Ecclesiastes 2:13
New International Version
I saw that wisdom is better than folly, just as light is better than darkness.

New Living Translation
I thought, “Wisdom is better than foolishness, just as light is better than darkness.

English Standard Version
Then I saw that there is more gain in wisdom than in folly, as there is more gain in light than in darkness.

Berean Standard Bible
And I saw that wisdom exceeds folly, just as light exceeds darkness:

King James Bible
Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness.

New King James Version
Then I saw that wisdom excels folly As light excels darkness.

New American Standard Bible
Then I saw that wisdom surpasses foolishness as light surpasses darkness.

NASB 1995
And I saw that wisdom excels folly as light excels darkness.

NASB 1977
And I saw that wisdom excels folly as light excels darkness.

Legacy Standard Bible
And I saw that there is an advantage in wisdom over simpleminded folly as light has an advantage over darkness.

Amplified Bible
Then I saw that [even secular] wisdom [that brings sorrow] is better than [the pleasures of] folly and self-indulgence as light excels darkness.

Christian Standard Bible
And I realized that there is an advantage to wisdom over folly, like the advantage of light over darkness.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
And I realized that there is an advantage to wisdom over folly, like the advantage of light over darkness.

American Standard Version
Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness.

Contemporary English Version
And I discovered that wisdom is better than foolishness, just as light is better than darkness.

English Revised Version
Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But I saw that wisdom has an advantage over foolishness as light has an advantage over darkness.

Good News Translation
Oh, I know, "Wisdom is better than foolishness, just as light is better than darkness.

International Standard Version
I concluded that wisdom is more useful than foolishness, just as light is more useful than darkness.

Majority Standard Bible
And I saw that wisdom exceeds folly, just as light exceeds darkness:

NET Bible
I realized that wisdom is preferable to folly, just as light is preferable to darkness:

New Heart English Bible
Then I saw that wisdom excels folly, as far as light excels darkness.

Webster's Bible Translation
Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness.

World English Bible
Then I saw that wisdom excels folly, as far as light excels darkness.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And I saw that there is an advantage to wisdom above folly, like the advantage of the light above the darkness.

Young's Literal Translation
And I saw that there is an advantage to wisdom above folly, like the advantage of the light above the darkness.

Smith's Literal Translation
And I saw there is profit to wisdom more than to folly, as the excellence of the light above darkness.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And I saw that wisdom excelled folly, as much as light differeth from darkness.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And I saw that wisdom surpasses foolishness, so much so that they differ as much as light from darkness.

New American Bible
And I saw that wisdom has as much profit over folly as light has over darkness.

New Revised Standard Version
Then I saw that wisdom excels folly as light excels darkness.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then I saw that wisdom excels folly, just as light excels darkness.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And I have seen that there is more profit in wisdom than foolishness, as light is greater than darkness
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And I saw that wisdom excels folly, as much as light excels darkness.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Wise and the Foolish
12Then I turned to consider wisdom and madness and folly; for what more can the king’s successor do than what has already been accomplished? 13And I saw that wisdom exceeds folly, just as light exceeds darkness: 14The wise man has eyes in his head, but the fool walks in darkness. Yet I also came to realize that one fate overcomes them both.…

Cross References
Proverbs 4:18
The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn, shining brighter and brighter until midday.

John 1:4-5
In Him was life, and that life was the light of men. / The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.

Proverbs 10:23
The fool delights in shameful conduct, but a man of understanding has wisdom.

Ephesians 5:8
For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light,

Proverbs 14:16
A wise man fears and turns from evil, but a fool is careless and reckless.

1 John 1:5-7
And this is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you: God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all. / If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. / But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.

Proverbs 21:16
The man who strays from the path of understanding will rest in the assembly of the dead.

Matthew 5:14-16
You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. / Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a basket. Instead, they set it on a stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. / In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.

Proverbs 28:26
He who trusts in himself is a fool, but one who walks in wisdom will be safe.

1 Corinthians 1:24
but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.

Proverbs 3:13-18
Blessed is the man who finds wisdom, the man who acquires understanding, / for she is more profitable than silver, and her gain is better than fine gold. / She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire compares with her. ...

Colossians 1:13
He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of His beloved Son,

Proverbs 8:1-11
Does not wisdom call out, and understanding raise her voice? / On the heights overlooking the road, at the crossroads she takes her stand. / Beside the gates to the city, at the entrances she cries out: ...

2 Corinthians 4:6
For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” made His light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.

Proverbs 9:10
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.


Treasury of Scripture

Then I saw that wisdom excels folly, as far as light excels darkness.

i saw

Ecclesiastes 7:11,12
Wisdom is good with an inheritance: and by it there is profit to them that see the sun…

Ecclesiastes 9:16
Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.

