Genesis 30:12
New International Version
Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a second son.

New Living Translation
Then Zilpah gave Jacob a second son.

English Standard Version
Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a second son.

Berean Standard Bible
When Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a second son,

King James Bible
And Zilpah Leah's maid bare Jacob a second son.

New King James Version
And Leah’s maid Zilpah bore Jacob a second son.

New American Standard Bible
And Leah’s slave Zilpah bore Jacob a second son.

NASB 1995
Leah’s maid Zilpah bore Jacob a second son.

NASB 1977
And Leah’s maid Zilpah bore Jacob a second son.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Leah’s servant-woman Zilpah bore Jacob a second son.

Amplified Bible
Zilpah, Leah’s maid, gave birth to a second son for Jacob.

Christian Standard Bible
When Leah’s slave Zilpah bore Jacob a second son,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Leah’s slave Zilpah bore Jacob a second son,

American Standard Version
And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bare Jacob a second son.

Contemporary English Version
When they had another son,

English Revised Version
And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bare Jacob a second son.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Leah's slave Zilpah gave birth to her second son for Jacob.

Good News Translation
Zilpah bore Jacob another son,

International Standard Version
Later, Leah's servant Zilpah bore a second son for Jacob.

Majority Standard Bible
When Leah?s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a second son,

NET Bible
Then Leah's servant Zilpah gave Jacob another son.

New Heart English Bible
Zilpah, Leah's servant, bore Jacob a second son.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Zilpah, Leah's maid, bore Jacob a second son.

World English Bible
Zilpah, Leah’s servant, bore Jacob a second son.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Zilpah, Leah’s maidservant, bears a second son to Jacob,

Young's Literal Translation
And Zilpah, Leah's maid-servant, beareth a second son to Jacob,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Zilpah, Leah's maid, will bear a second son to Jacob.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Zelpha also bore another.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Likewise, Zilpah bore another.

New American Bible
Then Leah’s maidservant Zilpah bore a second son to Jacob;

New Revised Standard Version
Leah’s maid Zilpah bore Jacob a second son.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Zilpah, Leah's maid, bore Jacob a second son.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Zelpha the Handmaid of Leah bore a second son to Yaquuv.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a second son.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Zelpha the maid of Lea conceived yet again, and bore Jacob a second son.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Gad and Asher
11Then Leah said, “How fortunate!” So she named him Gad. 12When Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a second son, 13Leah said, “How happy I am! For the women call me happy.” So she named him Asher.…

Cross References
Genesis 29:24
And Laban gave his servant girl Zilpah to his daughter Leah as her maidservant.

Genesis 29:29
Laban also gave his servant girl Bilhah to his daughter Rachel as her maidservant.

Genesis 35:22-26
While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in and slept with his father’s concubine Bilhah, and Israel heard about it. Jacob had twelve sons: / The sons of Leah were Reuben the firstborn of Jacob, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. / The sons of Rachel were Joseph and Benjamin. ...

Genesis 46:17
The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel.

Genesis 49:13
Zebulun shall dwell by the seashore and become a harbor for ships; his border shall extend to Sidon.

Numbers 26:26
These were the descendants of Zebulun by their clans: The Seredite clan from Sered, the Elonite clan from Elon, and the Jahleelite clan from Jahleel.

Deuteronomy 33:18
Concerning Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents.

Joshua 19:10-16
The third lot came up for the clans of the tribe of Zebulun: The border of their inheritance stretched as far as Sarid. / It went up westward to Maralah, reached Dabbesheth, and met the brook east of Jokneam. / From Sarid it turned eastward along the border of Chisloth-tabor and went on to Daberath and up to Japhia. ...

Judges 5:17
Gilead remained beyond the Jordan. Dan, why did you linger by the ships? Asher stayed at the coast and remained in his harbors.

