Esther 7:1
New International Version
So the king and Haman went to Queen Esther’s banquet,

New Living Translation
So the king and Haman went to Queen Esther’s banquet.

English Standard Version
So the king and Haman went in to feast with Queen Esther.

Berean Standard Bible
So the king and Haman went to dine with Esther the queen,

King James Bible
So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.

New King James Version
So the king and Haman went to dine with Queen Esther.

New American Standard Bible
Now the king and Haman came to drink wine with Esther the queen.

NASB 1995
Now the king and Haman came to drink wine with Esther the queen.

NASB 1977
Now the king and Haman came to drink wine with Esther the queen.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then the king and Haman came to drink wine with Esther the queen.

Amplified Bible
So the king and Haman came to drink wine with Esther the queen.

Christian Standard Bible
The king and Haman came to feast with Esther the queen.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The king and Haman came to feast with Esther the queen.

American Standard Version
So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.

Contemporary English Version
The king and Haman were dining with Esther

English Revised Version
So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So the king and Haman came to have dinner with Queen Esther.

Good News Translation
And so the king and Haman went to eat with Esther

International Standard Version
The king and Haman went in to have a drink with Queen Esther.

Majority Standard Bible
So the king and Haman went to dine with Esther the queen,

NET Bible
So the king and Haman came to dine with Queen Esther.

New Heart English Bible
So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.

Webster's Bible Translation
So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.

World English Bible
So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the king comes in, and Haman, to drink with Esther the queen,

Young's Literal Translation
And the king cometh in, and Haman, to drink with Esther the queen,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the king will go in and Haman to drink with Esther the queen.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
So the king and Aman went in, to drink with the queen.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And so the king and Haman entered to drink with the queen.

New American Bible
So the king and Haman went to the banquet with Queen Esther.

New Revised Standard Version
So the king and Haman went in to feast with Queen Esther.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
SO the king and Haman went in to the banquet which Esther the queen had prepared.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the King and Haman entered the banquet that Esthir the Queen had made.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
So the king and Aman went in to drink with the queen.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Esther Pleads for Her People
1So the king and Haman went to dine with Esther the queen, 2and as they drank their wine on that second day, the king asked once more, “Queen Esther, what is your petition? It will be given to you. What is your request? Even up to half the kingdom, it will be fulfilled.”…

Cross References
Esther 5:4-8
“If it pleases the king,” Esther replied, “may the king and Haman come today to the banquet I have prepared for the king.” / “Hurry,” commanded the king, “and bring Haman, so we can do as Esther has requested.” So the king and Haman went to the banquet that Esther had prepared. / And as they drank their wine, the king said to Esther, “What is your petition? It will be given to you. What is your request? Even up to half the kingdom, it will be fulfilled.” ...

Esther 1:3-5
In the third year of his reign, Xerxes held a feast for all his officials and servants. The military leaders of Persia and Media were there, along with the nobles and princes of the provinces. / And for a full 180 days he displayed the glorious riches of his kingdom and the magnificent splendor of his greatness. / At the end of this time, in the garden court of the royal palace, the king held a seven-day feast for all the people in the citadel of Susa, from the least to the greatest.

Esther 2:18
Then the king held a great banquet, Esther’s banquet, for all his officials and servants. He proclaimed a tax holiday in the provinces and gave gifts worthy of the king’s bounty.

Esther 3:15
The couriers left, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa. Then the king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of Susa was in confusion.

Esther 5:12
“What is more,” Haman added, “Queen Esther invited no one but me to join the king at the banquet she prepared, and I am invited back tomorrow along with the king.

Esther 6:14
While they were still speaking with Haman, the king’s eunuchs arrived and rushed him to the banquet that Esther had prepared.

Esther 8:1
That same day King Xerxes awarded Queen Esther the estate of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai entered the king’s presence because Esther had revealed his relation to her.

Esther 9:12
who said to Queen Esther, “In the citadel of Susa the Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men, including Haman’s ten sons. What have they done in the rest of the royal provinces? Now what is your petition? It will be given to you. And what further do you request? It will be fulfilled.”

Esther 10:1-3
Now King Xerxes imposed tribute throughout the land, even to its farthest shores. / And all of Mordecai’s powerful and magnificent accomplishments, together with the full account of the greatness to which the king had raised him, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Media and Persia? / For Mordecai the Jew was second only to King Xerxes, preeminent among the Jews and highly favored by his many kinsmen, seeking the good of his people and speaking peace to all his countrymen.

