Nehemiah 9:21
New International Version
For forty years you sustained them in the wilderness; they lacked nothing, their clothes did not wear out nor did their feet become swollen.

New Living Translation
For forty years you sustained them in the wilderness, and they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out, and their feet did not swell!

English Standard Version
Forty years you sustained them in the wilderness, and they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out and their feet did not swell.

Berean Standard Bible
For forty years You sustained them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out and their feet did not swell.

King James Bible
Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.

New King James Version
Forty years You sustained them in the wilderness; They lacked nothing; Their clothes did not wear out And their feet did not swell.

New American Standard Bible
“Indeed, for forty years You provided for them in the wilderness and they were not lacking; Their clothes did not wear out, nor did their feet swell up.

NASB 1995
“Indeed, forty years You provided for them in the wilderness and they were not in want; Their clothes did not wear out, nor did their feet swell.

NASB 1977
“Indeed, forty years Thou didst provide for them in the wilderness and they were not in want; Their clothes did not wear out, nor did their feet swell.

Legacy Standard Bible
Indeed, forty years You sustained them in the wilderness, and they did not lack; Their clothes did not wear out, nor did their feet swell.

Amplified Bible
“Indeed, for forty years You sustained them in the wilderness; they lacked nothing, Their clothes did not wear out, and their feet did not swell.

Christian Standard Bible
You provided for them in the wilderness forty years, and they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out, and their feet did not swell.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You provided for them in the wilderness 40 years and they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out, and their feet did not swell.

American Standard Version
Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, and they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.

Contemporary English Version
You took good care of them, and for forty years they never lacked a thing. Their clothes didn't wear out, and their feet were never swollen.

English Revised Version
Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, and they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You provided for them in the desert for 40 years, and they had everything they needed. Their clothes didn't wear out, and their feet didn't swell.

Good News Translation
Through forty years in the desert you provided all that they needed; their clothing never wore out, and their feet were not swollen with pain.

International Standard Version
You sustained them in the wilderness for 40 years. They lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out, and their feet did not swell.

Majority Standard Bible
For forty years You sustained them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out and their feet did not swell.

NET Bible
For forty years you sustained them. Even in the desert they never lacked anything. Their clothes did not wear out and their feet did not swell.

New Heart English Bible
"Yes, forty years you sustained them in the wilderness. They lacked nothing. Their clothes did not grow old, and their feet did not swell.

Webster's Bible Translation
Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their clothes grew not old, and their feet swelled not.

World English Bible
“Yes, forty years you sustained them in the wilderness. They lacked nothing. Their clothes didn’t grow old, and their feet didn’t swell.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And forty years You have nourished them in a wilderness; They have not lacked; Their garments have not worn out, "" And their feet have not swelled.

Young's Literal Translation
and forty years Thou hast nourished them in a wilderness; they have not lacked; their garments have not worn out, and their feet have not swelled.

Smith's Literal Translation
And forty years thou didst nourish them in the desert; they wanted not; their garments fell not away, and their feet swelled not.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Forty years didst thou feed them in the desert, and nothing was wanting to them: their garments did not grow old, and their feet were not worn.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For forty years, you fed them in the desert, and nothing was lacking to them; their garments did not grow old, and their feet were not worn down.

New American Bible
Forty years in the desert you sustained them: they did not want; Their garments did not become worn, and their feet did not swell.

New Revised Standard Version
Forty years you sustained them in the wilderness so that they lacked nothing; their clothes did not wear out and their feet did not swell.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Yea, for forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, and they lacked nothing; their clothes did not wear out, and their shoes had no holes in them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And for forty years you withheld nothing from them in the wilderness; their garments were not worn out and their shoes were not broken up.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Yea, forty years didst Thou sustain them in the wilderness, and they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou didst sustain them forty years in the wilderness; thou didst not allow anything to fail them: their garments did not wax old, and their feet were not bruised.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The People Confess Their Sins
20You gave Your good Spirit to instruct them. You did not withhold Your manna from their mouths, and You gave them water for their thirst. 21For forty years You sustained them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out and their feet did not swell. 22You gave them kingdoms and peoples and allotted to them every corner of the land. So they took the land of Sihon king of Heshbon and of Og king of Bashan.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 8:4
Your clothing did not wear out and your feet did not swell during these forty years.

Exodus 16:35
The Israelites ate manna forty years, until they came to a land where they could settle; they ate manna until they reached the border of Canaan.

Deuteronomy 29:5
For forty years I led you in the wilderness, yet your clothes and sandals did not wear out.

Psalm 78:24-25
He rained down manna for them to eat; He gave them grain from heaven. / Man ate the bread of angels; He sent them food in abundance.

Psalm 105:40
They asked, and He brought quail and satisfied them with the bread of heaven.

Joshua 5:6
For the Israelites had wandered in the wilderness forty years, until all the nation’s men of war who had come out of Egypt had died, since they did not obey the LORD. So the LORD vowed never to let them see the land He had sworn to their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey.

Exodus 13:21-22
And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud to guide their way by day, and in a pillar of fire to give them light by night, so that they could travel by day or night. / Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place before the people.

Deuteronomy 2:7
Indeed, the LORD your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has watched over your journey through this vast wilderness. The LORD your God has been with you these forty years, and you have lacked nothing.

Psalm 136:16
He led His people through the wilderness. His loving devotion endures forever.

Isaiah 63:12-14
who sent His glorious arm to lead them by the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to gain for Himself everlasting renown, / who led them through the depths like a horse in the wilderness, so that they did not stumble? / Like cattle going down to the valley, the Spirit of the LORD gave them rest. You led Your people this way to make for Yourself a glorious name.

