Nehemiah 3:5
New International Version
The next section was repaired by the men of Tekoa, but their nobles would not put their shoulders to the work under their supervisors.

New Living Translation
Next were the people from Tekoa, though their leaders refused to work with the construction supervisors.

English Standard Version
And next to them the Tekoites repaired, but their nobles would not stoop to serve their Lord.

Berean Standard Bible
Next to him, the Tekoites made repairs, but their nobles did not put their shoulders to the work under their supervisors.

King James Bible
And next unto them the Tekoites repaired; but their nobles put not their necks to the work of their Lord.

New King James Version
Next to them the Tekoites made repairs; but their nobles did not put their shoulders to the work of their Lord.

New American Standard Bible
Moreover, next to him the Tekoites made repairs, but their nobles did not support the work of their masters.

NASB 1995
Moreover, next to him the Tekoites made repairs, but their nobles did not support the work of their masters.

NASB 1977
Moreover, next to him the Tekoites made repairs, but their nobles did not support the work of their masters.

Legacy Standard Bible
Moreover, next to them the Tekoites made repairs, but their nobles did not support the service of their masters.

Amplified Bible
Next to him the men of Tekoa made repairs, but their nobles did not support the work of their overseers.

Christian Standard Bible
Beside them the Tekoites made repairs, but their nobles did not lift a finger to help their supervisors.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Beside them the Tekoites made repairs, but their nobles did not lift a finger to help their supervisors.

American Standard Version
And next unto them the Tekoites repaired; but their nobles put not their necks to the work of their lord.

Contemporary English Version
The next section was to be repaired by the men of Tekoa, but their town leaders refused to do the hard work they were assigned.

English Revised Version
And next unto them the Tekoites repaired; but their nobles put not their necks to the work of their lord.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Next to them the men from Tekoa made repairs. However, the nobles wouldn't lower themselves to work under supervisors.

Good News Translation
The men of Tekoa built the next section, but the leading men of the town refused to do the manual labor assigned them by the supervisors.

International Standard Version
Next to them the Tekoites worked valiantly, even though their leading officials weren't fully dedicated to the work of their lord.

Majority Standard Bible
Next to him, the Tekoites made repairs, but their nobles did not put their shoulders to the work under their supervisors.

NET Bible
The men of Tekoa worked on the section adjacent to them, but their town leaders would not assist with the work of their master.

New Heart English Bible
Next to them, the Tekoites made repairs; but their nobles did not put their necks to the work of their lord.

Webster's Bible Translation
And next to them the Tekoites repaired; but their nobles put not their necks to the work of their Lord.

World English Bible
Next to them, the Tekoites made repairs; but their nobles didn’t put their necks to the Lord’s work.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and by his hand the Tekoites have strengthened, and their majestic ones have not brought in their neck to the service of their Lord.

Young's Literal Translation
and by his hand have the Tekoites strengthened, and their honourable ones have not brought in their neck to the service of their Lord.

Smith's Literal Translation
And upon their hand held fast the Tekoites; and their nobles brought not their neck into the work of their Lord.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And next to them the Thecuites built: but their great men did not put their necks to the work of their Lord.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And beside them, the Tekoites built. But the nobles among them did not put their necks to the work of their Lord.

New American Bible
Next to him the Tekoites carried out the work of repair; however, some of their most powerful men would not submit to the labor asked by their masters.

New Revised Standard Version
Next to them the Tekoites made repairs; but their nobles would not put their shoulders to the work of their Lord.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And next to them the Tekoites repaired; but their chiefs did not burden themselves with the work of their Lord.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the Teqoites and their Leaders repaired unto the border, and they did not put their necks into the work of their Masters.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And next unto them the Tekoites repaired; and their nobles put not their necks to the work of their lord.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And next to them the Thecoim took their place; but the Adorim applied not their neck to their service.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Builders of the Walls
4Next to them, Meremoth son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz, made repairs. Next to him, Meshullam son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabel, made repairs; and next to him, Zadok son of Baana made repairs as well. 5Next to him, the Tekoites made repairs, but their nobles did not put their shoulders to the work under their supervisors. 6The Jeshanah Gate was repaired by Joiada son of Paseah and Meshullam son of Besodeiah. They laid its beams and installed its doors, bolts, and bars.…

Cross References
Nehemiah 3:27
And next to them, the Tekoites repaired another section, from a point opposite the great tower that juts out to the wall of Ophel.

Nehemiah 6:17
Also in those days, the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and Tobiah’s letters kept coming to them.

Nehemiah 6:18
For many in Judah were bound by oath to him, since he was a son-in-law of Shecaniah son of Arah, and his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah.

