Luke 1:21
New International Version
Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he stayed so long in the temple.

New Living Translation
Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah to come out of the sanctuary, wondering why he was taking so long.

English Standard Version
And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they were wondering at his delay in the temple.

Berean Standard Bible
Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he took so long in the temple.

Berean Literal Bible
And the people were expecting Zechariah, and they were wondering at his delaying in temple.

King James Bible
And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.

New King James Version
And the people waited for Zacharias, and marveled that he lingered so long in the temple.

New American Standard Bible
And meanwhile the people were waiting for Zechariah, and were wondering at his delay in the temple.

NASB 1995
The people were waiting for Zacharias, and were wondering at his delay in the temple.

NASB 1977
And the people were waiting for Zacharias, and were wondering at his delay in the temple.

Legacy Standard Bible
And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and were wondering at his delay in the sanctuary.

Amplified Bible
The people [outside in the court] were waiting for Zacharias, and were wondering about his long delay in the temple.

Christian Standard Bible
Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah, amazed that he stayed so long in the sanctuary.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah, amazed that he stayed so long in the sanctuary.

American Standard Version
And the people were waiting for Zacharias, and they marvelled while he tarried in the temple.

Contemporary English Version
The crowd was waiting for Zechariah and kept wondering why he was staying in the temple so long.

English Revised Version
And the people were waiting for Zacharias, and they marveled while he tarried in the temple.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah. They were amazed that he was staying in the temple so long.

Good News Translation
In the meantime the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he was spending such a long time in the Temple.

International Standard Version
Meanwhile, the people kept waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he stayed in the sanctuary so long.

Majority Standard Bible
Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he took so long in the temple.

NET Bible
Now the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they began to wonder why he was delayed in the holy place.

New Heart English Bible
The people were waiting for Zechariah, and they were wondering why he was delayed in the temple.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the people waited for Zacharias, and marveled that he tarried so long in the temple.

Weymouth New Testament
Meanwhile the people were waiting for Zechariah, and were surprised that he stayed so long in the Sanctuary.

World English Bible
The people were waiting for Zacharias, and they marveled that he delayed in the temple.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the people were waiting for Zacharias, and wondering at his lingering in the temple,

Berean Literal Bible
And the people were expecting Zechariah, and they were wondering at his delaying in temple.

Young's Literal Translation
And the people were waiting for Zacharias, and wondering at his tarrying in the sanctuary,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the people were expecting Zacharias, and wondered at his tarrying in the temple.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the people were waiting for Zachary; and they wondered that he tarried so long in the temple.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the people were waiting for Zechariah. And they wondered why he was being delayed in the temple.

New American Bible
Meanwhile the people were waiting for Zechariah and were amazed that he stayed so long in the sanctuary.

New Revised Standard Version
Meanwhile the people were waiting for Zechariah, and wondered at his delay in the sanctuary.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Now the people stood waiting for Zacharias, and wondered because he remained so long in the temple.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But the people were standing and waiting for Zacharia, and they were wondering at his tarrying in The Temple.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And the people were waiting for Zachariah, and they wondered that he stayed so long in the temple.

Godbey New Testament
And the people were waiting for Zacharias, and were wondering because he tarries in the temple.

Haweis New Testament
And the people were waiting for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.

Mace New Testament
In the mean time the people were waiting for Zacharias, and wonder'd at his tarrying so long in the temple.

Weymouth New Testament
Meanwhile the people were waiting for Zechariah, and were surprised that he stayed so long in the Sanctuary.

Worrell New Testament
And the people were waiting for Zacharias, and they were wondering at his tarrying in the temple.

Worsley New Testament
And the people were waiting for Zacharias, and wondered at his staying so long in the temple:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Gabriel Foretells John's Birth
20And now you will be silent and unable to speak until the day this comes to pass, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper time.” 21Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he took so long in the temple. 22When he came out and was unable to speak to them, they realized he had seen a vision in the temple. He kept making signs to them but remained speechless.…

Cross References
Acts 3:10
they recognized him as the man who used to sit begging at the Beautiful Gate of the temple, and they were filled with wonder and amazement at what had happened to him.

1 Samuel 1:9-10
So after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh, Hannah stood up. Now Eli the priest was sitting on a chair by the doorpost of the temple of the LORD. / In her bitter distress, Hannah prayed to the LORD and wept with many tears.

1 Kings 8:10-11
And when the priests came out of the Holy Place, the cloud filled the house of the LORD / so that the priests could not stand there to minister because of the cloud. For the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD.

Exodus 24:14
And he said to the elders, “Wait here for us until we return to you. Aaron and Hur are here with you. Whoever has a dispute can go to them.”

2 Chronicles 5:13-14
The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise and thank the LORD with one voice. They lifted up their voices, accompanied by trumpets, cymbals, and musical instruments, in praise to the LORD: “For He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.” And the temple, the house of the LORD, was filled with a cloud / so that the priests could not stand there to minister because of the cloud. For the glory of the LORD filled the house of God.

Leviticus 16:17
No one may be in the Tent of Meeting from the time Aaron goes in to make atonement in the Most Holy Place until he leaves, after he has made atonement for himself, his household, and the whole assembly of Israel.

Hebrews 9:7
But only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.

1 Samuel 1:26-28
“Please, my lord,” said Hannah, “as surely as you live, my lord, I am the woman who stood here beside you praying to the LORD. / I prayed for this boy, and since the LORD has granted me what I asked of Him, / I now dedicate the boy to the LORD. For as long as he lives, he is dedicated to the LORD.” So they worshiped the LORD there.

2 Chronicles 29:7
They also shut the doors of the portico and extinguished the lamps. They did not burn incense or present burnt offerings in the Holy Place of the God of Israel.

