of the Philistine rulers, known as "seren" in Hebrew, which refers to the five rulers of the Philistine city-states. Historically, the Philistines were a confederation of city-states, each ruled by its own lord. This assembly signifies a moment of political and religious importance, as these leaders came together for a unified purpose. The Philistines were a significant adversary of Israel during the time of the Judges, often oppressing the Israelites and challenging their faith in Yahweh.

to offer a great sacrifice
The act "to offer a great sacrifice" underscores the religious fervor and cultural practices of the Philistines. Sacrifices were central to ancient Near Eastern religions, serving as acts of worship, appeasement, and thanksgiving to their deities. The adjective "great" suggests the magnitude and importance of this particular sacrifice, likely involving numerous offerings and a large assembly of people. This event was not merely a religious ritual but also a public celebration of their perceived victory over Samson, whom they saw as a formidable enemy.

to Dagon their god
"Dagon" was a major deity in the Philistine pantheon, often associated with grain and fertility. Archaeological findings, such as temples and inscriptions, have confirmed the worship of Dagon in Philistine cities like Ashdod. The Philistines attributed their military successes to Dagon, reflecting their belief in the god's power and favor. This moment of sacrifice to Dagon highlights the spiritual battle between the God of Israel and the gods of the surrounding nations, a recurring theme in the Old Testament.

and to celebrate
The phrase "and to celebrate" indicates a time of festivity and joy among the Philistines. Celebrations in ancient cultures often included feasting, music, and dancing, serving as communal expressions of triumph and unity. This celebration was not only a religious observance but also a political statement, reinforcing the Philistines' dominance over Israel and their confidence in their god's superiority.

saying, 'Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hands.'
The declaration "Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hands" reveals the Philistines' interpretation of their victory as a divine act. The verb "delivered" suggests a belief in Dagon's active involvement in their success. Samson, known for his extraordinary strength and exploits against the Philistines, was a significant threat. His capture was seen as a divine vindication of their faith in Dagon. This statement also reflects the ancient worldview where military victories were often attributed to the favor of one's deity, contrasting with the biblical narrative that attributes true deliverance and victory to the God of Israel. This moment sets the stage for the dramatic conclusion of Samson's story, where God's power is ultimately demonstrated despite the Philistines' temporary triumph.

When the people saw him
This phrase sets the scene for a public spectacle. The "people" refers to the Philistines, who were gathered to celebrate their victory over Samson. Historically, the Philistines were a seafaring people known for their conflicts with the Israelites. The act of "seeing" Samson, now blinded and humiliated, would have been a powerful symbol of triumph for them. In a spiritual sense, this moment reflects the consequences of Samson's disobedience to God, serving as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness.

they praised their god
The Philistines worshiped Dagon, a deity often associated with grain and fertility. The act of praising their god highlights the religious and cultural context of the time, where victories in battle were attributed to divine favor. This moment underscores the spiritual battle between the God of Israel and the false gods of the surrounding nations. It serves as a reminder of the first commandment, emphasizing the importance of worshiping the one true God.

saying 'Our god has delivered into our hands
The phrase "delivered into our hands" suggests a belief in divine intervention. The Philistines attributed their success to Dagon, believing that their god had granted them victory over Samson. This reflects a common ancient Near Eastern belief that gods were directly involved in the affairs of men. For the conservative Christian, this serves as a contrast to the sovereignty of the God of Israel, who alone is the true deliverer.

our enemy, the destroyer of our land
Samson is referred to as "our enemy" and "the destroyer of our land," highlighting the personal and national animosity between him and the Philistines. Historically, Samson had caused significant destruction to the Philistines, including burning their crops and defeating their armies. This enmity is a reflection of the ongoing struggle between the Israelites and the Philistines, symbolizing the broader conflict between God's people and the forces opposed to them.

who has multiplied our dead
This phrase emphasizes the extent of Samson's impact on the Philistines. The term "multiplied our dead" indicates the significant loss of life they suffered due to his actions. In a spiritual context, this can be seen as a representation of the consequences of sin and disobedience. Samson's life, marked by both great strength and great failure, serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of living in accordance with God's will.

