before Him
The phrase "before Him" emphasizes living in the presence of God, acknowledging His omnipresence and sovereignty. The Hebrew word "לְפָנָיו" (lefanav) suggests being in the sight or presence of someone. For David, living "before Him" meant conducting his life with the awareness that God is always watching, a reminder of the intimate relationship between the Creator and His creation. This awareness is a powerful motivator for believers to live righteously, knowing that their actions are seen by God, who is both a righteous judge and a loving Father.

and have kept myself
The phrase "and have kept myself" indicates a proactive effort in maintaining purity and righteousness. The Hebrew root "שָׁמַר" (shamar) means to guard, watch, or preserve. This suggests that the psalmist actively guarded his heart and actions against sin and corruption. In a historical context, this reflects the vigilance required to adhere to the Law of Moses, which was central to the life of an Israelite. For contemporary believers, it serves as a reminder of the importance of spiritual discipline and the need to be vigilant in resisting temptation and maintaining a life that honors God.

from iniquity
The term "from iniquity" refers to moral wrongdoing or sin. The Hebrew word "עָוֹן" (avon) encompasses the idea of perversity, depravity, or guilt. Iniquity is not just an external act but an internal condition of the heart that leads to sin. The psalmist's commitment to keeping himself from iniquity highlights the importance of inner purity and the transformation of the heart. This aligns with the broader biblical narrative that emphasizes repentance and the need for God's grace to overcome the sinful nature. For believers, it underscores the necessity of relying on the Holy Spirit to lead a life that is pleasing to God, free from the bondage of sin.