It is better to take refuge in the LORD
This phrase emphasizes the superiority of relying on God over human leaders. In biblical context, the LORD refers to Yahweh, the covenant God of Israel, who is depicted as a stronghold and protector. The idea of taking refuge in God is a recurring theme throughout the Psalms (e.g., Psalm 46:1, Psalm 91:2), highlighting His role as a safe haven in times of trouble. This reflects the ancient Near Eastern understanding of gods as protectors of their people, but uniquely, the God of Israel is portrayed as both personal and sovereign. Theologically, this phrase underscores the concept of divine providence and faithfulness, encouraging believers to trust in God's eternal nature rather than the transient power of human authorities.

than to trust in princes.
Princes here symbolize human authority and power, often seen as unreliable and temporary. In the historical context of ancient Israel, princes could refer to local rulers or foreign kings, whose alliances and promises were often unstable. The Bible frequently warns against placing ultimate trust in human leaders (e.g., Isaiah 31:1, Jeremiah 17:5), as their power is limited and subject to change. This phrase serves as a reminder of the fallibility of human governance compared to the steadfastness of God. It also foreshadows the New Testament teaching of Jesus as the ultimate King and Shepherd, whose kingdom is not of this world (John 18:36). The contrast between divine and human authority is a central theme in Scripture, encouraging believers to prioritize their allegiance to God above all earthly powers.

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal presence and faithfulness to His people.

2. Princes
Symbolic of human leaders or authorities, representing earthly power and influence.

3. Psalmist
Traditionally attributed to King David, though the specific author of Psalm 118 is not definitively known. The psalmist expresses trust in God over human authority.

4. Israel
The nation often addressed in the Psalms, representing God's chosen people who are encouraged to trust in Him.

5. Temple Worship
Psalm 118 is part of the Hallel, a series of psalms (113-118) sung during Jewish festivals, particularly Passover, emphasizing deliverance and divine protection.Trust in Divine Sovereignty
Trusting in the LORD acknowledges His ultimate authority and control over all circumstances, surpassing any human power.

The Limitations of Human Authority
While human leaders can provide guidance and support, their power is limited and fallible compared to God's omnipotence.

Refuge in God
Taking refuge in the LORD offers security and peace, knowing that He is a stronghold in times of trouble.

Faith Over Fear
In uncertain times, placing trust in God rather than human solutions can alleviate fear and anxiety.

Daily Dependence on God
Cultivating a habit of seeking God's guidance and protection in everyday decisions reinforces our reliance on Him.(9) Trust.--The word constantly used of the security the Israelite found in his relation to Jehovah. The meaning here is apparently, "Fidelity to the covenant is better than alliance with foreign princes," though, of course, the larger sense, in which the words are applicable to all men, may be read into the words.

Verse 9. - It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in princes. The "princes" after Cyrus had proved "broken reeds," and, instead of favoring Israel, had favored Israel's enemies (Ezra 4:6-24). At last Darius had done them justice, but it was felt that no sure dependence could be placed either on him or on his successors. Jehovah alone was Israel's safe ground of confidence, He "would not fail them, nor forsake them" (Joshua 1:5).

Parallel Commentaries ...


It is better
ט֗וֹב (ṭō·wḇ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2896: Pleasant, agreeable, good

to take refuge
לַחֲס֥וֹת (la·ḥă·sō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 2620: To flee for, protection, to confide in

in the LORD
בַּיהוָ֑ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

than to trust
מִ֝בְּטֹ֗חַ (mib·bə·ṭō·aḥ)
Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 982: To trust, be confident, sure

in princes.
בִּנְדִיבִֽים׃ (bin·ḏî·ḇîm)
Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 5081: Voluntary, generous, magnanimous, a grandee


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OT Poetry: Psalm 118:9 It is better to take refuge (Psalm Ps Psa.)