Luke 1:18
New International Version
Zechariah asked the angel, “How can I be sure of this? I am an old man and my wife is well along in years.”

New Living Translation
Zechariah said to the angel, “How can I be sure this will happen? I’m an old man now, and my wife is also well along in years.”

English Standard Version
And Zechariah said to the angel, “How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.”

Berean Standard Bible
“How can I be sure of this?” Zechariah asked the angel. “I am an old man, and my wife is well along in years.”

Berean Literal Bible
And Zechariah said to the angel, "By what will I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in her years."

King James Bible
And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.

New King James Version
And Zacharias said to the angel, “How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is well advanced in years.”

New American Standard Bible
Zechariah said to the angel, “How will I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in her years.”

NASB 1995
Zacharias said to the angel, “How will I know this for certain? For I am an old man and my wife is advanced in years.”

NASB 1977
And Zacharias said to the angel, “How shall I know this for certain? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.”

Legacy Standard Bible
And Zechariah said to the angel, “How will I know this? For I am an old man and my wife is advanced in years.”

Amplified Bible
And Zacharias said to the angel, “How will I be certain of this? For I am an old man and my wife is advanced in age.”

Christian Standard Bible
“How can I know this? ” Zechariah asked the angel. “For I am an old man, and my wife is well along in years.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
How can I know this?” Zechariah asked the angel. “For I am an old man, and my wife is well along in years.”

American Standard Version
And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.

Contemporary English Version
Zechariah said to the angel, "How will I know this is going to happen? My wife and I are both very old."

English Revised Version
And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Zechariah said to the angel, "What proof is there for this? I'm an old man, and my wife is beyond her childbearing years."

Good News Translation
Zechariah said to the angel, "How shall I know if this is so? I am an old man, and my wife is old also."

International Standard Version
Then Zechariah asked the angel, "How can I be sure of this, since I am an old man, and my wife is getting older?"

Majority Standard Bible
?How can I be sure of this?? Zechariah asked the angel. ?I am an old man, and my wife is well along in years.?

NET Bible
Zechariah said to the angel, "How can I be sure of this? For I am an old man, and my wife is old as well."

New Heart English Bible
Zechariah said to the angel, "How can I be sure of this? For I am an old man, and my wife is well advanced in years."

Webster's Bible Translation
And Zacharias said to the angel, By what shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife far advanced in years.

Weymouth New Testament
"By what proof," asked Zechariah, "shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is far advanced in years."

World English Bible
Zacharias said to the angel, “How can I be sure of this? For I am an old man, and my wife is well advanced in years.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Zacharias said to the messenger, “Whereby will I know this? For I am aged, and my wife is advanced in her days?”

Berean Literal Bible
And Zechariah said to the angel, "By what will I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in her years."

Young's Literal Translation
And Zacharias said unto the messenger, 'Whereby shall I know this? for I am aged, and my wife is advanced in her days?'

Smith's Literal Translation
And Zacharias said to the messenger, By what shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife advanced in her days.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Zachary said to the angel: Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Zechariah said to the Angel: “How may I know this? For I am elderly, and my wife is advanced in years.”

New American Bible
Then Zechariah said to the angel, “How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.”

New Revised Standard Version
Zechariah said to the angel, “How will I know that this is so? For I am an old man, and my wife is getting on in years.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Zacharias said to the angel, How will I understand this? for I am an old man, and my wife is well on in years.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And Zacharia said to the Angel, “How shall I know this, for I am old and my wife is advanced in her days?”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And Zachariah said to the angel: By what sign shall I know this? for I am old, and my wife is advanced in years.

Godbey New Testament
And Zacharias said to the angel: According to what shall I know this? for I am old and my wife advanced in her days.

Haweis New Testament
And Zacharias said to the angel, By what shall I know this? for I am old, and my wife far advanced in her age.

Mace New Testament
But Zacharias said to the angel, by what sign shall I know this? for I am old, and my wife is of a great age.

Weymouth New Testament
"By what proof," asked Zechariah, "shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is far advanced in years."

Worrell New Testament
And Zacharias said to the angel, "By what shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife is far advanced in her days."

Worsley New Testament
And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife far advanced in years.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Gabriel Foretells John's Birth
17And he will go on before the Lord in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.” 18 How can I be sure of this?” Zechariah asked the angel. I am an old man, and my wife is well along in years.” 19“I am Gabriel,” replied the angel. “I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.…

Cross References
Genesis 17:17
Abraham fell facedown. Then he laughed and said to himself, “Can a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Can Sarah give birth at the age of ninety?”

