Ezekiel 47:17
New International Version
The boundary will extend from the sea to Hazar Enan, along the northern border of Damascus, with the border of Hamath to the north. This will be the northern boundary.

New Living Translation
So the northern border will run from the Mediterranean to Hazar-enan, on the border between Hamath to the north and Damascus to the south.

English Standard Version
So the boundary shall run from the sea to Hazar-enan, which is on the northern border of Damascus, with the border of Hamath to the north. This shall be the north side.

Berean Standard Bible
So the border will run from the Sea to Hazar-enan, along the northern border of Damascus, with the territory of Hamath to the north. This will be the northern boundary.

King James Bible
And the border from the sea shall be Hazarenan, the border of Damascus, and the north northward, and the border of Hamath. And this is the north side.

New King James Version
Thus the boundary shall be from the Sea to Hazar Enan, the border of Damascus; and as for the north, northward, it is the border of Hamath. This is the north side.

New American Standard Bible
The boundary shall extend from the sea to Hazar-enan at the border of Damascus, and on the north toward the north is the border of Hamath. This is the north side.

NASB 1995
“The boundary shall extend from the sea to Hazar-enan at the border of Damascus, and on the north toward the north is the border of Hamath. This is the north side.

NASB 1977
“And the boundary shall extend from the sea to Hazar-enan at the border of Damascus, and on the north toward the north is the border of Hamath. This is the north side.

Legacy Standard Bible
And the boundary shall be from the sea to Hazar-enan at the border of Damascus, and on the north toward the north is the border of Hamath. This is the north side.

Amplified Bible
So the boundary will extend from the [Mediterranean] Sea to Hazar-enan at the border of Damascus, and on the north, northward, is the border of Hamath. This is the north side.

Christian Standard Bible
So the border will run from the sea to Hazar-enon at the border of Damascus, with the territory of Hamath to the north. This will be the northern side.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So the border will run from the sea to Hazar-enon at the border of Damascus, with the territory of Hamath to the north. This will be the northern side.

American Standard Version
And the border from the sea, shall be Hazar-enon at the border of Damascus; and on the north northward is the border of Hamath. This is the north side.

Contemporary English Version
So the northern border will run between the Mediterranean Sea and Hazar-Enon, which is on the border between Damascus and Hamath.

English Revised Version
And the border from the sea shall be Hazar-enon at the border of Damascus, and on the north northward is the border of Hamath. This is the north side.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So the border will run from the Mediterranean Sea to Hazar Enon on the border of Damascus. The border of Hamath will lie to the north. This is the north side.

Good News Translation
So the northern boundary runs from the Mediterranean eastward to Enon City, with the border regions of Damascus and Hamath to the north of it.

International Standard Version
The border is to proceed from the Mediterranean Sea to Hazer-enan (a border of Damascus), and on the north facing north is to be the border of Hamath. This is to be the north side.

Majority Standard Bible
So the border will run from the Sea to Hazar-enan, along the northern border of Damascus, with the territory of Hamath to the north. This will be the northern boundary.

NET Bible
The border will run from the sea to Hazar-enan, at the border of Damascus, and on the north is the border of Hamath. This is the north side.

New Heart English Bible
The border from the sea, shall be Hazar Enon at the border of Damascus; and on the north northward is the border of Hamath. This is the north side.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the border from the sea shall be Hazar-enan, the border of Damascus, and the north northward, and the border of Hamath. And this is the north side.

World English Bible
The border from the sea shall be Hazar Enon at the border of Damascus; and on the north northward is the border of Hamath. This is the north side.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the border from the sea has been Hazar-Enan, the border of Damascus, and Zaphon at the north, and the border of Hamath: and [this is] the north quarter.

Young's Literal Translation
And the border from the sea hath been Hazar-Enan, the border of Damascus, and Zaphon at the north, and the border of Hamath: and this is the north quarter.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the bound from the sea was the enclosure of fountains, the hound of Damascus, and the north northward, and the bound of Hamath: And the side of the north.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the border from the sea even to the court of Enan, shall be the border of Damascus, and from the north to the north: the border of Emath, this is the north side.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and the border will be from the sea, even to the entrance of Enon, at the border of Damascus, and from the north to the north, at the border of Hamath, on the northern side.

