Leviticus 21:20
New International Version
or who is a hunchback or a dwarf, or who has any eye defect, or who has festering or running sores or damaged testicles.

New Living Translation
or is hunchbacked or dwarfed, or has a defective eye, or skin sores or scabs, or damaged testicles.

English Standard Version
or a hunchback or a dwarf or a man with a defect in his sight or an itching disease or scabs or crushed testicles.

Berean Standard Bible
or who is a hunchback or dwarf, or who has an eye defect, a festering rash, scabs, or a crushed testicle.

King James Bible
Or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken;

New King James Version
or is a hunchback or a dwarf, or a man who has a defect in his eye, or eczema or scab, or is a eunuch.

New American Standard Bible
or a contorted back, or one who is a dwarf, or has a spot in his eye, or a festering rash or scabs, or crushed testicles.

NASB 1995
or a hunchback or a dwarf, or one who has a defect in his eye or eczema or scabs or crushed testicles.

NASB 1977
or a hunchback or a dwarf, or one who has a defect in his eye or eczema or scabs or crushed testicles.

Legacy Standard Bible
or a hunchback or a dwarf, or one who has a defect in his eye or eczema or scabs or crushed testicles.

Amplified Bible
or a hunchback or a dwarf, or one who has a defect in his eye or eczema or scabs or crushed testicles.

Christian Standard Bible
or who is a hunchback or a dwarf, or who has an eye defect, a festering rash, scabs, or a crushed testicle.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
or who is a hunchback or a dwarf, or who has an eye defect, a festering rash, scabs, or a crushed testicle.

American Standard Version
or crook-backed, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or is scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken;

Contemporary English Version
if he is a hunchback or a dwarf, if an eye or his skin is diseased, or if his testicles have been damaged.

English Revised Version
or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or is scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
who is a hunchback or dwarf, who has defective sight, skin diseases, or crushed testicles.

Good News Translation
no one who is a hunchback or a dwarf; no one with any eye or skin disease; and no eunuch.

International Standard Version
has scoliosis, is a dwarf, or has an eye defect, an itching disease, scabs, or a crushed testicle.

Majority Standard Bible
or who is a hunchback or dwarf, or who has an eye defect, a festering rash, scabs, or a crushed testicle.

NET Bible
or a hunchback, or a dwarf, or one with a spot in his eye, or a festering eruption, or a feverish rash, or a crushed testicle.

New Heart English Bible
or hunchbacked, or a dwarf, or one who has a defect in his eye, or an itching disease, or scabs, or who has damaged testicles;

Webster's Bible Translation
Or crooked-backed, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his peculiar members broken:

World English Bible
or hunchbacked, or a dwarf, or one who has a defect in his eye, or an itching disease, or scabs, or who has damaged testicles.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
or hunchbacked, or a dwarf, or [with] a defect in his eye, or [with] an itch, or [with] a scab, or [with] a broken testicle.

Young's Literal Translation
or hump-backed, or a dwarf, or with a mixture in his eye, or a scurvy person, or scabbed, or broken-testicled.

Smith's Literal Translation
Or curved, or withered, or stained in his eye, or scurvy, or scabby, or a bruised testicle:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If he be crookbacked, or blear eyed, or have a pearl in his eye, or a continual scab, or a dry scurf in his body, or a rupture:

Catholic Public Domain Version
if he has a bulging back or bleary eyes, or if he has a white spot in his eye, or a chronic scab, or a skin disease on his body, or a hernia.

New American Bible
or who is a hunchback or dwarf or has a growth in the eye, or who is afflicted with sores, scabs, or crushed testicles.

New Revised Standard Version
or a hunchback, or a dwarf, or a man with a blemish in his eyes or an itching disease or scabs or crushed testicles.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Or crooked back or is a dwarf or whose eyebrows have fallen or whose eyes are dimmed or has cataract in his eyes or has leprosy or a hunchback or has one testicle;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Or is bent over, or is small, or whose eyebrows are fallen, or is dimmed, or whitish in his eyes, or has leprosy in him, or is hunchbacked, or of one testicle;
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
or crook-backed, or a dwarf, or that hath his eye overspread, or is scabbed, or scurvy, or hath his stones crushed;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
or hump-backed, or blear-eyed, or that has lost his eye-lashes, or a man who has a malignant ulcer, or tetter, or one that has lost a testicle.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Restrictions Against Those with Blemishes
19no man who has a broken foot or hand, 20or who is a hunchback or dwarf, or who has an eye defect, a festering rash, scabs, or a crushed testicle. 21No descendant of Aaron the priest who has a defect shall approach to present the offerings made by fire to the LORD. Since he has a defect, he is not to come near to offer the food of his God.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 15:21
But if an animal has a defect, is lame or blind, or has any serious flaw, you must not sacrifice it to the LORD your God.