Genesis 18:12-14
So she laughed to herself, saying, “After I am worn out and my master is old, will I now have this pleasure?” / And the LORD asked Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Can I really bear a child when I am old?’ / Is anything too difficult for the LORD? At the appointed time I will return to you—in about a year—and Sarah will have a son.”

Judges 6:36-40
Then Gideon said to God, “If You are going to save Israel by my hand, as You have said, / then behold, I will place a fleece of wool on the threshing floor. If there is dew only on the fleece and all the ground is dry, then I will know that You are going to save Israel by my hand, as You have said.” / And that is what happened. When Gideon arose the next morning, he squeezed the fleece and wrung out the dew—a bowlful of water. ...

Exodus 4:1
Then Moses answered, “What if they do not believe me or listen to my voice? For they may say, ‘The LORD has not appeared to you.’”

Numbers 11:21-23
But Moses replied, “Here I am among 600,000 men on foot, yet You say, ‘I will give them meat, and they will eat for a month.’ / If all our flocks and herds were slaughtered for them, would they have enough? Or if all the fish in the sea were caught for them, would they have enough?” / The LORD answered Moses, “Is the LORD’s arm too short? Now you will see whether or not My word will come to pass.”

2 Kings 7:2
But the officer on whose arm the king leaned answered the man of God, “Look, even if the LORD were to make windows in heaven, could this really happen?” “You will see it with your own eyes,” replied Elisha, “but you will not eat any of it.”

Isaiah 7:11-14
“Ask for a sign from the LORD your God, whether from the depths of Sheol or the heights of heaven.” / But Ahaz replied, “I will not ask; I will not test the LORD.” / Then Isaiah said, “Hear now, O house of David! Is it not enough to try the patience of men? Will you try the patience of my God as well? ...

Isaiah 38:22
And Hezekiah had asked, “What will be the sign that I will go up to the house of the LORD?”

Jeremiah 32:17
“Oh, Lord GOD! You have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too difficult for You!

Zechariah 8:6
This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “If this is impossible in the eyes of the remnant of this people in these days, should it also be impossible in My eyes?” declares the LORD of Hosts.

Matthew 13:58
And He did not do many miracles there, because of their unbelief.

Matthew 17:20
“Because you have so little faith,” He answered. “For truly I tell you, if you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you.”

Matthew 21:21
“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “if you have faith and do not doubt, not only will you do what was done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ it will happen.

Mark 9:23-24
“If You can?” echoed Jesus. “All things are possible to him who believes!” / Immediately the boy’s father cried out, “I do believe; help my unbelief!”

Mark 11:23
“Truly I tell you that if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ and has no doubt in his heart but believes that it will happen, it will be done for him.


Treasury of Scripture

And Zacharias said to the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.

Whereby.

Luke 1:34
Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?

Genesis 15:8
And he said, Lord GOD, whereby shall I know that I shall inherit it?

Genesis 17:17
Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?

for.

Luke 1:7
And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.

Numbers 11:21-23
And Moses said, The people, among whom I am, are six hundred thousand footmen; and thou hast said, I will give them flesh, that they may eat a whole month…

2 Kings 7:2
Then a lord on whose hand the king leaned answered the man of God, and said, Behold, if the LORD would make windows in heaven, might this thing be? And he said, Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof.

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Luke 1
1. The preface of Luke to his whole gospel.
5. The conception of John the Baptist;
26. and of Jesus.
39. The prophecy of Elisabeth and of Mary, concerning Jesus.
57. The nativity and circumcision of John.
67. The prophecy of Zachariah, both of Jesus,
76. and of John.














How can I be sure of this?
Zechariah's question reflects a moment of doubt and skepticism, which is significant given his role as a priest. This question arises during a divine encounter with the angel Gabriel, who brings a message of miraculous birth. The context is important: Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth are childless, and in Jewish culture, this was often seen as a sign of divine disfavor. His doubt contrasts with the faith of other biblical figures who received similar promises, such as Abraham and Sarah. This moment highlights human frailty and the challenge of believing in God's promises when they defy natural circumstances.

Zechariah asked the angel.
Zechariah's interaction with the angel occurs in the temple, a place of divine presence and revelation. The angel Gabriel is a significant figure in biblical narratives, often serving as a messenger of God's important announcements. This encounter is reminiscent of other angelic visitations in Scripture, such as those to Mary and Joseph, emphasizing the divine orchestration of events leading to the birth of Jesus. Zechariah's questioning of the angel can be seen as a lack of faith, which later results in his temporary muteness as a sign from God.