1 Corinthians 10:1-4
I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our forefathers were all under the cloud, and that they all passed through the sea. / They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea. / They all ate the same spiritual food ...

John 6:31-35
Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, as it is written: ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’” / Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I tell you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but it is My Father who gives you the true bread from heaven. / For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.” ...

Acts 7:36
He led them out and performed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, at the Red Sea, and for forty years in the wilderness.

Hebrews 3:9-10
where your fathers tested and tried Me, and for forty years saw My works. / Therefore I was angry with that generation, and I said, ‘Their hearts are always going astray, and they have not known My ways.’

Revelation 7:16
‘Never again will they hunger, and never will they thirst; nor will the sun beat down upon them, nor any scorching heat.’


Treasury of Scripture

Yes, forty years did you sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.

forty

Exodus 16:35
And the children of Israel did eat manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan.

Numbers 14:33,34
And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, and bear your whoredoms, until your carcases be wasted in the wilderness…

Deuteronomy 2:7
For the LORD thy God hath blessed thee in all the works of thy hand: he knoweth thy walking through this great wilderness: these forty years the LORD thy God hath been with thee; thou hast lacked nothing.

their

Deuteronomy 8:4
Thy raiment waxed not old upon thee, neither did thy foot swell, these forty years.

Deuteronomy 29:5
And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.

Psalm 34:10
The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger: but they that seek the LORD shall not want any good thing.

Jump to Previous
Clothes Clothing Desert Feet Forty Garments Grew Grow Indeed Lacked Need Nourished Provided Support Sustain Sustained Swell Swelled Swollen Want Waste Waxed Wear Wilderness Worn
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Clothes Clothing Desert Feet Forty Garments Grew Grow Indeed Lacked Need Nourished Provided Support Sustain Sustained Swell Swelled Swollen Want Waste Waxed Wear Wilderness Worn
Nehemiah 9
1. A solemn fast, and repentance of the people
4. The Levites make a confession of God's goodness, and their wickedness














For forty years
This phrase highlights the duration of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. The number forty in the Bible often symbolizes a period of testing, trial, or probation. In Hebrew, the word for forty is "אַרְבָּעִים" (arba'im), which is used frequently in the Old Testament to denote significant periods of time, such as the forty days and nights of rain during the flood (Genesis 7:12) or the forty days Moses spent on Mount Sinai (Exodus 24:18). The forty years in the wilderness were a time of testing and preparation for the Israelites, shaping them into a people ready to enter the Promised Land.

You sustained them
The Hebrew root for "sustained" is "כּוּן" (kun), which means to establish, support, or provide. This word emphasizes God's active role in providing for the Israelites' needs. It reflects His faithfulness and provision, ensuring that His people were cared for despite their circumstances. This divine sustenance is a testament to God's unwavering commitment to His covenant with Israel, demonstrating His grace and mercy even when they were undeserving.

in the wilderness
The wilderness, or "מִדְבָּר" (midbar) in Hebrew, represents a place of desolation and barrenness. It is often seen as a place of testing and reliance on God. The wilderness journey was not just a physical journey but a spiritual one, where the Israelites learned to depend on God for their daily needs. This setting underscores the miraculous nature of God's provision, as He provided for them in a place where resources were scarce.

so that they lacked nothing
This phrase underscores the completeness of God's provision. The Hebrew word for "lacked" is "חָסֵר" (chaser), meaning to be without or in need. Despite the harsh conditions of the wilderness, God ensured that the Israelites had everything they needed. This reflects the promise found in Psalm 23:1, "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want." It is a reminder of God's sufficiency and His ability to meet all our needs according to His riches in glory.

Their clothes did not wear out
The durability of the Israelites' clothing is a tangible sign of God's miraculous provision. In Deuteronomy 8:4, Moses reminds the people, "Your clothing did not wear out and your feet did not swell these forty years." The Hebrew word for "wear out" is "בָּלָה" (balah), meaning to decay or become old. This miracle signifies God's attention to even the smallest details of their lives, ensuring their well-being and comfort throughout their journey.

and their feet did not swell
The phrase "their feet did not swell" highlights God's protection over the physical health of the Israelites. The Hebrew word for "swell" is "בָּצֵק" (batzek), which can imply becoming bloated or inflamed. This protection from physical ailments further illustrates God's comprehensive care for His people. It serves as a metaphor for spiritual health and vitality, showing that when we walk in obedience and trust in God, He sustains us both physically and spiritually.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For forty
וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים (wə·’ar·bā·‘îm)
Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural
Strong's 705: Forty

years
שָׁנָ֛ה (šā·nāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8141: A year

You sustained them
כִּלְכַּלְתָּ֥ם (kil·kal·tām)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3557: To keep in, to measure, to maintain

in the wilderness,
בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר (bam·miḏ·bār)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4057: A pasture, a desert, speech

[so that] they lacked
חָסֵ֑רוּ (ḥā·sê·rū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 2637: To lack, need, be lacking, decrease

nothing.
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

Their clothes
שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ (śal·mō·ṯê·hem)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 8008: A wrapper, mantle

did not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

wear out,
בָל֔וּ (ḇā·lū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1086: To fail, to wear out, decay

and their feet
וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם (wə·raḡ·lê·hem)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - fdc | third person masculine plural
Strong's 7272: A foot, a step, the pudenda

did not
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

swell.
בָצֵֽקוּ׃ (ḇā·ṣê·qū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1216: To swell up, blister


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OT History: Nehemiah 9:21 Yes forty years did you sustain them (Neh Ne)
Nehemiah 9:20
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