New American Bible
Thus the border extends from the sea to Hazar-enon, north of the border of Damascus, the frontier of Hamath to the north. This is the northern boundary.

New Revised Standard Version
So the boundary shall run from the sea to Hazar-enon, which is north of the border of Damascus, with the border of Hamath to the north. This shall be the north side.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the border from the sea shall be Hazar-enan, which is within the border of Damascus, and Zipon which is toward the north within the border of Hamath. This is the north side.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the border will be from the Sea to Khatsar Ainan that is on the border of Darmsuq and Tsephon that is in the North, which is on the border of Khamath; this is the north side
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the border from the sea shall be Hazar-enon at the border of Damascus, and on the north northward is the border of Hamath. This is the north side.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
These are the borders from the sea, from the habitations of Aenan, the coasts of Damascus, and the northern coasts.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Borders of the Land
16Berothah, and Sibraim (which is on the border between Damascus and Hamath), as far as Hazer-hatticon, which is on the border of Hauran. 17So the border will run from the Sea to Hazar-enan, along the northern border of Damascus, with the territory of Hamath to the north. This will be the northern boundary. 18On the east side the border will run between Hauran and Damascus, along the Jordan between Gilead and the land of Israel, to the Eastern Sea and as far as Tamar. This will be the eastern boundary.…

Cross References
Numbers 34:7-9
Your northern border will run from the Great Sea directly to Mount Hor, / and from Mount Hor to Lebo-hamath, then extend to Zedad, / continue to Ziphron, and end at Hazar-enan. This will be your boundary on the north.

Joshua 13:2-6
This is the land that remains: All the territory of the Philistines and the Geshurites, / from the Shihor east of Egypt to the territory of Ekron on the north (considered to be Canaanite territory)—that of the five Philistine rulers of Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron, as well as that of the Avvites; / to the south, all the land of the Canaanites, from Mearah of the Sidonians to Aphek, as far as the border of the Amorites; ...

Joshua 15:1-4
Now the allotment for the clans of the tribe of Judah extended to the border of Edom, to the Wilderness of Zin at the extreme southern boundary: / Their southern border started at the bay on the southern tip of the Salt Sea, / proceeded south of the Ascent of Akrabbim, continued on to Zin, went over to the south of Kadesh-barnea, ran past Hezron up to Addar, and curved toward Karka. ...

1 Kings 8:65
So at that time Solomon and all Israel with him—a great assembly of people from Lebo-hamath to the Brook of Egypt—kept the feast before the LORD our God for seven days and seven more days—fourteen days in all.

2 Kings 14:25
This Jeroboam restored the boundary of Israel from Lebo-hamath to the Sea of the Arabah, according to the word that the LORD, the God of Israel, had spoken through His servant Jonah son of Amittai, the prophet from Gath-hepher.

Isaiah 27:12
In that day the LORD will thresh from the flowing Euphrates to the Wadi of Egypt, and you, O Israelites, will be gathered one by one.

Isaiah 33:21
But there the Majestic One, our LORD, will be for us a place of rivers and wide canals, where no galley with oars will row, and no majestic vessel will pass.

Jeremiah 31:38-40
“The days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when this city will be rebuilt for Me, from the tower of Hananel to the Corner Gate. / The measuring line will once again stretch out straight to the hill of Gareb and then turn toward Goah. / The whole valley of the dead bodies and ashes, and all the fields as far as the Kidron Valley, to the corner of the Horse Gate to the east, will be holy to the LORD. It will never again be uprooted or demolished.”

Amos 6:14
For behold, I will raise up a nation against you, O house of Israel,” declares the LORD, the God of Hosts, “and they will oppress you from Lebo-hamath to the Brook of the Arabah.”

Zechariah 14:8
And on that day living water will flow out from Jerusalem, half of it toward the Eastern Sea and the other half toward the Western Sea, in summer and winter alike.

Matthew 4:15
“Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—

Matthew 19:28
Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, in the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on His glorious throne, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

Luke 1:33
and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never end!”

