1 Chronicles 7:40

All these were the descendants of Asher--heads of their families, choice and mighty men of valor, and chiefs among the leaders. The number of men fit for battle, recorded in their genealogies, was 26,000.

Study Bible

All these were the descendants of Asher—
The tribe of Asher was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Asher, the eighth son of Jacob and second son of Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. Asher's descendants were known for their prosperity and abundance, as prophesied by Jacob in Genesis 49:20, where he speaks of Asher's food being rich and providing royal delicacies. The tribe settled in the fertile region of Canaan, which contributed to their wealth and resources.

heads of their families,
In ancient Israel, family heads or patriarchs held significant authority and responsibility. They were responsible for the welfare and spiritual guidance of their families. This structure reflects the importance of lineage and heritage in Israelite society, where family heads played a crucial role in maintaining tribal identity and continuity.

choice and mighty men of valor,
The phrase "mighty men of valor" is often used in the Old Testament to describe warriors of exceptional courage and strength. This designation highlights the military prowess and bravery of Asher's descendants. Such men were essential for the defense and expansion of Israelite territory, and their valor was a source of pride for their tribe.

and chiefs among the leaders.
The term "chiefs" indicates a position of leadership and authority within the tribe. These individuals were not only military leaders but also held administrative and judicial roles. Their leadership was crucial for maintaining order and justice within the tribe, and they were often involved in decision-making processes at both tribal and national levels.

The number of men fit for battle,
This phrase underscores the military readiness of the tribe of Asher. Being "fit for battle" implies that these men were trained and prepared for warfare, which was a constant reality in the ancient Near East due to frequent conflicts with neighboring nations and tribes.

recorded in their genealogies,
Genealogies were vital in ancient Israel for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and tribal affiliation. They served as official records that validated claims to land and leadership positions. The meticulous recording of genealogies reflects the importance placed on heritage and the continuity of God's promises to the descendants of Abraham.

was 26,000.
The specific number of 26,000 men fit for battle indicates a substantial military force within the tribe of Asher. This figure provides insight into the tribe's size and strength during the period of the chronicler. It also reflects the organizational capacity of the tribe to muster such a force, which would have been significant in the context of Israel's military campaigns and defense strategies.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Asher
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Asher, the eighth son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. The tribe of Asher was known for its prosperity and abundance.

2. Heads of their families
These were the leaders or patriarchs within the tribe of Asher, responsible for guiding and making decisions for their families and clans.

3. Mighty men of valor
This term refers to the warriors of Asher who were known for their bravery and strength in battle. The Hebrew word used here is (gibborei chayil), which emphasizes their courage and capability.

4. Chief leaders
These were the prominent figures within the tribe who held positions of authority and leadership, guiding the tribe in both civil and military matters.

5. Genealogy for service in war
This refers to the recorded lineage and number of men eligible for military service, highlighting the organized and prepared nature of the tribe for warfare.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
The heads of families and chief leaders in Asher's tribe remind us of the importance of godly leadership and the responsibility to guide others with wisdom and integrity.

Valor and Preparedness
The mighty men of valor exemplify the need for courage and readiness in spiritual battles. Christians are called to be spiritually prepared and courageous in their faith.

Heritage and Legacy
The genealogical records highlight the significance of heritage and the legacy we leave for future generations. Believers are encouraged to pass down a legacy of faith and righteousness.

Community and Unity
The organized structure for war service underscores the importance of community and unity in achieving common goals. The church is called to work together in unity for the advancement of God's kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the heads of families in Asher's tribe inform our understanding of leadership within the family and church today?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate valor and preparedness in our spiritual lives, similar to the mighty men of valor from Asher?

3. How does the concept of genealogy and heritage in 1 Chronicles 7:40 encourage us to think about the legacy we are leaving for future generations?

4. What lessons can we learn from the organization and unity of Asher's tribe that can be applied to our local church community?

5. How do the blessings and characteristics of the tribe of Asher, as seen in other scriptures, inspire us to seek God's favor and strength in our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 30:12-13
This passage describes the birth of Asher, providing context for the tribe's origins and the blessings Jacob pronounced over his sons.

Deuteronomy 33:24-25
Moses' blessing over Asher, emphasizing prosperity and strength, which aligns with the description of Asher's descendants as mighty men of valor.

Judges 5:17
This verse mentions Asher's role during the time of Deborah, providing historical context for the tribe's involvement in Israel's battles.