Malachi 1:8
When you offer blind animals for sacrifice, is it not wrong? And when you present the lame and sick ones, is it not wrong? Try offering them to your governor! Would he be pleased with you or show you favor?” asks the LORD of Hosts.

2 Samuel 5:8
On that day he said, “Whoever attacks the Jebusites must use the water shaft to reach the lame and blind who are despised by David.” That is why it is said, “The blind and the lame will never enter the palace.”

Leviticus 22:22-24
You are not to present to the LORD any animal that is blind, injured, or maimed, or anything with a running sore, a festering rash, or a scab; you must not put any of these on the altar as a food offering to the LORD. / You may present as a freewill offering an ox or sheep that has a deformed or stunted limb, but it is not acceptable in fulfillment of a vow. / You are not to present to the LORD an animal whose testicles are bruised, crushed, torn, or cut; you are not to sacrifice them in your land.

Deuteronomy 17:1
You shall not sacrifice to the LORD your God an ox or a sheep with any defect or serious flaw, for that is detestable to the LORD your God.

Isaiah 56:10
Israel’s watchmen are blind, they are all oblivious; they are all mute dogs, they cannot bark; they are dreamers lying around, loving to slumber.

Matthew 15:30-31
Large crowds came to Him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute, and many others, and laid them at His feet, and He healed them. / The crowd was amazed when they saw the mute speaking, the crippled restored, the lame walking, and the blind seeing. And they glorified the God of Israel.

John 9:1-3
Now as Jesus was passing by, He saw a man blind from birth, / and His disciples asked Him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” / Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned, but this happened so that the works of God would be displayed in him.

Matthew 21:14
The blind and the lame came to Him at the temple, and He healed them.

Luke 14:13-14
But when you host a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind, / and you will be blessed. Since they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”

Acts 3:2-8
And a man who was lame from birth was being carried to the temple gate called Beautiful, where he was put every day to beg from those entering the temple courts. / When he saw Peter and John about to enter, he asked them for money. / Peter looked directly at him, as did John. “Look at us!” said Peter. ...

1 Corinthians 1:27-29
But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. / He chose the lowly and despised things of the world, and the things that are not, to nullify the things that are, / so that no one may boast in His presence.

2 Corinthians 12:9-10
But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest on me. / That is why, for the sake of Christ, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.

Matthew 11:5
The blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.

Luke 7:22
So He replied, “Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.


Treasury of Scripture

Or hunch back, or a dwarf, or that has a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or has his stones broken;

a dwarf.

Deuteronomy 23:1
He that is wounded in the stones, or hath his privy member cut off, shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD.

Jump to Previous
Blemish Broken Crushed Damaged Defect Disease Diseased Dwarfed Eczema Eye Festering Itching Members Overspread Parts Peculiar Running Scabbed Scabs Scurvy Sex Skin Small Sores Stones Testicles Withered
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Blemish Broken Crushed Damaged Defect Disease Diseased Dwarfed Eczema Eye Festering Itching Members Overspread Parts Peculiar Running Scabbed Scabs Scurvy Sex Skin Small Sores Stones Testicles Withered
Leviticus 21
1. Of the priests' mourning
6. Of their holiness
7. Of their marriages
8. Of their estimation
9. Of the high priest's holiness
10. Of his marriage
13. The priests that have blemishes must not minister in the sanctuary














hunchback
The Hebrew word used here is "גִּבֵּן" (gibben), which refers to someone with a physical deformity, specifically a curvature of the spine. In the ancient Near Eastern context, physical wholeness was often seen as a reflection of spiritual and ritual purity. The priesthood, as representatives of God’s holiness, were required to be without physical blemish, symbolizing the perfection and holiness of God. This requirement underscores the importance of presenting oneself wholly before God, emphasizing the spiritual truth that God desires our complete devotion and purity.