1 Kings 18:29
Midday passed, and they kept on raving until the time of the evening sacrifice. But there was no response; no one answered, no one paid attention.

2 Kings 2:17
But when they pressed him to the point of embarrassment, he said, “Send them.” And they sent fifty men, who searched for three days but did not find Elijah.

1 Chronicles 23:13
The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses. Aaron and his descendants were set apart forever to consecrate the most holy things, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister before Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name forever.

2 Chronicles 26:18-19
They took their stand against King Uzziah and said, “Uzziah, you have no right to offer incense to the LORD. Only the priests, the descendants of Aaron, are consecrated to burn incense. Leave the sanctuary, for you have acted unfaithfully; you will not receive honor from the LORD God.” / Uzziah, with a censer in his hand to offer incense, was enraged. But while he raged against the priests in their presence in the house of the LORD before the altar of incense, leprosy broke out on his forehead.

1 Samuel 3:1
And the boy Samuel ministered to the LORD before Eli. Now in those days the word of the LORD was rare, and visions were scarce.

2 Kings 11:5-7
and commanded them, “This is what you are to do: A third of you who come on duty on the Sabbath shall guard the royal palace, / a third shall be at the gate of Sur, and a third at the gate behind the guards. You are to take turns guarding the temple— / the two divisions that would go off duty on the Sabbath are to guard the house of the LORD for the king.


Treasury of Scripture

And the people waited for Zacharias, and marveled that he tarried so long in the temple.

Numbers 6:23-27
Speak unto Aaron and unto his sons, saying, On this wise ye shall bless the children of Israel, saying unto them, …

Jump to Previous
Awaiting Delay Delayed Delaying Marveled Marvelled Meanwhile Sanctuary Surprised Tarried Tarrying Temple Time Waited Waiting Wondered Wondering Zacharias Zechariah Zechari'ah
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Awaiting Delay Delayed Delaying Marveled Marvelled Meanwhile Sanctuary Surprised Tarried Tarrying Temple Time Waited Waiting Wondered Wondering Zacharias Zechariah Zechari'ah
Luke 1
1. The preface of Luke to his whole gospel.
5. The conception of John the Baptist;
26. and of Jesus.
39. The prophecy of Elisabeth and of Mary, concerning Jesus.
57. The nativity and circumcision of John.
67. The prophecy of Zachariah, both of Jesus,
76. and of John.














Meanwhile, the people
This phrase sets the scene outside the temple, where the congregation gathered. In the Jewish tradition, the people would wait outside while the priest entered the Holy Place to burn incense. This communal waiting reflects the collective anticipation and reverence for the sacred rituals being performed. The Greek word for "people" here is "λαός" (laos), often used to denote the chosen people of God, Israel. This highlights the communal aspect of worship and the shared faith of the Jewish people.

were waiting for Zechariah
Zechariah, a priest from the division of Abijah, was performing his once-in-a-lifetime duty of burning incense in the temple. The Greek word for "waiting" is "προσδοκῶντες" (prosdokontes), which implies an eager expectation. This waiting was not passive but filled with anticipation, as the people expected Zechariah to emerge and pronounce the customary blessing. This reflects the importance of the priestly role and the expectation of divine interaction during temple service.

and wondering why he took so long
The Greek word for "wondering" is "θαυμάζοντες" (thaumazontes), which conveys a sense of marvel or astonishment. The delay was unusual, as the incense offering was a routine task. This wonderment among the people suggests a heightened sense of expectation and perhaps a subconscious awareness that something significant was occurring. The delay foreshadows the divine encounter Zechariah was experiencing, which would soon be revealed to the people.

in the temple
The temple, specifically the Holy Place where Zechariah was, was the center of Jewish worship and the dwelling place of God's presence. The Greek word "ναός" (naos) refers to the inner sanctuary, emphasizing the sacredness of the location. This setting underscores the gravity of the events unfolding, as the temple was where heaven and earth met, and where God chose to reveal His plans to Zechariah. The temple's significance in Jewish life cannot be overstated, as it was the focal point of religious, cultural, and national identity.

Verse 21. - And the people waited for Zacharias, and marveled that he tarried so long in the temple. The Talmud tells us that even the high priest did not terry long in the holy of holies on the Day of Atonement. The same feeling of holy awe would induce the ministering priest of the day to perform his functions with no unnecessary delay, and to leave as soon as possible the holy place. The people praying in the court without were in the habit of waiting until the priest on duty came out of the sacred inner chamber, after which they were dismissed with the blessing. The unusual delay in the appearance of Zacharias puzzled and disturbed the worshippers.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Meanwhile,
Καὶ (Kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

the
(ho)
Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

people
λαὸς (laos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2992: Apparently a primary word; a people.

were
ἦν (ēn)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

waiting for
προσδοκῶν (prosdokōn)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4328: To expect, wait for, await, think, anticipate. From pros and dokeuo; to anticipate; by implication, to await.

Zechariah
Ζαχαρίαν (Zacharian)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2197: Of Hebrew origin; Zacharias, the name of two Israelites.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

wondering
ἐθαύμαζον (ethaumazon)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 2296: (a) intrans: I wonder, marvel, (b) trans: I wonder at, admire. From thauma; to wonder; by implication, to admire.

why
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

he
αὐτόν (auton)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

took so long
χρονίζειν (chronizein)
Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Strong's 5549: To delay, tarry, linger, spend time. From chronos; to take time, i.e. Linger.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

the
τῷ (tō)
Article - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

temple.
ναῷ (naō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3485: A temple, a shrine, that part of the temple where God himself resides. From a primary naio; a fane, shrine, temple.


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NT Gospels: Luke 1:21 The people were waiting for Zacharias (Luke Lu Lk)
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