1 Chronicles 7:13
The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shallum—the descendants of Bilhah.

Isaiah 9:1
Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations:

Matthew 4:13-15
Leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, / to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: / “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—

John 1:45
Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the One Moses wrote about in the Law, the One the prophets foretold—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.”

John 21:2
Simon Peter, Thomas called Didymus, Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two other disciples were together.

Acts 1:13
When they arrived, they went to the upper room where they were staying: Peter and John, James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James.


Treasury of Scripture

And Zilpah Leah's maid bore Jacob a second son.

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Bare Beareth Birth Bore Handmaid Jacob Leah's Maid Maidservant Maid-Servant Second Servant Zilpah
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Bare Beareth Birth Bore Handmaid Jacob Leah's Maid Maidservant Maid-Servant Second Servant Zilpah
Genesis 30
1. Rachel, in grief for her barrenness, gives Bilhah her maid unto Jacob.
5. Bilhah bears Dan and Naphtali.
9. Leah gives Zilpah her maid, who bears Gad and Asher.
14. Reuben finds mandrakes,
15. with which Leah buys her husband's company of Rachel.
17. Leah bears Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah.
22. Rachel bears Joseph.
25. Jacob desires to depart.
27. Laban detains him on a new agreement.
37. Jacob's policy, whereby he becomes rich.














When Leah’s servant Zilpah
The mention of "Leah’s servant Zilpah" highlights the cultural and historical context of the time. In ancient Near Eastern societies, it was common for servants or handmaids to bear children on behalf of their mistresses, especially when the mistress was unable to conceive. Zilpah, whose name means "a trickling" or "a drop," was given to Leah by her father Laban as a maid. This practice reflects the social norms and familial structures of the patriarchal era, where lineage and inheritance were of utmost importance. The use of servants in this manner underscores the desperation and lengths to which families would go to ensure the continuation of their lineage.

bore Jacob
The phrase "bore Jacob" signifies the act of childbirth and the continuation of Jacob's lineage. In Hebrew, the word for "bore" is "yalad," which means to bring forth or to beget. This verb is frequently used in genealogical contexts throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of progeny and the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs. Jacob, whose name means "supplanter" or "heel-grabber," is a central figure in the narrative of Israel's history. The birth of his children through various women, including Zilpah, illustrates the complex family dynamics and the unfolding of God's covenantal promises.

a second son
The phrase "a second son" indicates the continuation of Zilpah's role in expanding Jacob's family. This second son, named Asher, whose name means "happy" or "blessed," reflects Leah's joy and the perceived favor of God upon her household. The birth of Asher is significant in the broader narrative of the twelve tribes of Israel, as each son of Jacob becomes the progenitor of a tribe. The mention of a "second son" also highlights the competitive nature of Leah and Rachel's relationship, as they each sought to gain favor and status through the bearing of children. This competition, while fraught with personal and familial tension, ultimately contributes to the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham to make his descendants as numerous as the stars.

Verses 12, 13. - And Zilpah, Leah's maid, bare Jacob a second son. And Leah said, Happy am I, - literally, in my happiness, so am I ('Speaker's Commentary'); or, for or to my happiness (Keil, Kalisch ) - for the daughters will call me blessed (or, happy): and she called his name Asher - i.e. Happy.

CHAPTER 30:14-24

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When Leah’s
לֵאָ֔ה (lê·’āh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3812: Leah -- 'weary', a wife of Jacob

servant
שִׁפְחַ֣ת (šip̄·ḥaṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8198: Maid, maidservant

Zilpah
זִלְפָּה֙ (zil·pāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2153: Zilpah -- one of Jacob's wives

bore
וַתֵּ֗לֶד (wat·tê·leḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

Jacob
לְיַעֲקֹֽב׃ (lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290: Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desc

a second
שֵׁנִ֖י (šê·nî)
Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 8145: Second (an ordinal number)

son,
בֵּ֥ן (bên)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son


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OT Law: Genesis 30:12 Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a second (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 30:11
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