Ecclesiastes 4:12
New International Version
Though one may be overpowered, two can defend themselves. A cord of three strands is not quickly broken.

New Living Translation
A person standing alone can be attacked and defeated, but two can stand back-to-back and conquer. Three are even better, for a triple-braided cord is not easily broken.

English Standard Version
And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him—a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

Berean Standard Bible
And though one may be overpowered, two can resist. Moreover, a cord of three strands is not quickly broken.

King James Bible
And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

New King James Version
Though one may be overpowered by another, two can withstand him. And a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

New American Standard Bible
And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.

NASB 1995
And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.

NASB 1977
And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.

Legacy Standard Bible
And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can stand against him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.

Amplified Bible
And though one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly broken.

Christian Standard Bible
And if someone overpowers one person, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not easily broken.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
And if someone overpowers one person, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not easily broken.

American Standard Version
And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

Contemporary English Version
Someone might be able to beat up one of you, but not both of you. As the saying goes, "A rope made from three strands of cord is hard to break."

English Revised Version
And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Though one person may be overpowered by another, two people can resist one opponent. A triple-braided rope is not easily broken.

Good News Translation
Two people can resist an attack that would defeat one person alone. A rope made of three cords is hard to break.

International Standard Version
If someone attacks one of them, the two of them together will resist. Furthermore, the tri-braided cord is not soon broken.

Majority Standard Bible
And though one may be overpowered, two can resist. Moreover, a cord of three strands is not quickly broken.

NET Bible
Although an assailant may overpower one person, two can withstand him. Moreover, a three-stranded cord is not quickly broken.

New Heart English Bible
If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

Webster's Bible Translation
And if one prevaileth against him, two shall withstand him; and a three-fold cord is not quickly broken.

World English Bible
If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And if the one strengthens himself, the two stand against him; and the threefold cord is not quickly broken.

Young's Literal Translation
And if the one strengthen himself, the two stand against him; and the threefold cord is not hastily broken.

Smith's Literal Translation
And if one shall become strong against him, two shall stand before him; and a three-fold thread shall not be quickly broken.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And if a man prevail against one, two shall withstand him: a threefold cord is not easily broken.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And if a man can prevail against one, two may withstand him, and a threefold cord is broken with difficulty.

New American Bible
Where one alone may be overcome, two together can resist. A three-ply cord is not easily broken.

New Revised Standard Version
And though one might prevail against another, two will withstand one. A threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And if one is too strong for him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And if one will prevail, two of them will stand against him, and a threefold cord is not quickly broken
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And if one should prevail against him, the two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord shall not be quickly broken.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Evil of Oppression
11Again, if two lie down together, they will keep warm; but how can one keep warm alone? 12And though one may be overpowered, two can resist. Moreover, a cord of three strands is not quickly broken.

Cross References
Matthew 18:20
For where two or three gather together in My name, there am I with them.”

Proverbs 27:17
As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another.

1 Corinthians 12:12-14
The body is a unit, though it is composed of many parts. And although its parts are many, they all form one body. So it is with Christ. / For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free, and we were all given one Spirit to drink. / For the body does not consist of one part, but of many.

John 17:21-23
that all of them may be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I am in You. May they also be in Us, so that the world may believe that You sent Me. / I have given them the glory You gave Me, so that they may be one as We are one— / I in them and You in Me—that they may be perfectly united, so that the world may know that You sent Me and have loved them just as You have loved Me.

Ephesians 4:3
and with diligence to preserve the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.

1 John 4:12
No one has ever seen God; but if we love one another, God remains in us, and His love is perfected in us.

Romans 12:4-5
Just as each of us has one body with many members, and not all members have the same function, / so in Christ we who are many are one body, and each member belongs to one another.

Colossians 3:14
And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity.

1 Peter 3:8
Finally, all of you, be like-minded and sympathetic, love as brothers, be tenderhearted and humble.

Hebrews 10:24-25
And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds. / Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching.

Genesis 2:18
The LORD God also said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make for him a suitable helper.”

1 Samuel 23:16
And Saul’s son Jonathan came to David in Horesh and strengthened his hand in God,

2 Samuel 10:11-12
“If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue. / Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the LORD do what is good in His sight.”

Proverbs 17:17
A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.

Proverbs 18:24
A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who stays closer than a brother.


