Ecclesiastes 1:18
New International Version
For with much wisdom comes much sorrow; the more knowledge, the more grief.

New Living Translation
The greater my wisdom, the greater my grief. To increase knowledge only increases sorrow.

English Standard Version
For in much wisdom is much vexation, and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.

Berean Standard Bible
For with much wisdom comes much sorrow, and as knowledge grows, grief increases.

King James Bible
For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.

New King James Version
For in much wisdom is much grief, And he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.

New American Standard Bible
Because in much wisdom there is much grief; and increasing knowledge results in increasing pain.

NASB 1995
Because in much wisdom there is much grief, and increasing knowledge results in increasing pain.

NASB 1977
Because in much wisdom there is much grief, and increasing knowledge results in increasing pain.

Legacy Standard Bible
Because in much wisdom there is much vexation, and whoever increases knowledge increases pain.

Amplified Bible
For in much [human] wisdom there is much displeasure and exasperation; increasing knowledge increases sorrow.

Christian Standard Bible
For with much wisdom is much sorrow; as knowledge increases, grief increases.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For with much wisdom is much sorrow; as knowledge increases, grief increases.

American Standard Version
For in much wisdom is much grief; and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.

Contemporary English Version
The more you know, the more you hurt; the more you understand, the more you suffer.

English Revised Version
For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
With a lot of wisdom [comes] a lot of heartache. The greater [your] knowledge, the greater [your] pain.

Good News Translation
The wiser you are, the more worries you have; the more you know, the more it hurts.

International Standard Version
For with much wisdom there is much sorrow; the more someone adds to knowledge, the more someone adds to grief.

Majority Standard Bible
For with much wisdom comes much sorrow, and as knowledge grows, grief increases.

NET Bible
For with great wisdom comes great frustration; whoever increases his knowledge merely increases his heartache.

New Heart English Bible
For in much wisdom is much grief; and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.

Webster's Bible Translation
For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.

World English Bible
For in much wisdom is much grief; and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
for in abundance of wisdom [is] abundance of sadness, and he who adds knowledge adds pain.”

Young's Literal Translation
for, in abundance of wisdom is abundance of sadness, and he who addeth knowledge addeth pain.'

Smith's Literal Translation
For in abundance of wisdom, abundance of trouble: and he adding knowledge will increase pain.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Because In much wisdom there is much indignation: and he that addeth knowledge, addeth also labour.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Because of this, with much wisdom there is also much anger. And whoever adds knowledge, also adds hardship.

New American Bible
For in much wisdom there is much sorrow; whoever increases knowledge increases grief.

New Revised Standard Version
For in much wisdom is much vexation, and those who increase knowledge increase sorrow.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Because in much wisdom there is much grief, and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because with abundance of wisdom is much grief, and he that increases knowing increases sorrow.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For in much wisdom is much vexation; And he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For in the abundance of wisdom is abundance of knowledge; and he that increases knowledge will increase sorrow.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
With Wisdom Comes Sorrow
17So I set my mind to know wisdom and madness and folly; I learned that this, too, is a pursuit of the wind. 18For with much wisdom comes much sorrow, and as knowledge grows, grief increases.

Cross References
Proverbs 1:7
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline.

James 3:1
Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.

Proverbs 3:13-18
Blessed is the man who finds wisdom, the man who acquires understanding, / for she is more profitable than silver, and her gain is better than fine gold. / She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire compares with her. ...

1 Corinthians 8:1
Now about food sacrificed to idols: We know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up.

Proverbs 9:10
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.

1 Corinthians 1:18-25
For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. / For it is written: “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise; the intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate.” / Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? ...

Proverbs 14:12
There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death.

Romans 1:21-22
For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts. / Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools,

Proverbs 17:24
Wisdom is the focus of the discerning, but the eyes of a fool wander to the ends of the earth.

1 Corinthians 3:18-20
Let no one deceive himself. If any of you thinks he is wise in this age, he should become a fool, so that he may become wise. / For the wisdom of this world is foolishness in God’s sight. As it is written: “He catches the wise in their craftiness.” / And again, “The Lord knows that the thoughts of the wise are futile.”

Proverbs 24:5
A wise man is strong, and a man of knowledge enhances his strength.

2 Timothy 3:7
who are always learning but never able to come to a knowledge of the truth.

Job 28:28
And He said to man, ‘Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to turn away from evil is understanding.’”

Colossians 2:8
See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, which are based on human tradition and the spiritual forces of the world rather than on Christ.

