1 Chronicles 7:13

The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shallum--the descendants of Bilhah.

Study Bible

The sons of Naphtali:
Naphtali was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after the sixth son of Jacob and his wife Bilhah. The tribe of Naphtali settled in the northern region of Canaan, an area known for its fertile land and proximity to the Sea of Galilee. This location played a significant role in the tribe's history, as it was often a site of conflict and conquest due to its strategic importance. The tribe's territory included key cities such as Kedesh and Hazor. In biblical prophecy, Naphtali is mentioned in Isaiah 9:1-2, which is later referenced in Matthew 4:13-16, highlighting the region's significance in the ministry of Jesus Christ.

Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shallum—
These names represent the sons of Naphtali, who are also listed in Genesis 46:24 and Numbers 26:48-49. The repetition of these names across different genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in Israelite culture. Each name carries its own meaning and significance: Jahziel means "God apportions," Guni means "protected," Jezer means "formation," and Shallum means "retribution" or "peace." These names reflect the values and beliefs of the time, often serving as reminders of God's providence and protection.

the descendants of Bilhah.
Bilhah was Rachel's maidservant, given to Jacob as a concubine. Her role in the family dynamics of Jacob's household is significant, as she bore him two sons, Dan and Naphtali, who became heads of their respective tribes. The mention of Bilhah here highlights the complex family relationships and the practice of using maidservants to bear children, a common custom in ancient Near Eastern cultures. This practice is also seen in the stories of Sarah and Hagar, and Leah and Zilpah. The inclusion of Bilhah's descendants in the genealogical record emphasizes the legitimacy and importance of all tribes in the history of Israel, regardless of their maternal lineage.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Naphtali
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Naphtali, the sixth son of Jacob and Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant. The tribe of Naphtali settled in the northern part of the Promised Land.

2. Jahziel
A descendant of Naphtali, mentioned here as one of his sons. His name means "God apportions" or "God divides."

3. Guni
Another son of Naphtali. His name is thought to mean "protected" or "defended."

4. Jezer
Also a son of Naphtali. His name can mean "forming" or "imagination."

5. Shallum
The last son of Naphtali listed in this verse. His name means "retribution" or "compensation."

6. Bilhah
Rachel's maidservant, given to Jacob as a wife, and the mother of Naphtali and Dan.

Teaching Points

Understanding Lineage and Heritage
The genealogies in the Bible, such as this one, remind us of the importance of heritage and God's faithfulness through generations. Reflect on your spiritual heritage and how it shapes your faith today.

God's Sovereignty in Family Lines
The names and lineages in Scripture show God's sovereignty in the unfolding of His plan. Consider how God is working through your family and community to accomplish His purposes.

The Role of Lesser-Known Figures
Figures like Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shallum may not be prominent in biblical accounts, yet they are part of God's account. Recognize that every believer has a role in God's kingdom, even if it seems small or unnoticed.

The Significance of Names
Biblical names often carry significant meanings. Reflect on the meaning of your name or the names of those in your life and how they might reflect God's character or promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the lineage of Naphtali enhance your appreciation for the continuity of God's promises throughout the Bible?

2. In what ways can you see God's sovereignty at work in your own family history or spiritual journey?

3. How can the account of lesser-known biblical figures like those in Naphtali's lineage encourage you in your walk with God?

4. What role does your spiritual heritage play in your current faith practices and beliefs?

5. How can you apply the meanings of biblical names to your understanding of God's character and His work in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 30:7-8
This passage describes the birth of Naphtali, providing context for his lineage and the role of Bilhah as his mother.

Numbers 26:48-50
This passage lists the descendants of Naphtali during the census in the wilderness, showing the continuity of his lineage.

Judges 4:6-10
The tribe of Naphtali plays a significant role in the account of Deborah and Barak, highlighting their importance in Israel's history.