Nehemiah 13:4
Now before this, Eliashib the priest, a relative of Tobiah, had been put in charge of the storerooms of the house of our God

Nehemiah 13:28
Even one of the sons of Jehoiada son of Eliashib the high priest had become a son-in-law to Sanballat the Horonite. Therefore I drove him away from me.

Nehemiah 13:29
Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood and the covenant of the priesthood and of the Levites.

Ezra 4:1-5
When the enemies of Judah and Benjamin heard that the exiles were building a temple for the LORD, the God of Israel, / they approached Zerubbabel and the heads of the families, saying, “Let us build with you because, like you, we seek your God and have been sacrificing to Him since the time of King Esar-haddon of Assyria, who brought us here.” / But Zerubbabel, Jeshua, and the other heads of the families of Israel replied, “You have no part with us in building a house for our God, since we alone must build it for the LORD, the God of Israel, as Cyrus king of Persia has commanded us.” ...

Ezra 4:24
Thus the construction of the house of God in Jerusalem ceased, and it remained at a standstill until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.

Ezra 5:1-2
Later, the prophets Haggai and Zechariah son of Iddo prophesied to the Jews in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, who was over them. / Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and Jeshua son of Jozadak rose up and began to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. And the prophets of God were with them, helping them.

Ezra 10:18
Among the descendants of the priests who had married foreign women were found these descendants of Jeshua son of Jozadak and his brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib, and Gedaliah.

1 Chronicles 5:13-15
Their kinsmen by families were Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jacan, Zia, and Eber—seven in all. / These were the sons of Abihail son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz. / Ahi son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, was head of their family.

1 Chronicles 5:24
These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were mighty men of valor, famous men, and heads of their families.

1 Chronicles 9:3
Some of the descendants of Judah, Benjamin, Ephraim, and Manasseh lived in Jerusalem:

Judges 5:15-17
The princes of Issachar were with Deborah, and Issachar was with Barak, rushing into the valley at his heels. In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision. / Why did you sit among the sheepfolds to hear the whistling for the flocks? In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision. / Gilead remained beyond the Jordan. Dan, why did you linger by the ships? Asher stayed at the coast and remained in his harbors.

Judges 5:23
‘Curse Meroz,’ says the angel of the LORD. ‘Bitterly curse her inhabitants; for they did not come to help the LORD, to help the LORD against the mighty.’


Treasury of Scripture

And next to them the Tekoites repaired; but their nobles put not their necks to the work of their LORD.

the Tekoites

Nehemiah 3:27
After them the Tekoites repaired another piece, over against the great tower that lieth out, even unto the wall of Ophel.

2 Samuel 14:2
And Joab sent to Tekoah, and fetched thence a wise woman, and said unto her, I pray thee, feign thyself to be a mourner, and put on now mourning apparel, and anoint not thyself with oil, but be as a woman that had a long time mourned for the dead:

Amos 1:1
The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake.

their nobles

Judges 5:23
Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the LORD, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of the LORD, to the help of the LORD against the mighty.

Jeremiah 5:4,5
Therefore I said, Surely these are poor; they are foolish: for they know not the way of the LORD, nor the judgment of their God…

1 Corinthians 1:26
For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called:

put not

Jeremiah 27:2,8,12
Thus saith the LORD to me; Make thee bonds and yokes, and put them upon thy neck, …

Jeremiah 30:8,9
For it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will break his yoke from off thy neck, and will burst thy bonds, and strangers shall no more serve themselves of him: …

Matthew 11:29
Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.

Jump to Previous
Chiefs Hand Honourable Masters Moreover Neck Necks Nobles Ones Repaired Repairs Section Service Shoulders Strengthened Supervisors Support Tekoa Tekoites Teko'ites Work
Jump to Next
Chiefs Hand Honourable Masters Moreover Neck Necks Nobles Ones Repaired Repairs Section Service Shoulders Strengthened Supervisors Support Tekoa Tekoites Teko'ites Work
Nehemiah 3
1. The names and order of those who built the wall














Next to them
This phrase indicates the collaborative effort in rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. The Hebrew word used here, "עַל־יָדָם" (al-yadam), suggests proximity and partnership. It reflects the communal spirit and unity among the Israelites, emphasizing the importance of working together for a common cause. This cooperation is a model for the Church today, highlighting the need for unity in fulfilling God's purposes.

the Tekoites
The Tekoites were inhabitants of Tekoa, a town in Judah. Historically, Tekoa was known for its strategic location and its people’s involvement in various biblical events. The mention of the Tekoites here underscores the diverse participation in the rebuilding project, showing that people from different regions and backgrounds were committed to restoring Jerusalem. This diversity within unity is a powerful testament to the body of Christ, where every member, regardless of origin, has a role to play.