And while their hearts were merry
This phrase indicates a state of revelry and celebration among the Philistines. The Hebrew word for "merry" is "טוֹב" (tov), which often denotes goodness or gladness. In this context, it suggests a superficial joy, likely induced by feasting and drinking. Historically, such feasts were common in ancient Near Eastern cultures, often associated with religious or military victories. The Philistines were celebrating their perceived triumph over Samson, whom they saw as a formidable enemy.

they said, 'Call for Samson, that he may entertain us.'
The Philistines' request to have Samson entertain them reveals their scorn and mockery. The Hebrew root for "entertain" is "שׂחק" (sachaq), which can mean to laugh or mock. This reflects their desire to humiliate Samson, reducing the once-mighty judge of Israel to a source of amusement. It underscores the Philistines' misunderstanding of the true source of Samson's strength, which was not merely physical but divinely ordained.

So they called Samson out of the prison
Samson's imprisonment symbolizes the consequences of his disobedience and the loss of his divine strength. The Hebrew word for "prison" is "בֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים" (beit ha'asurim), literally "house of bindings," indicating a place of confinement and restriction. This setting contrasts sharply with Samson's previous freedom and power, highlighting the depth of his fall from grace due to his moral and spiritual failings.

and he entertained them
The repetition of the word "entertain" emphasizes the Philistines' intent to degrade Samson. However, this moment of humiliation sets the stage for God's redemptive power to be displayed. Samson's willingness to be used in this way, despite his shame, foreshadows his final act of strength and sacrifice, which will ultimately bring glory to God and deliverance to Israel.

And they made him stand between the pillars
The positioning of Samson between the pillars is both literal and symbolic. Architecturally, ancient Philistine temples often had central pillars supporting the structure. Spiritually, this moment represents a pivotal point in Samson's life. The pillars symbolize the support of the Philistine power, and Samson's placement there foreshadows the impending collapse of their dominance. This act of standing between the pillars becomes a metaphor for Samson's final stand, where he will call upon the Lord one last time to fulfill his divine purpose.

Samson said
The name "Samson" is derived from the Hebrew word "Shimshon," which is related to "shemesh," meaning "sun." This connection to the sun may symbolize strength and power, attributes that Samson was known for. In this verse, Samson, despite his physical blindness, demonstrates a moment of clarity and purpose. His request marks the beginning of his final act of strength, which is both a personal and divine mission.

to the servant who held his hand
The mention of a "servant" highlights Samson's vulnerability and dependence at this moment. Historically, this reflects the custom of the time where prisoners or those incapacitated would be led by a servant. This detail underscores Samson's humbling fall from a mighty judge of Israel to a captive reliant on others, yet it also sets the stage for his redemption and the fulfillment of God's plan through him.

Place me where I can feel the pillars
The "pillars" are central to the narrative, both literally and symbolically. In ancient architecture, pillars were crucial for structural support, and here they represent the Philistine power and oppression over Israel. Samson's request to be placed by the pillars is strategic, indicating his awareness and intention to bring down the Philistine temple, thus symbolizing the collapse of their dominance.

that support the temple
The "temple" in this context refers to the house of Dagon, the Philistine god. Archaeological findings suggest that such temples were grand structures, often used for both worship and public gatherings. The temple's destruction would not only be a physical collapse but also a spiritual and cultural blow to the Philistines, demonstrating the supremacy of the God of Israel over their idol.

so I can lean against them
The phrase "lean against them" signifies Samson's reliance on God's strength rather than his own. In his weakened state, Samson's physical leaning is a metaphor for spiritual dependence. This act of leaning is a precursor to his final prayer and act of faith, where he calls upon the Lord to restore his strength for one last victorious act against the enemies of Israel.

Now the temple
The term "temple" here refers to a place of worship dedicated to the Philistine god Dagon. Archaeological findings suggest that Philistine temples were often large structures with a central hall supported by two main pillars. This setting is crucial for understanding the dramatic climax of Samson's story. The temple's design, with its reliance on two central pillars, plays a pivotal role in the narrative, symbolizing the Philistine's misplaced trust in their false god and their underestimation of the true God of Israel.

was full of men and women
This phrase indicates a large gathering, emphasizing the significance of the event. The Philistines were celebrating a victory over Samson, whom they considered a great enemy. The presence of both men and women suggests a communal celebration, highlighting the Philistines' confidence and their desire to publicly humiliate Samson. This gathering sets the stage for a dramatic demonstration of God's power and justice.