Isaiah 47:10
You were secure in your wickedness; you said, ‘No one sees me.’ Your wisdom and knowledge led you astray; you told yourself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me.’


Treasury of Scripture

For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increases knowledge increases sorrow.

for in

Ecclesiastes 2:15
Then said I in my heart, As it happeneth to the fool, so it happeneth even to me; and why was I then more wise? Then I said in my heart, that this also is vanity.

Ecclesiastes 7:16
Be not righteous over much; neither make thyself over wise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself?

Ecclesiastes 12:12,13
And further, by these, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh…

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Ecclesiastes 1
1. the preacher shows that all human courses are vain
4. because the creatures are restless in their courses
9. they bring forth nothing new, and all old things are forgotten
12. and because he has found it so in the studies of wisdom














For with much wisdom
The Hebrew word for "wisdom" here is "חָכְמָה" (chokmah), which encompasses not only knowledge but also the skillful application of that knowledge in life. In the ancient Near Eastern context, wisdom was highly valued and often associated with the ability to make sound decisions and live a life pleasing to God. However, Solomon, the traditionally attributed author of Ecclesiastes, suggests that an abundance of wisdom brings with it a burden. This reflects the biblical theme that human wisdom, while valuable, is limited and can lead to a deeper awareness of life's complexities and injustices.

comes much sorrow
The Hebrew word for "sorrow" is "כַּעַס" (ka'as), which can also be translated as vexation or grief. This suggests an emotional response to the realization of the world's imperfections and the limitations of human understanding. In a conservative Christian perspective, this sorrow can be seen as a reminder of the fallen state of the world due to sin, as described in Genesis. The more one understands the world, the more one becomes aware of its brokenness and the need for divine intervention.

and as knowledge grows
"Knowledge" in Hebrew is "דַּעַת" (da'at), which refers to a deep, intimate understanding of a subject. In the biblical context, knowledge is often linked with a relationship with God, as seen in Proverbs 1:7, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge." However, Ecclesiastes highlights a paradox: while knowledge is a gift from God, it also brings an awareness of human limitations and the inability to fully comprehend God's ways, as echoed in Isaiah 55:8-9.

grief increases
The term "grief" is translated from the Hebrew "מַכְאוֹב" (mak'ob), which can also mean pain or suffering. This increase in grief is a natural consequence of growing knowledge, as one becomes more aware of the world's suffering and the futility of human efforts apart from God. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, this grief can drive believers to rely more on God's wisdom and seek comfort in His promises, as found in Revelation 21:4, where God promises to wipe away every tear.

(18) Grief.--Irritation.

Verse 18. - For in much wisdom is much grief. The more one knows of men's lives, the deeper insight one obtains of their actions and circumstances, the greater is the cause of grief at the incomplete and unsatisfactory nature of all human affairs. He that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow; not in others, but in himself. With added experience and more minute examination, the wise man becomes more conscious of his own ignorance and impotence, of the un-sympathizing and uncontrollable course of nature, of the gigantic evils which he is powerless to remedy; this causes his sorrowful confession (ver. 17b). St. Gregory, taking the religious view of the passage, comments, "The more a man begins to know what he has lost the more he begins to bewail the sentence of his corruption, which he has met with" ('Moral.,' 18:65); and, "He that already knows the high state which he does not as yet enjoy is the more grieved for the low condition in which he is yet held" (ibid., 1:34). The statement in our text is paralleled in Ecclus. 21:12, "There is a wisdom which multiplieth bitterness," and contrasted in Wisd. 8:16 with the comfort and pleasure which true wisdom brings.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
כִּ֛י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

with much
בְּרֹ֥ב (bə·rōḇ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7230: Multitude, abundance, greatness

wisdom
חָכְמָ֖ה (ḥāḵ·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2451: Wisdom

comes much
רָב־ (rāḇ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7227: Much, many, great

sorrow,
כָּ֑עַס (kā·‘as)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3708: Vexation, anger

and as knowledge
דַּ֖עַת (da·‘aṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1847: Knowledge

grows,
וְיוֹסִ֥יף (wə·yō·w·sîp̄)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3254: To add, augment

grief
מַכְאֽוֹב׃ (maḵ·’ō·wḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4341: Anguish, affliction

increases.
יוֹסִ֥יף (yō·w·sîp̄)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3254: To add, augment


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OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 1:18 For in much wisdom is much grief (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
Ecclesiastes 1:17
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