Treasury of Scripture

And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

and if

2 Samuel 23:9,16,18,19,23
And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away: …

Daniel 3:16,17
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter…

Ephesians 4:3
Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

Jump to Previous
Alone Apart Attacked Broken Cord Cords Defend Hastily Overpower Overpowered Prevail Prevaileth Prevails Quickly Resist Safe Stand Strands Strengthen Themselves Three Together Torn Twisted Withstand
Jump to Next
Alone Apart Attacked Broken Cord Cords Defend Hastily Overpower Overpowered Prevail Prevaileth Prevails Quickly Resist Safe Stand Strands Strengthen Themselves Three Together Torn Twisted Withstand
Ecclesiastes 4
1. vanity is increased unto men by oppression
4. by envy
5. by idleness
7. by covetousness
9. by solitariness
13. by willfulness














And though one may be overpowered
The phrase begins with the acknowledgment of human vulnerability. The Hebrew root for "overpowered" is "yûkāl," which implies being subdued or defeated. In the historical context of ancient Israel, individuals often faced threats from external forces, whether in battle or daily life. This phrase serves as a reminder of the limitations of solitary strength and the dangers of isolation. It underscores the necessity of community and companionship, reflecting the broader biblical theme that humans are created for relationship, not solitude.

two can resist
The power of partnership is emphasized here. The Hebrew word "yāʿămōd" for "resist" suggests standing firm or enduring. In the ancient world, alliances were crucial for survival, whether in warfare or agriculture. This phrase highlights the increased strength and resilience found in unity. Biblically, it echoes the sentiment found in Genesis 2:18, where God declares it is not good for man to be alone, reinforcing the idea that companionship provides support and defense against life's challenges.

Moreover, a cord of three strands
This imagery of a threefold cord is rich with meaning. In Hebrew culture, the number three often signifies completeness or divine perfection. The "cord" symbolizes strength and durability, and the addition of a third strand exponentially increases its resilience. This can be seen as an allegory for relationships that include God as the third strand, suggesting that divine presence fortifies human connections. Historically, ropes were essential tools, and their construction was well understood, making this metaphor both practical and profound.

is not quickly broken
The conclusion of the verse speaks to the enduring strength of unity. The Hebrew word "bimherāh" for "quickly" implies haste or ease, suggesting that breaking such a cord is not easily accomplished. This serves as an inspirational reminder of the enduring power of relationships grounded in mutual support and divine presence. Scripturally, it aligns with the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament, where love and unity among believers are paramount. The verse as a whole encourages believers to seek and maintain strong, God-centered relationships, as they provide strength and resilience against the trials of life.

Verse 12. - The third instance shows the value of the protection afforded by a companion's presence when danger threatens. If one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; better, if a man overpower the solitary one, the two (ver. 9) will withstand him. The idea of the traveler is continued. If he were attacked by robbers, he would be easily overpowered when alone; but two comrades might successfully resist the assault. And a threefold cord is not quickly broken. This is probably a proverbial saying, like our "Union is strength." Hereby the advantage of association is more strongly enforced. If the companionship of two is profitable, much more is this the case when more combine. The cord of three strands was the strongest made. The number three is used as the symbol of completeness and perfection. Funiculus triplex diffcile rumpitur, the Vulgate rendering, has become a trite saying; and the gnome has been constantly applied in a mystical or spiritual sense, with which, originally and humanly speaking, it has no concern. Herein is seen an adumbration of the doctrine of the Holy Trinity, the Eternal Three in One; of the three Christian virtues, faith, hope, and charity, which go to make the Christian life; of the Christian's body, soul, and spirit, which are consecrated as a temple of the Most High.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And though
וְאִֽם־ (wə·’im-)
Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

one
הָאֶחָ֔ד (hā·’e·ḥāḏ)
Article | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

may be overpowered,
יִתְקְפוֹ֙ (yiṯ·qə·p̄ōw)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8630: To prevail over, overpower

two
הַשְּׁנַ֖יִם (haš·šə·na·yim)
Article | Number - md
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

can resist.
יַעַמְד֣וּ (ya·‘am·ḏū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5975: To stand, in various relations

Moreover, a cord
וְהַחוּט֙ (wə·ha·ḥūṭ)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2339: A string, a measuring tape

of three
הַֽמְשֻׁלָּ֔שׁ (ham·šul·lāš)
Article | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 8027: To do a third time, divide into three parts

strands is not
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

quickly
בִמְהֵרָ֖ה (ḇim·hê·rāh)
Preposition-b | Adverb
Strong's 4120: A hurry, promptly

broken.
יִנָּתֵֽק׃ (yin·nā·ṯêq)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5423: To pull, draw, or tear away, apart, or off


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OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 4:12 If a man prevails against one who (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
Ecclesiastes 4:11
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