Matthew 22:2-4
“The kingdom of heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son. / He sent his servants to call those he had invited to the banquet, but they refused to come. / Again, he sent other servants and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner. My oxen and fattened cattle have been killed, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’

Luke 14:16-17
But Jesus replied, “A certain man prepared a great banquet and invited many guests. / When it was time for the banquet, he sent his servant to tell those who had been invited, ‘Come, for everything is now ready.’

John 2:1-10
On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there, / and Jesus and His disciples had also been invited to the wedding. / When the wine ran out, Jesus’ mother said to Him, “They have no more wine.” ...

John 12:2-3
So they hosted a dinner for Jesus there. Martha served, and Lazarus was among those reclining at the table with Him. / Then Mary took about a pint of expensive perfume, made of pure nard, and she anointed Jesus’ feet and wiped them with her hair. And the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.

Revelation 19:9
Then the angel told me to write, “Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.” And he said to me, “These are the true words of God.”

Matthew 25:1-10
“At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. / Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. / The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take along any extra oil. ...


Treasury of Scripture

So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.

banquet.

Esther 3:15
The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.

Esther 5:8
If I have found favour in the sight of the king, and if it please the king to grant my petition, and to perform my request, let the king and Haman come to the banquet that I shall prepare for them, and I will do to morrow as the king hath said.

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Banquet Dine Drink Esther Feast Haman Queen Wine
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Banquet Dine Drink Esther Feast Haman Queen Wine
Esther 7
1. Esther, entertaining the king and Haman, pleads for her own life, and her people's.
5. She accuses Haman.
7. The king in his anger, understanding of the gallows Haman had made for Mordecai,
10. causes Haman to be hanged thereon.














So the king and Haman
This phrase sets the stage for a pivotal moment in the narrative. The king referred to here is King Ahasuerus, also known as Xerxes I, who ruled the Persian Empire from 486 to 465 BC. Haman, the antagonist of the story, is a high-ranking official in the king's court. Historically, the Persian Empire was vast and powerful, and the king's decisions had far-reaching consequences. The inclusion of Haman in this intimate setting indicates his high status and influence, yet it also foreshadows his impending downfall. In the Hebrew text, the word for "king" is "melek," which signifies not just a ruler but one with authority granted by God, reminding us of the divine orchestration behind earthly powers.

went to dine
Dining in ancient Persian culture was not merely about eating; it was a social and political event. Meals were often used to discuss important matters and solidify alliances. The Hebrew word "shatah," meaning to drink or feast, implies a setting of celebration and intimacy. This meal is the second banquet Esther has prepared, showing her strategic patience and wisdom. In the biblical context, dining together often symbolizes fellowship and covenant, suggesting that Esther is creating an environment where she can reveal her true purpose and plea.

with Queen Esther
Esther, whose Hebrew name is Hadassah, is the heroine of the story. Her position as queen is significant, as she is a Jewish woman in a foreign court, chosen by God to save her people. The title "Queen" emphasizes her authority and the respect she commands, despite the precariousness of her situation. Esther's courage and faith are central themes in the narrative, as she navigates her role with grace and wisdom. Her identity as both a Jew and a queen highlights the duality of her mission: to serve her people and fulfill her role in God's plan. The mention of her name here is a reminder of her pivotal role in the unfolding drama and the divine providence at work in her life.

Verse 1. - The king and Haman came to banquet (marg. drink). In Persian feasts the solid dishes were few, and the time was mainly passed in drinking and eating dessert (Herod., 1:133).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So the king
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ (ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

and Haman
וְהָמָ֔ן (wə·hā·mān)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2001: Haman -- to rage, be turbulent

went
וַיָּבֹ֤א (way·yā·ḇō)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

to dine
לִשְׁתּ֖וֹת (liš·tō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 8354: To imbibe

with
עִם־ (‘im-)
Preposition
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

Esther
אֶסְתֵּ֥ר (’es·têr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 635: Esther -- 'star', Ahasuerus' queen who delivered Israel

the queen,
הַמַּלְכָּֽה׃ (ham·mal·kāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4436: Queen -- a queen


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OT History: Esther 7:1 So the king and Haman came (Est Esth. Es)
Esther 6:14
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