Psalm 147:4
New International Version
He determines the number of the stars and calls them each by name.

New Living Translation
He counts the stars and calls them all by name.

English Standard Version
He determines the number of the stars; he gives to all of them their names.

Berean Standard Bible
He determines the number of the stars; He calls them each by name.

King James Bible
He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.

New King James Version
He counts the number of the stars; He calls them all by name.

New American Standard Bible
He counts the number of the stars; He gives names to all of them.

NASB 1995
He counts the number of the stars; He gives names to all of them.

NASB 1977
He counts the number of the stars; He gives names to all of them.

Legacy Standard Bible
Who counts the number of the stars; He gives names to all of them.

Amplified Bible
He counts the number of the stars; He calls them all by their names.

Christian Standard Bible
He counts the number of the stars; he gives names to all of them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He counts the number of the stars; He gives names to all of them.

American Standard Version
He counteth the number of the stars; He calleth them all by their names.

Contemporary English Version
He decided how many stars there would be in the sky and gave each one a name.

English Revised Version
He telleth the number of the stars; he giveth them all their names.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He determines the number of stars. He gives each one a name.

Good News Translation
He has decided the number of the stars and calls each one by name.

International Standard Version
He keeps track of the number of stars, assigning names to all of them.

Majority Standard Bible
He determines the number of the stars; He calls them each by name.

NET Bible
He counts the number of the stars; he names all of them.

New Heart English Bible
He counts the number of the stars. He calls them all by their names.

Webster's Bible Translation
He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.

World English Bible
He counts the number of the stars. He calls them all by their names.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Appointing the number of the stars, "" He gives names to all of them.

Young's Literal Translation
Appointing the number of the stars, To all them He giveth names.

Smith's Literal Translation
Counting the number to the stars, he will call names to all of them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who telleth the number of the stars: and calleth them all by their names.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He numbers the multitude of the stars, and he calls them all by their names.

New American Bible
He numbers the stars, and gives to all of them their names.

New Revised Standard Version
He determines the number of the stars; he gives to all of them their names.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He counts the number of the stars; he calls them all by their names.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He counts the number of the stars and he calls all of them by names.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He counteth the number of the stars; He giveth them all their names.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He numbers the multitudes of stars; and calls them all by names.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
It is Good to Sing Praises
3He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds. 4He determines the number of the stars; He calls them each by name. 5Great is our Lord, and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit.…

Cross References
Isaiah 40:26
Lift up your eyes on high: Who created all these? He leads forth the starry host by number; He calls each one by name. Because of His great power and mighty strength, not one of them is missing.

Job 38:31-33
Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades or loosen the belt of Orion? / Can you bring forth the constellations in their seasons or lead out the Bear and her cubs? / Do you know the laws of the heavens? Can you set their dominion over the earth?

Genesis 1:16
God made two great lights: the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night. And He made the stars as well.

Isaiah 40:22
He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth; its dwellers are like grasshoppers. He stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.

Jeremiah 31:35
Thus says the LORD, who gives the sun for light by day, who sets in order the moon and stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—the LORD of Hosts is His name:

Job 9:9
He is the Maker of the Bear and Orion, of the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.

Amos 5:8
He who made the Pleiades and Orion, who turns darkness into dawn and darkens day into night, who summons the waters of the sea and pours them over the face of the earth—the LORD is His name—

Isaiah 45:12
It is I who made the earth and created man upon it. It was My hands that stretched out the heavens, and I ordained all their host.

Isaiah 48:13
Surely My own hand founded the earth, and My right hand spread out the heavens; when I summon them, they stand up together.

Nehemiah 9:6
You alone are the LORD. You created the heavens, the highest heavens with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to all things, and the host of heaven worships You.

Psalm 8:3
When I behold Your heavens, the work of Your fingers, the moon and the stars, which You have set in place—

Psalm 136:7-9
He made the great lights—His loving devotion endures forever. / the sun to rule the day, His loving devotion endures forever. / the moon and stars to govern the night. His loving devotion endures forever.