all the lords of the Philistines were there
The "lords of the Philistines" refers to the rulers or leaders of the five major Philistine cities: Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron. Their presence underscores the importance of the occasion and the perceived triumph over Samson. Historically, these lords wielded significant political and military power, and their gathering in one place signifies a unified front against Israel. This assembly of leaders also foreshadows the magnitude of the impending judgment that God will execute through Samson.

and about three thousand men and women were on the roof
The mention of "three thousand" highlights the vast number of people present, emphasizing the scale of the Philistine celebration. The people on the roof were likely spectators, eager to witness the humiliation of Samson. In ancient architecture, roofs were often used as additional space for gatherings, and the large number of people on the roof indicates the temple's capacity and the widespread interest in the event. This detail foreshadows the catastrophic collapse that will occur, demonstrating the far-reaching impact of God's intervention.

watching Samson entertain them
The word "entertain" suggests that Samson was being mocked and used for amusement, a stark contrast to his former role as a judge and deliverer of Israel. This humiliation reflects the Philistines' belief in their superiority and their disdain for Samson's God. However, this moment of derision becomes a turning point, as God uses Samson's final act to deliver a powerful message of divine justice and redemption. The irony of the situation is profound: what the Philistines intended for mockery becomes a testament to God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His purposes through Samson, even in his weakness.

Then Samson called out to the LORD
In this opening phrase, we see Samson, a man who has been set apart as a Nazirite from birth, reaching out to God in a moment of desperation. The Hebrew word for "called out" is "qara," which often implies a loud cry or proclamation. This is not a quiet prayer but a fervent plea. Historically, Samson's life has been marked by both divine empowerment and personal failure. Here, he acknowledges his dependence on the LORD, the covenant name of God, "Yahweh," which signifies a personal relationship with the God of Israel. This moment is pivotal, as it reflects a return to faith and recognition of God's sovereignty.

Sovereign LORD
The term "Sovereign LORD" combines "Adonai" and "Yahweh," emphasizing God's ultimate authority and control over all things. Samson acknowledges God's supreme power, which is crucial given the context of his captivity and blindness. This acknowledgment is a significant shift from his earlier reliance on his own strength. Theologically, it underscores the belief that God is in control, even when human circumstances seem dire.

Remember me
The plea "remember me" is deeply rooted in the Hebrew concept of "zakar," which means more than just recalling to mind. It implies action based on that remembrance. Samson is asking God to act on his behalf, to intervene in his situation. This echoes other biblical figures who have asked God to remember them, such as Hannah and Nehemiah, indicating a trust in God's faithfulness and mercy.

Please, God
The use of "please" here, translated from the Hebrew "na," conveys a sense of urgency and humility. Samson is not demanding but rather beseeching God. This reflects a heart that has been humbled by circumstances, recognizing that any strength or victory must come from God alone. It is a reminder of the importance of approaching God with a humble and contrite spirit.

Strengthen me just once more
Samson's request for strength "just once more" is poignant. The Hebrew word for "strengthen" is "chazaq," which means to make strong or firm. This is a request for divine empowerment, acknowledging that his previous feats of strength were gifts from God. The phrase "just once more" indicates a desire for redemption and a final act of faithfulness to his calling as a judge of Israel.

with one final blow
The phrase "with one final blow" signifies Samson's intention to fulfill his role as a deliverer of Israel, even in his death. The historical context reveals that the Philistines were oppressors of Israel, and Samson's actions are aimed at delivering his people from their enemies. This reflects the biblical theme of God using flawed individuals to accomplish His purposes.

let me avenge the Philistines for my two eyes
Samson's desire for vengeance "for my two eyes" is both personal and national. The Philistines have not only humiliated him but also defied the God of Israel. In the ancient Near Eastern context, personal vengeance was often intertwined with national and divine justice. While modern readers might struggle with the concept of vengeance, it is important to understand it within the framework of divine justice and the deliverance of God's people. Samson's final act is seen as a fulfillment of his role as a judge, bringing judgment upon the Philistines.

