Psalm 66:18
New International Version
If I had cherished sin in my heart, the Lord would not have listened;

New Living Translation
If I had not confessed the sin in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.

English Standard Version
If I had cherished iniquity in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.

Berean Standard Bible
If I had cherished iniquity in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.

King James Bible
If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me:

New King James Version
If I regard iniquity in my heart, The Lord will not hear.

New American Standard Bible
If I regard wickedness in my heart, The Lord will not hear;

NASB 1995
If I regard wickedness in my heart, The Lord will not hear;

NASB 1977
If I regard wickedness in my heart, The Lord will not hear;

Legacy Standard Bible
If I see wickedness in my heart, The Lord will not hear;

Amplified Bible
If I regard sin and baseness in my heart [that is, if I know it is there and do nothing about it], The Lord will not hear [me];

Christian Standard Bible
If I had been aware of malice in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If I had been aware of malice in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.

American Standard Version
If I regard iniquity in my heart, The Lord will not hear:

Contemporary English Version
If my thoughts had been sinful, he would have refused to hear me.

English Revised Version
If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If I had thought about doing anything sinful, the Lord would not have listened [to me].

Good News Translation
If I had ignored my sins, the Lord would not have listened to me.

International Standard Version
Were I to cherish iniquity in my heart, the Lord would not listen to me.

Majority Standard Bible
If I had cherished iniquity in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.

NET Bible
If I had harbored sin in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.

New Heart English Bible
If I cherished sin in my heart, the Lord wouldn't have listened.

Webster's Bible Translation
If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me:

World English Bible
If I cherished sin in my heart, the Lord wouldn’t have listened.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Iniquity, if I have seen in my heart, "" The Lord does not hear.

Young's Literal Translation
Iniquity, if I have seen in my heart, The Lord doth not hear.

Smith's Literal Translation
If I saw vanity in my heart, Jehovah will not hear.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If I have looked at iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me.

Catholic Public Domain Version
If I have seen iniquity in my heart, the Lord would not heed me.

New American Bible
Had I cherished evil in my heart, the Lord would not have heard.

New Revised Standard Version
If I had cherished iniquity in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
If thou behold iniquity in my heart, O LORD, deliver me not.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
If you have seen evil in my heart, you will not save me, LORD JEHOVAH.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
If I had regarded iniquity in my heart, The Lord would not hear;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
If I have regarded iniquity in my heart, let not the Lord hearken to me.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Make a Joyful Noise
17I cried out to Him with my mouth and praised Him with my tongue. 18If I had cherished iniquity in my heart, the Lord would not have listened. 19But God has surely heard; He has attended to the sound of my prayer.…

Cross References
Isaiah 59:2
But your iniquities have built barriers between you and your God, and your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He does not hear.

Proverbs 28:9
Whoever turns his ear away from hearing the law, even his prayer is detestable.

James 4:3
And when you do ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may squander it on your pleasures.

John 9:31
We know that God does not listen to sinners, but He does listen to the one who worships Him and does His will.

1 Peter 3:12
For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their prayer. But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

Proverbs 15:29
The LORD is far from the wicked, but He hears the prayer of the righteous.

1 John 3:21-22
Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God, / and we will receive from Him whatever we ask, because we keep His commandments and do what is pleasing in His sight.

Isaiah 1:15
When you spread out your hands in prayer, I will hide My eyes from you; even though you multiply your prayers, I will not listen. Your hands are covered with blood.

Matthew 5:23-24
So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, / leave your gift there before the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother; then come and offer your gift.

1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Jeremiah 11:11
Therefore this is what the LORD says: ‘I am about to bring upon them a disaster that they cannot escape. They will cry out to Me, but I will not listen to them.

Ezekiel 8:18
Therefore I will respond with wrath. I will not look on them with pity, nor will I spare them. Although they shout loudly in My ears, I will not listen to them.”

Micah 3:4
Then they will cry out to the LORD, but He will not answer them. At that time He will hide His face from them because of the evil they have done.

Mark 11:25
And when you stand to pray, if you hold anything against another, forgive it, so that your Father in heaven will forgive your trespasses as well.”

