Proverbs 27:17
New International Version
As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another.

New Living Translation
As iron sharpens iron, so a friend sharpens a friend.

English Standard Version
Iron sharpens iron, and one man sharpens another.

Berean Standard Bible
As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another.

King James Bible
Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

New King James Version
As iron sharpens iron, So a man sharpens the countenance of his friend.

New American Standard Bible
As iron sharpens iron, So one person sharpens another.

NASB 1995
Iron sharpens iron, So one man sharpens another.

NASB 1977
Iron sharpens iron, So one man sharpens another.

Legacy Standard Bible
Iron sharpens iron, So one man sharpens another.

Amplified Bible
As iron sharpens iron, So one man sharpens [and influences] another [through discussion].

Christian Standard Bible
Iron sharpens iron, and one person sharpens another.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Iron sharpens iron, and one man sharpens another.

American Standard Version
Iron sharpeneth iron; So a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

Contemporary English Version
Just as iron sharpens iron, friends sharpen the minds of each other.

English Revised Version
Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[As] iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens the wits of another.

Good News Translation
People learn from one another, just as iron sharpens iron.

International Standard Version
Iron sharpens iron; so a man sharpens a friend's character.

Majority Standard Bible
As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another.

NET Bible
As iron sharpens iron, so a person sharpens his friend.

New Heart English Bible
Iron sharpens iron; so a man sharpens his friend's countenance.

Webster's Bible Translation
Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

World English Bible
Iron sharpens iron; so a man sharpens his friend’s countenance.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Iron is sharpened by iron, "" And a man sharpens the face of his friend.

Young's Literal Translation
Iron by iron is sharpened, And a man sharpens the face of his friend.

Smith's Literal Translation
Iron will sharpen upon iron; and a man will sharpen the face of his friend.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Iron sharpeneth iron, so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Iron sharpens iron, and a man sharpens the countenance of his friend.

New American Bible
Iron is sharpened by iron; one person sharpens another.

New Revised Standard Version
Iron sharpens iron, and one person sharpens the wits of another.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Iron sharpens iron; so a man enlightens the face of his friend.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Iron sharpens iron, and a man sharpens the person of his neighbor.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Iron sharpeneth iron; So a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Iron sharpens iron; and a man sharpens his friend's countenance.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Do not Boast about Tomorrow
16restraining her is like holding back the wind or grasping oil with one’s right hand. 17As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another. 18Whoever tends a fig tree will eat its fruit, and he who looks after his master will be honored.…

Cross References
Ecclesiastes 4:9-10
Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their labor. / For if one falls down, his companion can lift him up; but pity the one who falls without another to help him up!

Hebrews 10:24-25
And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds. / Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching.

1 Thessalonians 5:11
Therefore encourage and build one another up, just as you are already doing.

Colossians 3:16
Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God.

Ephesians 4:15-16
Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will in all things grow up into Christ Himself, who is the head. / From Him the whole body, fitted and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love through the work of each individual part.

1 Corinthians 12:12-14
The body is a unit, though it is composed of many parts. And although its parts are many, they all form one body. So it is with Christ. / For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free, and we were all given one Spirit to drink. / For the body does not consist of one part, but of many.

Romans 15:14
I myself am convinced, my brothers, that you yourselves are full of goodness, brimming with knowledge, and able to instruct one another.

1 Peter 4:10
As good stewards of the manifold grace of God, each of you should use whatever gift he has received to serve one another.

Galatians 6:1-2
Brothers, if someone is caught in a trespass, you who are spiritual should restore him with a spirit of gentleness. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted. / Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.

James 5:16
Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail.

1 Samuel 23:16
And Saul’s son Jonathan came to David in Horesh and strengthened his hand in God,

2 Timothy 2:2
And the things that you have heard me say among many witnesses, entrust these to faithful men who will be qualified to teach others as well.

Acts 2:42-47
They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. / A sense of awe came over everyone, and the apostles performed many wonders and signs. / All the believers were together and had everything in common. ...

Philippians 2:3-4
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. / Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others.