John 4:10-14
Jesus answered, “If you knew the gift of God and who is asking you for a drink, you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.” / “Sir,” the woman replied, “You have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. Where then will You get this living water? / Are You greater than our father Jacob, who gave us this well and drank from it himself, as did his sons and his livestock?” ...

John 7:38
Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture has said: ‘Streams of living water will flow from within him.’”


Treasury of Scripture

And the border from the sea shall be Hazarenan, the border of Damascus, and the north northward, and the border of Hamath. And this is the north side.

the border from.

Hazarchan.

Ezekiel 48:1
Now these are the names of the tribes. From the north end to the coast of the way of Hethlon, as one goeth to Hamath, Hazarenan, the border of Damascus northward, to the coast of Hamath; for these are his sides east and west; a portion for Dan.

Numbers 34:9
And the border shall go on to Ziphron, and the goings out of it shall be at Hazarenan: this shall be your north border.

Jump to Previous
Border Boundary Damascus Direction Enan Enon Extend Hamath Hazar Hazarenan Hazar-Enan Hazar-E'non Limit North Northern Northward Quarter Run Sea Side Zaphon
Jump to Next
Border Boundary Damascus Direction Enan Enon Extend Hamath Hazar Hazarenan Hazar-Enan Hazar-E'non Limit North Northern Northward Quarter Run Sea Side Zaphon
Ezekiel 47
1. The vision of the holy waters
6. The virtue of them
13. The borders of the land
22. The division of it by lot














So the border will run from the Sea
This phrase refers to the Mediterranean Sea, which is often called "the Great Sea" in biblical texts. The Mediterranean Sea served as a significant geographical landmark for the Israelites, marking the western boundary of the Promised Land. In the context of Ezekiel's vision, it symbolizes the vastness and completeness of God's promise to restore Israel. The sea is also a symbol of chaos in ancient Near Eastern cultures, and its inclusion in the boundary signifies God's sovereignty over all creation.

to Hazar-enan
Hazar-enan is a location mentioned in the Bible as a northern boundary point of the land allotted to the tribes of Israel. Its exact location is uncertain, but it is believed to be in the region of modern-day Syria. The name "Hazar-enan" means "village of springs," indicating a place of water sources, which were crucial for survival in the arid climate. This boundary point emphasizes the extent of the land promised to Israel, reaching into territories that were historically significant and often contested.

along the northern border of Damascus
Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and was a major city in the ancient Near East. It was a center of trade and culture, often interacting with Israel throughout biblical history. The mention of Damascus as a boundary highlights the northern reach of the land in Ezekiel's vision, extending into areas that were traditionally outside of Israel's control. This reflects the prophetic vision of a restored and expanded Israel under God's rule.

with the territory of Hamath to the north
Hamath was an ancient city-state located in what is now western Syria. It was a significant political and cultural center in the ancient world. The inclusion of Hamath in the boundary description indicates the northernmost extent of the land envisioned in Ezekiel's prophecy. Historically, Hamath was often an ally or adversary of Israel, and its mention here underscores the comprehensive nature of the restoration and expansion of Israel's territory.

This will be the northern boundary
This phrase concludes the description of the northern boundary of the land in Ezekiel's vision. It signifies the definitive and divinely ordained limits of the territory. In the broader context of Ezekiel's prophecy, this boundary is part of a larger vision of the restoration of Israel, both physically and spiritually. It reflects God's faithfulness to His covenant promises and foreshadows the ultimate fulfillment of these promises in the eschatological future, often interpreted as pointing to the Messianic age and the reign of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Sea
Refers to the Mediterranean Sea, which is a significant geographical marker in the biblical land of Israel.

2. Hazar-enan
A location mentioned as a boundary point, possibly meaning "village of springs" in Hebrew, indicating a place of sustenance and life.

3. Damascus
The capital of modern-day Syria, historically a significant city in the Near East, often mentioned in biblical prophecies and accounts.

4. Hamath
An ancient city-state located in modern-day Syria, often associated with the northern boundaries of Israel in biblical texts.

