Chenaanah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Chenaanah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the prophetic narratives during the reign of King Ahab of Israel. The name Chenaanah is of Hebrew origin, meaning "trader" or "merchant," which may reflect a characteristic or occupation associated with the individual or his lineage.

Biblical References:

1. Father of Zedekiah: Chenaanah is primarily known as the father of Zedekiah, one of the false prophets during the reign of King Ahab. Zedekiah, son of Chenaanah, is mentioned in 1 Kings 22:11 and 2 Chronicles 18:10. In these passages, Zedekiah is depicted as a prominent figure among the prophets who falsely assured King Ahab of victory in his campaign against Ramoth-gilead.

· 1 Kings 22:11 : "Now Zedekiah son of Chenaanah had made for himself iron horns and declared, 'This is what the LORD says: With these you will gore the Arameans until they are destroyed.'"

· 2 Chronicles 18:10 : "Now Zedekiah son of Chenaanah had made for himself iron horns and declared, 'This is what the LORD says: With these you will gore the Arameans until they are destroyed.'"

In these accounts, Zedekiah's actions and prophecies are set in contrast to those of Micaiah, the true prophet of the LORD, who foretold disaster for Ahab. Zedekiah's use of iron horns as a symbolic act was intended to visually reinforce his false prophecy of triumph, which was ultimately proven wrong.

2. Role in the Prophetic Conflict: The narrative involving Chenaanah's son highlights the tension between true and false prophecy in ancient Israel. The prophets, including Zedekiah, who were aligned with Ahab, sought to please the king with favorable predictions, whereas Micaiah, the true prophet, delivered an unpopular but truthful message from God. This episode underscores the biblical theme of discernment between genuine divine revelation and misleading human assurances.

Historical and Theological Context:

The account of Zedekiah son of Chenaanah serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of false prophecy and the importance of fidelity to God's word. In the historical context of the divided monarchy, the role of prophets was crucial in guiding the kings and the people according to the covenantal standards set by God. The narrative illustrates the challenges faced by true prophets who often stood in opposition to the prevailing political and religious currents of their time.

Theologically, the account of Chenaanah's son emphasizes the sovereignty of God in determining the outcomes of human affairs, regardless of human attempts to manipulate or predict them. It also highlights the responsibility of leaders and prophets to seek and adhere to God's truth, rather than succumbing to the pressures of power and popularity.

Conclusion:

While Chenaanah himself is not a central figure in the biblical narrative, his mention as the father of Zedekiah places him within the broader context of the prophetic ministry in Israel. The legacy of his son serves as a reminder of the enduring biblical principles of truth, integrity, and the ultimate authority of God's word.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Chenaanah

broken in pieces

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Chenaanah

(merchant).

  1. Son of Bilhan, son of Jediael, son of Benjamin, head of a Benjamite house, (1 Chronicles 7:10) probably of the family of the Belaites. [BELA]
  2. Father or ancestor of Zedekiah the false prophet. (1 Kings 22:11,24; 2 Chronicles 18:10,23)
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Merchant.

(1.) A Benjamite (1 Chronicles 7:10).

(2.) The father of Zedekiah (1 Kings 22:11, 24).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
CHENAANAH

ke-na'-a-na (kena`anah, feminine form of "Canaan," though others explain it as "toward Canaan"): The name of two men:

(1) The fourth-named of the seven sons of Bilham, son of Jediael, of the tribe of Benjamin, a leading warrior in the time of David (1 Chronicles 7:10).

(2) Father of the false prophet Zedekiah, who encouraged Ahab against Micaiah (1 Kings 22:11, 24 2 Chronicles 18:10, 23).