2 Corinthians 13:11
Finally, brothers, rejoice! Aim for perfect harmony, encourage one another, be of one mind, live in peace. And the God of love and peace will be with you.


Treasury of Scripture

Iron sharpens iron; so a man sharpens the countenance of his friend.

iron

1 Samuel 13:20,21
But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock…

Joshua 1:18
Whosoever he be that doth rebel against thy commandment, and will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be put to death: only be strong and of a good courage.

Joshua 2:24
And they said unto Joshua, Truly the LORD hath delivered into our hands all the land; for even all the inhabitants of the country do faint because of us.

1 Samuel 11:9,10
And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabeshgilead, To morrow, by that time the sun be hot, ye shall have help. And the messengers came and shewed it to the men of Jabesh; and they were glad…

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Proverbs 27
1. observations of self love
5. of true love
11. of care to avoid offenses
23. and of the household care














As iron sharpens iron
This phrase begins with a vivid metaphor that is both practical and profound. The Hebrew word for "iron" is "בַּרְזֶל" (barzel), which was a common metal used in ancient times for tools and weapons. The process of sharpening iron with iron involves friction, heat, and precision, symbolizing the way individuals can refine and improve one another through interaction. Historically, iron was a valuable resource, and its use in this metaphor underscores the importance of relationships that challenge and enhance personal growth. The imagery suggests that just as iron tools are honed to be more effective, so too are people refined through constructive and sometimes challenging relationships.

so one man sharpens another
The continuation of the metaphor emphasizes the mutual benefit and necessity of interpersonal relationships. The Hebrew word for "sharpens" is "חָדַד" (chadad), which means to make sharp or keen. This sharpening is not a one-sided process; it implies a reciprocal relationship where both parties are improved. In the context of ancient Israel, community and fellowship were central to daily life, and this proverb reflects the cultural understanding that personal development is often achieved through community interaction. Scripturally, this aligns with the New Testament teachings on fellowship and accountability within the body of Christ, as seen in passages like Hebrews 10:24-25, which encourage believers to spur one another on toward love and good deeds. The phrase underscores the importance of godly relationships that encourage spiritual growth, wisdom, and character development.

(17) So a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend--i.e., the play of wit with wit sharpens and brightens up the face.

Verse 17. - Iron sharpeneth iron. The proverb deals with the influence which men have upon one another. So a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend. So the Vulgate, Homo exacuit faciem amici sui. The action of the file is probably meant (1 Samuel 13:21); and the writer names iron as the sharpener rather than the whetstone, because he wishes to denote that one man is of the same nature as another, and that this identity is that which makes mutual action possible and advantageous. Some have taken the proverb in a bad sense, as if it meant that one angry word leads to another, one man's passion excites another's rage. Thus Aben Ezra. The Septuagint perhaps supports this notion by rendering, Ἀνὴρ δὲ παροξύνει πρόσωπον ἑταίρου. But the best commentators understand the maxim to say that intercourse with other men influences the manner, appearance, deportment, and character of a man, sharpens his wits, controls his conduct, and brightens his very face. Horace uses the same figure of speech, 'Ars Poet.,' 304 -

"Fungar vice cotis, acutum
Reddere quae ferrum valet, exsors ipsa secaudi."
On the subject of mutual intercourse Euripides says, 'Androm.,' 683 -

Ἡ δ ὁμυλία
Πάντων βροτοῖσι γίγνεται διδάσκαλος

"Companionship
Is that which teaches mortals everything."


Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
As iron
בַּרְזֶ֣ל (bar·zel)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1270: Iron, an iron implement

sharpens
יָ֑חַד (yā·ḥaḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2300: To be, sharp, severe

iron,
בְּבַרְזֶ֣ל (bə·ḇar·zel)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1270: Iron, an iron implement

so one man
וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ (wə·’îš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

sharpens
יַ֣חַד (ya·ḥaḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2300: To be, sharp, severe

another.
רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ (rê·‘ê·hū)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7453: Friend, companion, fellow


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 27:17 Iron sharpens iron (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 27:16
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