dwarf
The term "דַּק" (daq) in Hebrew refers to someone of small stature. In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, physical stature was often associated with strength and capability. The exclusion of those with physical limitations from priestly service was not a reflection of their worth in God’s eyes but rather a symbolic representation of the need for spiritual completeness and the ideal of perfection in service to God. This highlights the call for believers to strive for spiritual maturity and growth in their walk with God.

eye defect
The phrase "מְרוּחַ עַיִן" (meruach ayin) refers to any imperfection or blemish in the eye. In biblical symbolism, the eye often represents perception and insight. A defect in the eye could symbolize a lack of spiritual vision or clarity. This requirement for priests to have perfect vision serves as a metaphor for the need for spiritual leaders to have clear insight and understanding of God’s will and His Word, guiding others with wisdom and discernment.

festering rash
The Hebrew word "גָּרָב" (garab) indicates a skin disease or eruption. Skin conditions in the ancient world were often seen as outward manifestations of inner impurity. The exclusion of those with such conditions from priestly duties underscores the importance of inner purity and cleanliness before God. It serves as a reminder of the need for spiritual cleansing and the transformative power of God’s grace to heal and purify our hearts.

scabs
The term "יַלֶּפֶת" (yallephet) refers to scabs or sores. In the Levitical law, physical blemishes were symbolic of spiritual imperfections. The presence of scabs could represent unresolved sin or spiritual wounds that need healing. This highlights the necessity for believers to seek God’s healing and forgiveness, allowing Him to restore and renew us so that we can serve Him wholeheartedly.

crushed testicle
The phrase "מְרוֹחַ אָשֶׁךְ" (meruach ashekh) refers to a physical injury affecting one’s reproductive ability. In the biblical context, fertility and the ability to produce offspring were highly valued. This requirement for priests symbolizes the need for spiritual fruitfulness and vitality in service to God. It serves as a call for believers to be spiritually productive, bearing fruit in their lives through the power of the Holy Spirit and the work of God’s kingdom.

(20) Or crookbackt.--Rather, or whose eyebrows cover his eyes. This is the sense given to this clause during the second Temple. Hence the ancient Chaldee version of Jonathan translates it, "whose eyebrows lying cover his eyes." That is, the hair, of the eyebrows are so thick, heavy, and long, that they join together and cover his eyes, thus interfering with his eyesight, and rendering him unsightly in appearance.

Or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye.--Better, or hath a cataract or a fusion of the white and black in his eye, as the administrators of the Law during the second Temple interpret the two defects here spoken of.

Or be scurvy, or scabbed.--According to the authorities in the time of Christ, both these are kinds of ulcers or scurvy; the former is a scab which is dry both within and without, whilst the second is a scab which is moist within and dry without, and which clings to a man till he dies.

Or hath his stones broken.--That is, one whose testicles are injured. This included several kinds of defectiveness, which are exhibited in the different renderings of the ancient versions, but all refer to the same seat of the blemish.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
or
אֽוֹ־ (’ōw-)
Conjunction
Strong's 176: Desire, if

who is a hunchback
גִבֵּ֣ן (ḡib·bên)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 1384: Crookbacked, humpbacked

or
אוֹ־ (’ōw-)
Conjunction
Strong's 176: Desire, if

dwarf,
דַ֔ק (ḏaq)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 1851: Crushed, small, thin

or
א֖וֹ (’ōw)
Conjunction
Strong's 176: Desire, if

who has an eye
בְּעֵינ֑וֹ (bə·‘ê·nōw)
Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5869: An eye, a fountain

defect,
תְּבַלֻּ֣ל (tə·ḇal·lul)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8400: Confusion, obscurity

a festering rash,
גָרָב֙ (ḡā·rāḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1618: An itch, a scab

scabs,
יַלֶּ֔פֶת (yal·le·p̄eṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3217: Scab, scurf (an eruptive disease)

or
א֤וֹ (’ōw)
Conjunction
Strong's 176: Desire, if

a crushed
מְר֥וֹחַ (mə·rō·w·aḥ)
Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4790: Perhaps a rubbing away

testicle.
אָֽשֶׁךְ׃ (’ā·šeḵ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 810: A testicle


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OT Law: Leviticus 21:20 Or hunchbacked or a dwarf or one (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 21:19
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