Strong's Hebrew
3668. Kenaanah -- two Israelites
... Kenaanah. 3669 . two Israelites. Transliteration: Kenaanah Phonetic Spelling:
(ken-ah-an-aw') Short Definition: Chenaanah. ... NASB Word Usage Chenaanah (5). ...
/hebrew/3668.htm - 6k
Library

Ezekiel xiii. 22
... Thus, when Zedekiah, the son of Chenaanah, was assuring Ahab, that he should drive
the Syrians before him, he made himself horns of iron, and said, "With these ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/arnold/the christian life/lecture xx ezekiel xiii 22.htm

Thyatira
... The Papyrus goes on to speak of Zedekiah, the son of Chenaanah, as being "the teacher
of the four hundred prophets of Baal;" and tells how Isaiah "called ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bullinger/commentary on revelation/thyatira.htm

Introduction.
... Another specimen may be observed, shining through the history in the reign of
Jehoshaphat, when a prophet named Chenaanah made a pair of iron horns, and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/introduction.htm

The Ascension of Isaiah.
... Zedekiah, son of Chenaanah (1 Kings 22:11) is called (Ascens. ii.12) "son of Canaan,"
which is the appellation given him by the LXX. In chap. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the ascension of isaiah.htm

Thesaurus
Chenaanah (5 Occurrences)
... (2.) The father of Zedekiah (1 Kings 22:11, 24). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia.
CHENAANAH. ... Multi-Version Concordance Chenaanah (5 Occurrences). ...
/c/chenaanah.htm - 9k

Chena'anah (5 Occurrences)
Chena'anah. Chenaanah, Chena'anah. Chenaiah . Multi-Version Concordance
Chena'anah (5 Occurrences). 1 Kings 22:11 And Zedekiah the ...
/c/chena'anah.htm - 7k

Kenaanah (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 22:11 Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron, and said, "Thus
says Yahweh,'With these you shall push the Syrians, until they are consumed ...
/k/kenaanah.htm - 7k

Zedeki'ah (62 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 22:11 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron, and said:
'Thus saith the LORD: With these shalt thou gore the Arameans, until they be ...
/z/zedeki'ah.htm - 25k

Gore (9 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 22:11 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron, and said,
Thus saith Jehovah, With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until they be ...
/g/gore.htm - 11k

Exterminated (8 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 22:11 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made for himself horns of iron,
and he said, Thus saith Jehovah: With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until ...
/e/exterminated.htm - 9k

Pushing (26 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 22:11 And Zedekiah, the son of Chenaanah, made himself horns of iron and
said, The Lord says, Pushing back the Aramaeans with these, you will put an ...
/p/pushing.htm - 14k

Check (9 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 22:24 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah on
the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of Jehovah from me to speak ...
/c/check.htm - 11k

Cheek (9 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 22:24 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and struck Micaiah on
the cheek, and said, "Which way did the Spirit of Yahweh go from me to speak ...
/c/cheek.htm - 12k

Slapped (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 22:24 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and struck Micaiah on
the cheek, and said, "Which way did the Spirit of Yahweh go from me to speak ...
/s/slapped.htm - 7k

Resources
How many prophets are in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Chenaanah (5 Occurrences)

1 Kings 22:11
Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron, and said, "Thus says Yahweh,'With these you shall push the Syrians, until they are consumed.'"
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS)

1 Kings 22:24
Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and struck Micaiah on the cheek, and said, "Which way did the Spirit of Yahweh go from me to speak to you?"
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS)

1 Chronicles 7:10
The sons of Jediael: Bilhan. The sons of Bilhan: Jeush, and Benjamin, and Ehud, and Chenaanah, and Zethan, and Tarshish, and Ahishahar.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS)

2 Chronicles 18:10
Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron, and said, Thus says Yahweh, With these you shall push the Syrians, until they be consumed.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS)

2 Chronicles 18:23
Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and struck Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of Yahweh from me to speak to you?
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS)

Subtopics

Chenaanah

Chenaanah: Brother of Ehud

Chenaanah: Father of the False Prophet Zedekiah

Related Terms

Chenaanah (5 Occurrences)

Chenaiah

Chemosh: An Idol of The Moabites and Ammonites
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