1 Corinthians 15:41
The sun has one degree of splendor, the moon another, and the stars another; and star differs from star in splendor.

Matthew 10:30
And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

Luke 12:7
And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.


Treasury of Scripture

He tells the number of the stars; he calls them all by their names.

he

Psalm 8:3
When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained;

Psalm 148:3
Praise ye him, sun and moon: praise him, all ye stars of light.

Genesis 15:5
And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be.

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Appointing Calls Counteth Counts Determines Gives Names Stars Telleth
Psalm 147
1. The prophet exhorts to praise God for his care of the church
4. His power and wisdom
6. His mercy
7. His providence
12. To praise him for his blessings upon the kingdom
15. For his power over the elements
19. And for his ordinances in the church














He determines
The phrase "He determines" underscores the sovereignty and omniscience of God. The Hebrew root for "determines" is "מָנָה" (manah), which conveys the idea of appointing, counting, or ordaining. This word choice emphasizes God's active role in creation and His authority over the universe. In a historical context, this reflects the ancient understanding of God as the ultimate ruler who sets the boundaries and functions of all things. It is a reminder of God's intimate involvement in the cosmos, affirming that nothing is beyond His control or knowledge.

the number of the stars
This phrase highlights the vastness and complexity of God's creation. The stars, innumerable to the human eye, are precisely counted by God. The Hebrew word for "number" is "מִסְפָּר" (mispar), indicating not just a count but an ordered arrangement. In ancient times, stars were often associated with divine beings or celestial powers, yet this verse places them firmly under God's dominion. This serves as a powerful metaphor for God's infinite wisdom and the meticulous care with which He governs the universe. It reassures believers of God's ability to manage the details of their lives with the same precision.

and calls them each by name
The act of naming in the Bible is significant, often denoting authority, relationship, and purpose. The Hebrew word "קָרָא" (qara) means to call or proclaim, suggesting a personal and intentional act. By naming each star, God demonstrates His intimate knowledge and personal connection to His creation. This reflects the biblical theme of God's personal involvement with His people, as seen in His calling of individuals like Abraham and Moses by name. It is an assurance of God's personal care and attention to each aspect of His creation, including every individual believer. This phrase inspires awe and comfort, reminding us that just as God knows each star, He knows and cares for each of us personally.

(4) Stars.--This proof of God's power to help, by reference to the stars of heaven, which are beyond man's power to count, much more to name, but which the Almighty both numbers and names, seems rather abruptly introduced, but the train of thought is clear. To assemble the dispersed of Israel, however numerous and scattered, was easy to the ruler of the hosts of heaven. The original promise to Abraham was, of course, in the poet's mind, but still more Isaiah 40:26-28, from which the expression may have been taken. The dramatic "Lift your eyes on high and behold" supplies the link needed in the abrupt entrance of the thought of the psalm.

Verse 4. - He telleth the number of the stars. Nothing escapes God's knowledge. He knew the number of the exiles, and the place and name of each, just as he knows the number of the stars and their names (comp. Isaiah 40:26). He calleth them all by their names (see Job 9:9; Isaiah l.s.c.).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He determines
מוֹנֶ֣ה (mō·w·neh)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 4487: To weigh out, to allot, constitute officially, to enumerate, enroll

the number
מִ֭סְפָּר (mis·pār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4557: A number, definite, indefinite, narration

of the stars;
לַכּוֹכָבִ֑ים (lak·kō·w·ḵā·ḇîm)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3556: A star, a prince

He calls
יִקְרָֽא׃ (yiq·rā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

them each
לְ֝כֻלָּ֗ם (lə·ḵul·lām)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

by name.
שֵׁמ֥וֹת (šê·mō·wṯ)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8034: A name


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OT Poetry: Psalm 147:4 He counts the number of the stars (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 147:3
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