made repairs
The Hebrew word "חָזַק" (chazaq) means to strengthen or repair. This action of repairing is not just physical but also symbolic of spiritual restoration. The rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls represents the renewal of faith and commitment to God’s covenant. It serves as an inspiration for believers to engage in the work of spiritual restoration in their own lives and communities.

but their nobles
The term "nobles" refers to the leaders or influential figures among the Tekoites. In Hebrew, "אֲדִירֵיהֶם" (adirayhem) suggests those with authority or power. The contrast between the common people and their leaders highlights a recurring biblical theme where those in positions of power sometimes fail to lead by example. This serves as a cautionary tale for Christian leaders to actively participate in the work of God and not to shirk their responsibilities.

did not put their shoulders
This phrase, "לֹא־הֵבִיאוּ צַוָּרָם" (lo-hevi'u tzavaram), literally means they did not bring their necks to the work. It implies a refusal to submit or engage in the labor. This reluctance is a stark reminder of the dangers of pride and complacency, especially among those who are called to lead. It challenges believers to examine their own willingness to serve and contribute to God’s work.

to the work
The "work" here refers to the rebuilding of the wall, a task ordained by God through Nehemiah. The Hebrew word "מְלָאכָה" (melachah) encompasses not just physical labor but also service and mission. This highlights the sacred nature of the task and the call for all believers to engage in the work of the Kingdom, recognizing that every effort contributes to God’s greater plan.

under their supervisors
The term "supervisors" or "overseers" in Hebrew is "בַּעֲלֵיהֶם" (ba'alehem), indicating those who were responsible for directing the work. This structure of accountability and leadership is essential for any successful endeavor. It reflects the biblical principle of order and submission to authority, reminding Christians of the importance of respecting and supporting those whom God has placed in leadership positions.

(5) The Tekoites.--This verse is remarkable, as introducing men of Tekoah, not mentioned among Zerubbabel's Returned, who furnish the solitary instance of internal opposition to the building; and as terming the common work "the work of the Lord." The ordinary people of the place, however, did double duty. (See Nehemiah 3:27.)

Verse 5. - The Tekoites are the people of Tekoah, whence came the "wise woman" whom Joab sent to incline David to fetch home Absalom (2 Kings 14:2, 3). It was a small place, and does not appear, either in the catalogue of those who returned with Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:20-35; Nehemiah 7:25-38), or in the census list of Nehemiah (Nehemiah 11:25-35). Their nobles put not their necks to the work. This imputation of blame has been thought out of harmony with the general narrative contained in the chapter, and various emendations have been proposed to remove the so-called difficulty. But it has really first to be shown that a difficulty exists. Surely it would have been more strange if there had been no opposition to Nehemiah's wishes - no withdrawal from the work, than if there were the amount of opposition that is recorded. And supposing opposition to be made, why should Nehemiah not notice it? In music, the force and value of harmonious notes is brought out by an occasional discord. A desire to do honour to those who deserved it would be quite compatible with a determination to brand with disgrace the undeserving. And the contrast would enhance the value of the praise. Thus, there is no reason for disturbing the existing text, nor for questioning its plain meaning. The upper classes at Tekoah, the adirim or "exalted, withdrew from the work, like oxen withdrawing their necks from the yoke, and stood aloof, leaving it to the common people to engage in it, or not, as they pleased. The common people were perhaps moved to the greater zeal by the defection of their natural leaders. They were among those who accomplished a double task, repairing a second portion of the wall (ver. 27) after having finished their first.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Next
וְעַל־ (wə·‘al-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

to them,
יָדָ֖ם (yā·ḏām)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3027: A hand

the Tekoites
הַתְּקוֹעִ֑ים (hat·tə·qō·w·‘îm)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 8621: Tekoite -- inhabitant of Tekoa

made repairs,
הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ (he·ḥĕ·zî·qū)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 2388: To fasten upon, to seize, be strong, obstinate, to bind, restrain, conquer

but their nobles
וְאַדִּֽירֵיהֶם֙ (wə·’ad·dî·rê·hem)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 117: Wide, large, powerful

did not
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

put
הֵבִ֣יאוּ (hê·ḇî·’ū)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

their shoulders
צַוָּרָ֔ם (ṣaw·wā·rām)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6677: The back of the neck

to the work
בַּעֲבֹדַ֖ת (ba·‘ă·ḇō·ḏaṯ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5656: Work of any kind

under their supervisors.
אֲדֹנֵיהֶֽם׃ (’ă·ḏō·nê·hem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 113: Sovereign, controller


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OT History: Nehemiah 3:5 Next to them the Tekoites repaired (Neh Ne)
Nehemiah 3:4
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