I am an old man,
Zechariah's acknowledgment of his age underscores the human impossibility of the situation. In biblical history, age is often highlighted in stories of miraculous births, such as that of Isaac to Abraham and Sarah. This phrase connects Zechariah to the patriarchs, suggesting a continuation of God's covenant promises. It also sets the stage for the miraculous nature of John the Baptist's birth, who will play a pivotal role in preparing the way for Jesus.

and my wife is well along in years.
Elizabeth's advanced age further emphasizes the miraculous nature of the promised birth. In the cultural context, barrenness was a source of shame and social stigma, yet God often chose barren women to fulfill His purposes, as seen with Sarah, Rebekah, and Hannah. This phrase highlights God's power to bring life and hope where human ability falls short. It also foreshadows the miraculous birth of Jesus to Mary, a virgin, drawing a parallel between the two birth narratives and underscoring the theme of divine intervention in human history.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Zechariah
A priest from the division of Abijah, serving in the temple. He is the husband of Elizabeth and the father of John the Baptist. His encounter with the angel Gabriel occurs while he is performing his priestly duties.

2. Elizabeth
Zechariah's wife, described as righteous and blameless. She is barren and advanced in years, making the promise of a child miraculous.

3. Gabriel
The angel who appears to Zechariah to announce the birth of John the Baptist. Gabriel is a messenger of God, often delivering significant news.

4. Temple
The setting of this encounter, specifically the Holy Place where Zechariah is burning incense. It is a place of worship and divine revelation.

5. Promise of John the Baptist
The event of Gabriel announcing the birth of John, who will prepare the way for the Lord, is a pivotal moment in salvation history.
Teaching Points
Faith in God's Promises
Zechariah's question reflects a natural human doubt, yet it serves as a reminder to trust in God's promises, regardless of our circumstances.

Consequences of Doubt
Zechariah's temporary muteness is a direct consequence of his doubt, teaching us that disbelief can hinder our ability to fully experience God's blessings.

God's Timing
The promise of a child to Zechariah and Elizabeth, despite their old age, illustrates that God's timing is perfect and often beyond human understanding.

Role of Angels
Gabriel's role as a messenger underscores the importance of angels in delivering God's messages and the need to be attentive to divine communication.

Preparation for Christ
The announcement of John the Baptist's birth is a crucial step in preparing the way for Jesus, emphasizing the importance of preparation in God's plan.Verse 18. - Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man. There was something evidently blamable in this hesitation on the part of Zacharias to receive the angel's promise. It seems as though the radiant glory of the messenger, as he stood before the curtain of the silent sanctuary in his awful beauty, ought to have convinced the doubting old man of the truth of the strange message. The words of the angel, which follow, seem to imply this. What! do you doubt my message? "I am Gabriel, who stand in the presence of the Eternal." Others in Old Testament story before - for instance, Abraham (Genesis 15) and Gideon (Judges 6) - had seen and listened to an angel, had at first doubted, but had received in consequence no rebuke, no punishment, for their want of faith. Zacharias was, however, condemned, we learn, to a long period of dumbness.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
“How
τί (ti)
Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 5101: Who, which, what, why. Probably emphatic of tis; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what.

can I be sure of
γνώσομαι (gnōsomai)
Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1097: A prolonged form of a primary verb; to 'know' in a great variety of applications and with many implications.

this?”
τοῦτο (touto)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

Zechariah
Ζαχαρίας (Zacharias)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2197: Of Hebrew origin; Zacharias, the name of two Israelites.

asked
εἶπεν (eipen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2036: Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.

the
τὸν (ton)
Article - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

angel.
ἄγγελον (angelon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 32: From aggello; a messenger; especially an 'angel'; by implication, a pastor.

“I
ἐγὼ (egō)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.

am
εἰμι (eimi)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

an old man,
πρεσβύτης (presbytēs)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4246: An old man, an ambassador. From the same as presbuteros; an old man.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

my
μου (mou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.

wife
γυνή (gynē)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1135: A woman, wife, my lady. Probably from the base of ginomai; a woman; specially, a wife.

is well along
προβεβηκυῖα (probebēkuia)
Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4260: To go forward, advance. From pro and the base of basis; to walk forward, i.e. Advance.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

years.”
ἡμέραις (hēmerais)
Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Strong's 2250: A day, the period from sunrise to sunset.


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NT Gospels: Luke 1:18 Zacharias said to the angel How can (Luke Lu Lk)
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