Hebrews 10:22
let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.


Treasury of Scripture

If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me:

If I regard

Job 27:8,9
For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, when God taketh away his soul? …

Proverbs 15:8,29
The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the LORD: but the prayer of the upright is his delight…

Proverbs 21:13
Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.

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Cherished Ear Hear Heart Iniquity Regard Regarded Sin Wickedness Wouldn't
Psalm 66
1. David exhorts to praise God
5. observe his great works
8. to bless him for his gracious benefits
12. He vows for himself reverent service to God
16. He declares God's special goodness to himself














If I had cherished
The phrase "If I had cherished" suggests a deliberate and ongoing action. The Hebrew root word here is "ra'ah," which means to see, consider, or regard. This implies an intentional holding onto or valuing of something. In the context of this verse, it speaks to the conscious decision to hold onto sin. The psalmist is reflecting on the importance of self-examination and the need to let go of anything that separates us from God. This is a call to purity of heart, emphasizing that our inner thoughts and attitudes are as significant as our outward actions.

iniquity
The term "iniquity" comes from the Hebrew word "aven," which denotes trouble, wickedness, or sorrow. It is not merely a single act of sin but a pattern or state of moral corruption. Iniquity represents a deviation from what is right and just, a willful rebellion against God's laws. The psalmist acknowledges that harboring such iniquity is a barrier to communion with God. This highlights the biblical principle that sin is not just an external act but an internal condition that must be addressed.

in my heart
The "heart" in Hebrew is "leb," which refers to the inner man, mind, will, and emotions. It is the seat of one's thoughts and intentions. The heart is central to one's spiritual life, and its condition reflects one's true relationship with God. The psalmist is emphasizing that God is concerned with the internal state of a person, not just their external actions. This aligns with the broader biblical teaching that God desires truth in the inward being (Psalm 51:6).

the Lord
"The Lord" here is "Yahweh," the covenant name of God, which signifies His eternal, self-existent nature and His faithfulness to His promises. This name reminds the reader of God's holiness and His requirement for His people to be holy as He is holy. It underscores the personal relationship between the psalmist and God, highlighting that God is not a distant deity but a personal Lord who desires a pure relationship with His followers.

would not have listened
The phrase "would not have listened" indicates a conditional response from God based on the state of the psalmist's heart. The Hebrew word "shama" means to hear, listen, or obey. It suggests that God's responsiveness to prayer is contingent upon the moral and spiritual condition of the petitioner. This reflects a consistent biblical theme that God is attentive to the prayers of the righteous but turns away from those who cling to sin (Proverbs 15:29). It serves as a sobering reminder of the importance of repentance and the pursuit of holiness in maintaining a vibrant prayer life.

(18) If I regard . . .--Rather, if I had seen evil (i.e., had had it purposely in view) in my heart, the Lord would not have heard me. One may not "be pardoned and retain the offence." The reference may be either to the forming of wicked schemes, or to the complacent view of wickedness in others.

The protestation of innocence in this verse, being made by or for the community at large, marks a late period for the composition. (See Introduction, and Psalms 44, Introduction and Notes.)

Verse 18. - If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me. This is the inward conviction of every simple, unsophisticated soul. It is confirmed by numerous passages of Holy Writ (Job 27:9; Job 31:27; Proverbs 15:29; Proverbs 28:9; Isaiah 1:15; Zechariah 7:13; John 9:31, etc.).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

I had cherished
רָאִ֣יתִי (rā·’î·ṯî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7200: To see

iniquity
אָ֭וֶן (’ā·wen)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 205: Strictly nothingness, trouble, vanity, wickedness, an idol

in my heart,
בְלִבִּ֑י (ḇə·lib·bî)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre

the Lord
אֲדֹנָֽי׃ (’ă·ḏō·nāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 136: The Lord

would not
לֹ֖א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

have listened.
יִשְׁמַ֣ע ׀ (yiš·ma‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently


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OT Poetry: Psalm 66:18 If I cherished sin in my heart (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 66:17
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