And Samson reached out
The name "Samson" is derived from the Hebrew word "Shimshon," which is related to "shemesh," meaning "sun." This connection to the sun may symbolize strength and power, attributes that Samson was known for. The act of reaching out signifies a deliberate and conscious effort, indicating Samson's awareness of his final act of strength. This moment is pivotal, as it marks the culmination of his life's purpose, despite his earlier failures.

for the two central pillars
The "two central pillars" are crucial architectural elements in the Philistine temple. Archaeological findings suggest that Philistine temples often had two main pillars supporting the roof. These pillars symbolize the core of Philistine strength and idolatry. Samson's targeting of these pillars represents a direct assault on the foundation of Philistine power and their false gods, highlighting the theme of divine justice against idolatry.

on which the temple rested
The phrase "on which the temple rested" emphasizes the dependence of the entire structure on these pillars. Spiritually, it reflects how the Philistine society rested on their pagan beliefs and practices. Samson's impending destruction of the temple serves as a metaphor for the collapse of a society built on falsehoods, reminding believers of the importance of building their lives on the solid foundation of faith in God.

bracing himself against them
"Bracing himself" indicates a preparation for exertion and a gathering of strength. In Hebrew, the concept of bracing or supporting oneself can also imply a reliance on inner strength or divine empowerment. This act of bracing is not just physical but spiritual, as Samson, in his final moments, seeks strength from God to fulfill his destiny. It is a powerful reminder of the need to rely on God's strength in our moments of greatest need.

one with his right hand and the other with his left
The mention of "right hand" and "left" signifies completeness and totality. In biblical symbolism, the right hand often represents power and authority, while the left can signify support or secondary strength. By using both hands, Samson is fully committing himself to the task, symbolizing total dedication to God's purpose. This duality also reflects the balance of justice and mercy, as Samson's act is both a judgment on the Philistines and a fulfillment of his role as a deliverer of Israel.

Let me die
The Hebrew phrase here, "תָּמוּת נַפְשִׁי" (tamuth nafshi), reflects Samson's acceptance of his fate and his willingness to sacrifice himself for a greater cause. This moment is pivotal, as it marks a transition from personal vengeance to a selfless act of deliverance for Israel. Theologically, it echoes the concept of sacrificial leadership, where one's life is laid down for the sake of others, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture and finds its ultimate fulfillment in the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

with the Philistines
The Philistines were a significant adversary of Israel during the time of the Judges. Archaeological findings, such as those from the ancient city of Ashkelon, provide insight into their culture and military prowess. Historically, the Philistines were known for their iron weaponry and formidable armies. Samson's declaration to die "with the Philistines" signifies his final act of defiance against Israel's oppressors. It underscores the theme of divine justice, as God uses Samson's death to bring about a significant victory over the Philistines, fulfilling the purpose for which Samson was set apart from birth.

Then his brothers and his father’s whole family went down
This phrase highlights the familial duty and respect shown to Samson, despite his tumultuous life. The Hebrew word for "brothers" (אֲחִים, 'achim) often signifies not only biological brothers but also close kin or fellow Israelites. This indicates a collective familial responsibility and honor, emphasizing the importance of family unity and support in times of grief. The act of going "down" suggests a descent from a higher place, possibly geographically or spiritually, to retrieve Samson's body, symbolizing humility and reverence.

carried him back
The act of carrying Samson back signifies a return to his roots and heritage. The Hebrew verb used here, נָשָׂא (nasa), means to lift, bear, or carry, often implying a burden borne out of love and duty. This reflects the respect and honor given to Samson despite his failures, illustrating the biblical principle of honoring one's family and the dead.

and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol
Zorah and Eshtaol are significant locations in Samson's life, marking the beginning and end of his journey. These towns were part of the territory allotted to the tribe of Dan, to which Samson belonged. The act of burial in this specific location signifies a return to his origins and a fulfillment of his life cycle. Archaeological evidence suggests these areas were inhabited during the period of the Judges, providing historical context to the narrative.

in the tomb of his father Manoah
This phrase underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in ancient Israelite culture. The tomb of Manoah, Samson's father, represents a place of familial honor and continuity. The Hebrew word for "tomb" (קֶבֶר, kever) often denotes a place of rest and remembrance, highlighting the respect for ancestors and the hope of being remembered within one's family line.

He had judged Israel twenty years
Samson's role as a judge is significant, as the Hebrew term שָׁפַט (shaphat) implies leadership, governance, and delivering justice. Despite his personal flaws, Samson served as a judge for two decades, indicating a period of relative stability and protection for Israel from their enemies, particularly the Philistines. This highlights the biblical theme that God can use imperfect individuals to fulfill His purposes, offering hope and encouragement that divine strength can manifest through human weakness.