5. Northern Boundary
This refers to the delineation of the land promised to Israel, emphasizing God's covenant and the restoration of Israel's territorial integrity.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The delineation of boundaries in Ezekiel 47:17 reflects God's unwavering commitment to His covenant with Israel. Despite Israel's past unfaithfulness, God remains faithful to His promises.

The Importance of Boundaries
Boundaries are essential for identity and security. In a spiritual sense, Christians are called to establish boundaries in their lives that align with God's Word, ensuring spiritual health and growth.

Restoration and Hope
The restoration of Israel's boundaries symbolizes hope and renewal. In our lives, God offers restoration and hope, no matter how far we have strayed.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The mention of cities like Damascus and Hamath underscores God's sovereignty over all nations. Believers can trust that God is in control of world events and history.

Spiritual Inheritance
Just as Israel was promised a physical inheritance, Christians are promised a spiritual inheritance in Christ. This passage encourages believers to live in the reality of their spiritual blessings.(17) The border from the sea shall be Hazarenan.--Comparing this with Numbers 34:9, it is plain that the sense is, "The (north) boundary which started from the sea shall terminate at Hazar-enan, where it meets the boundaries of Damascus." Hazar-enan means "the village of springs," and is mentioned in Ezekiel 48:1, and in Numbers 34:9-10, as the end of the north and beginning of the east boundary of the land. For "and the border of Hamath," read even the border--i.e., the northern boundary is the (south) boundary of Hamath. While it is impossible to locate precisely this northern boundary, either as given in Numbers or by Ezekiel, it is evident that the two are identical, and that the line stretched from the Mediterranean to the territory of Damascus. The whole width of the country at this point would therefore be somewhat over thirty miles.

Verse 17. - The northern boundary is further defined as extending from the sea, i.e. the Mediterranean on the west, to Hazar-enan, or the "Village of fountains," in the east, which village again is declared to have been the border, frontier city (Keil), at the border (Revised Version) of Damascus, and as having on the north northward the border or territory of Hamath. The final clause adds, And this is the north side, either understanding וְאֵת, with Gesenius, as equivalent to αὐτός, ipse, "this same," or with Hitzig and Smend, after the Syriac, substituting for it here and in vers. 18, 19 ולֺאת as in ver. 20; though Hengstenberg and Keil prefer to regard אֵת as the customary sign of the accusative, and to supply some such thought as "ye see" (Hengstenberg), or "ye shall measure" (Keil), which ver. 18 shows was in the prophet's mind. Compared with the ancient north boundary of Canaan (Numbers 34:7-9), this appointed by Ezekiel's Torah for the new land shows a marked correspondence.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So the border
גְב֜וּל (ḡə·ḇūl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1366: A cord, a boundary, the territory inclosed

will run
וְהָיָ֨ה (wə·hā·yāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

from
מִן־ (min-)
Preposition
Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of

the Sea
הַיָּ֗ם (hay·yām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3220: A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin

to
חֲצַ֤ר (ḥă·ṣar)
0
Strong's Hebrew

Hazar-enan,
עֵינוֹן֙ (‘ê·nō·wn)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2703: Hazar-enan -- a place on the southeast border of Canaan

along the northern
צָפ֖וֹנָה (ṣā·p̄ō·w·nāh)
Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 6828: Hidden, dark, the north as a, quarter

border
גְּב֣וּל (gə·ḇūl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1366: A cord, a boundary, the territory inclosed

of Damascus,
דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק (dam·me·śeq)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1834: Damascus -- a city in Aram (Syria)

with the territory
וּגְב֣וּל (ū·ḡə·ḇūl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1366: A cord, a boundary, the territory inclosed

of Hamath
חֲמָ֑ת (ḥă·māṯ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2574: Hamath -- a place North of Damascus

to the north.
וְצָפ֥וֹן ׀ (wə·ṣā·p̄ō·wn)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6828: Hidden, dark, the north as a, quarter

[This] [will be] the northern
צָפֽוֹן׃ (ṣā·p̄ō·wn)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6828: Hidden, dark, the north as a, quarter

boundary.
פְּאַ֥ת (pə·’aṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 6285: Mouth, direction, region, extremity


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 47:17 The border from the sea shall be (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 47:16
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