Proverbs 4:5-7
Get wisdom, get understanding: forget it not; neither decline from the words of my mouth…

light

Ecclesiastes 11:7
Truly the light is sweet, and a pleasant thing it is for the eyes to behold the sun:

Psalm 119:105,130
NUN. Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path…

Proverbs 4:18,19
But the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day…

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Advantage Better Dark Darkness Excelleth Far Folly Foolish Light Ways Wisdom
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Advantage Better Dark Darkness Excelleth Far Folly Foolish Light Ways Wisdom
Ecclesiastes 2
1. the vanity of human courses is the work of pleasure
12. Though the wise be better than the fool, yet both have one event
18. The vanity of human labor, in leaving it they know not to whom
24. Nothing better than joy in our labor but that is God's gift














And I saw
The phrase "And I saw" indicates a personal observation or realization by the author, traditionally believed to be King Solomon. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "וְרָאִיתִי" (ve-ra'iti), which means "I saw" or "I perceived." This suggests a moment of clarity or insight, emphasizing the experiential nature of the wisdom literature. Solomon, known for his wisdom, is reflecting on his life experiences, and this phrase sets the stage for a profound conclusion drawn from those experiences.

that wisdom
The Hebrew word for "wisdom" is "חָכְמָה" (chokmah). In the biblical context, wisdom is not merely intellectual knowledge but a practical, moral, and spiritual understanding that aligns with God's will. It is a central theme in the wisdom literature of the Bible, including Proverbs and Ecclesiastes. Wisdom is portrayed as a guiding principle that leads to a fulfilling and righteous life, contrasting with the folly that leads to destruction.

exceeds folly
The word "exceeds" in Hebrew is "יָתִר" (yathir), meaning "to be superior" or "to surpass." This comparison highlights the superiority of wisdom over folly. "Folly" is translated from the Hebrew "סִכְלוּת" (sikluth), which denotes foolishness or lack of understanding. In the biblical context, folly is often associated with moral and spiritual blindness, leading to poor decisions and negative consequences. The verse underscores the inherent value and superiority of living wisely according to God's principles.

just as light
"Light" in Hebrew is "אוֹר" (or), symbolizing knowledge, purity, and divine truth. Throughout Scripture, light is often used metaphorically to represent God's presence and guidance. In the creation narrative, God’s first act is to create light, separating it from darkness. This imagery is powerful, suggesting that wisdom, like light, brings clarity, direction, and life.

exceeds darkness
"Darkness" in Hebrew is "חֹשֶׁךְ" (choshech), representing ignorance, evil, and chaos. In biblical literature, darkness is often associated with the absence of God’s presence and the resulting moral and spiritual confusion. The contrast between light and darkness is a recurring theme in Scripture, illustrating the battle between good and evil, knowledge and ignorance. This verse concludes with a vivid metaphor, reinforcing the message that wisdom, like light, is essential for navigating the complexities of life and aligning oneself with God’s truth.

(13) Wisdom surely has an advantage over folly, yet how full of "vanity" is that advantage. Let the wise man have done his best, soon death comes; the wise man is forgotten, and all he has gained by his labour passes, without labour, into the hands of one who may be no inheritor of his wisdom.

Excelleth.--There is profit in wisdom more than in folly. The same word "profit" is used as in Ecclesiastes 5:11. (See Note on Ecclesiastes 1:3.)

Verse 13. - Then (and) I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness; or, there is profit, advantage (περίσσεια Septuagint, Ecclesiastes 1:3) to wisdom over folly, as the advantage of light over darkness. This result, at any rate, was obtained - he learned that wisdom had a certain value, that it was as much superior to folly, in its effects on men, as light is more beneficial than darkness. It is a natural metaphor to represent spiritual and intellectual development as light, and mental and moral depravity as darkness (comp. Ephesians 5:8; 1 Thessalonians 5:5).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And I
אָ֔נִי (’ā·nî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589: I

saw
וְרָאִ֣יתִי (wə·rā·’î·ṯî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7200: To see

that
שֶׁיֵּ֥שׁ (še·yêš)
Pronoun - relative | Adverb
Strong's 3426: Being, substance, existence, is

wisdom
לַֽחָכְמָ֖ה (la·ḥā·ḵə·māh)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2451: Wisdom

exceeds
יִתְר֛וֹן (yiṯ·rō·wn)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3504: Preeminence, gain

folly,
הַסִּכְל֑וּת (has·siḵ·lūṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5531: Silliness

just as light
הָא֖וֹר (hā·’ō·wr)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 216: Illumination, luminary

exceeds
כִּֽיתְר֥וֹן (kî·ṯə·rō·wn)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3504: Preeminence, gain

darkness:
הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ (ha·ḥō·šeḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2822: The dark, darkness, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness


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OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 2:13 Then I saw that wisdom excels folly (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
Ecclesiastes 2:12
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