Deuteronomy 29:6
New International Version
You ate no bread and drank no wine or other fermented drink. I did this so that you might know that I am the LORD your God.”

New Living Translation
You ate no bread and drank no wine or other alcoholic drink, but he provided for you so you would know that he is the LORD your God.

English Standard Version
You have not eaten bread, and you have not drunk wine or strong drink, that you may know that I am the LORD your God.

Berean Standard Bible
You ate no bread and drank no wine or strong drink, so that you might know that I am the LORD your God.

King James Bible
Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink: that ye might know that I am the LORD your God.

New King James Version
You have not eaten bread, nor have you drunk wine or similar drink, that you may know that I am the LORD your God.

New American Standard Bible
You have not eaten bread, nor have you drunk wine or other strong drink, in order that you might know that I am the LORD your God.

NASB 1995
“You have not eaten bread, nor have you drunk wine or strong drink, in order that you might know that I am the LORD your God.

NASB 1977
“You have not eaten bread, nor have you drunk wine or strong drink, in order that you might know that I am the LORD your God.

Legacy Standard Bible
You have not eaten bread, nor have you drunk wine or strong drink, in order that you might know that I am Yahweh your God.

Amplified Bible
You have not eaten bread, nor have you drunk wine or strong drink, so that you might know that I am the LORD your God [on whom you must depend].

Christian Standard Bible
you did not eat food or drink wine or beer—so that you might know that I am the LORD your God.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
you did not eat bread or drink wine or beer—so that you might know that I am Yahweh your God.

American Standard Version
Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink; that ye may know that I am Jehovah your God.

English Revised Version
Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink: that ye might know that I am the LORD your God.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You ate no bread and drank no wine or liquor. I did this so that you would know that I am the LORD your God.

Good News Translation
You did not have bread to eat or wine or beer to drink, but the LORD provided for your needs in order to teach you that he is your God.

International Standard Version
You didn't have bread to eat or wine or anything intoxicating to drink, so that you would learn that I am the LORD your God.

Majority Standard Bible
You ate no bread and drank no wine or strong drink, so that you might know that I am the LORD your God.

NET Bible
You have eaten no bread and drunk no wine or beer--all so that you might know that I am the LORD your God!

New Heart English Bible
You have not eaten bread, neither have you drunk wine or strong drink; that you may know that I am the LORD your God.

Webster's Bible Translation
Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drank wine or strong drink: that ye might know that I am the LORD your God.

World English Bible
You have not eaten bread, neither have you drunk wine or strong drink, that you may know that I am Yahweh your God.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
you have not eaten bread, and you have not drunk wine and strong drink, so that you know that I [am] your God YHWH.

Young's Literal Translation
bread ye have not eaten, and wine and strong drink ye have not drunk, so that ye know that I am Jehovah your God.

Smith's Literal Translation
Bread ye ate not, and wine and strong drink ye drank not; so that ye shall know that I am Jehovah your God.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
You have not eaten bread, nor have you drunk wine or strong drink: that you might know that I am the Lord your God.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You did not eat bread, nor did you drink wine or liquor, so that you would know that I am the Lord your God.

New American Bible
it was not bread that you ate, nor wine or beer that you drank—so that you might know that I, the LORD, am your God.

New Revised Standard Version
you have not eaten bread, and you have not drunk wine or strong drink—so that you may know that I am the LORD your God.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You have not eaten bread, neither have you drunk wine or strong drink, that you might know that I am the LORD your God.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And you did not eat bread and you did not drink wine and strong drink, so that you will know that I AM LORD JEHOVAH your God.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink; that ye might know that I am the LORD your God.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Ye did not eat bread, ye did not drink wine or strong drink, that ye might know that I am the Lord your God.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Covenant in Moab
5For forty years I led you in the wilderness, yet your clothes and sandals did not wear out. 6You ate no bread and drank no wine or strong drink, so that you might know that I am the LORD your God. 7When you reached this place, Sihon king of Heshbon and Og king of Bashan came out against us in battle, but we defeated them.…

Cross References
Exodus 16:35
The Israelites ate manna forty years, until they came to a land where they could settle; they ate manna until they reached the border of Canaan.

Nehemiah 9:21
For forty years You sustained them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out and their feet did not swell.

Joshua 5:12
And the day after they had eaten from the produce of the land, the manna ceased. There was no more manna for the Israelites, so that year they began to eat the crops of the land of Canaan.

Psalm 78:24-25
He rained down manna for them to eat; He gave them grain from heaven. / Man ate the bread of angels; He sent them food in abundance.

John 6:31-35
Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, as it is written: ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’” / Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I tell you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but it is My Father who gives you the true bread from heaven. / For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.” ...

1 Corinthians 10:3-4
They all ate the same spiritual food / and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ.

Matthew 4:4
But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”

Luke 4:4
But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’”

Isaiah 48:21
They did not thirst when He led them through the deserts; He made water flow for them from the rock; He split the rock, and water gushed out.

Psalm 105:40-41
They asked, and He brought quail and satisfied them with the bread of heaven. / He opened a rock, and water gushed out; it flowed like a river in the desert.

Numbers 14:33-34
Your children will be shepherds in the wilderness for forty years, and they will suffer for your unfaithfulness until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness. / In keeping with the forty days you spied out the land, you shall bear your guilt forty years—a year for each day—and you will experience My alienation.

Hebrews 3:9-11
where your fathers tested and tried Me, and for forty years saw My works. / Therefore I was angry with that generation, and I said, ‘Their hearts are always going astray, and they have not known My ways.’ / So I swore on oath in My anger, ‘They shall never enter My rest.’”

1 Corinthians 4:11
To this very hour we are hungry and thirsty, we are poorly clothed, we are brutally treated, we are homeless.

Deuteronomy 8:3
He humbled you, and in your hunger He gave you manna to eat, which neither you nor your fathers had known, so that you might understand that man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD.

Deuteronomy 8:4
Your clothing did not wear out and your feet did not swell during these forty years.


Treasury of Scripture

You have not eaten bread, neither have you drunk wine or strong drink: that you might know that I am the LORD your God.

eaten bread

Deuteronomy 8:3
And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live.

Exodus 16:12,35
I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel: speak unto them, saying, At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread; and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God…

Nehemiah 9:15
And gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them.

neither have

Numbers 16:14
Moreover thou hast not brought us into a land that floweth with milk and honey, or given us inheritance of fields and vineyards: wilt thou put out the eyes of these men? we will not come up.

Numbers 20:8
Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes; and it shall give forth his water, and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock: so thou shalt give the congregation and their beasts drink.

1 Corinthians 9:25
And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.

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Deuteronomy 29
1. Moses exhorts them to obedience, reminding of the works they had seen
10. All are presented before the Lord to enter into his covenant
18. The great wrath on him who flatters himself in his wickedness
29. Secret things belong unto God














You ate no bread
In the wilderness, the Israelites were sustained by manna, a miraculous provision from God, rather than the bread they were accustomed to in Egypt. This reliance on manna emphasized their dependence on God for sustenance. The absence of bread symbolizes a break from their past life and a reliance on divine provision, highlighting God's ability to provide in unexpected ways.

and drank no wine or strong drink,
The lack of wine or strong drink during their journey underscores a period of consecration and reliance on God rather than earthly pleasures or comforts. Wine often symbolizes joy and celebration in the Bible, but its absence here points to a focus on spiritual readiness and purity. This abstention can be seen as a preparation for entering the Promised Land, where they would later enjoy the fruits of the land.

so that you might know
This phrase indicates the purpose behind God's actions: to teach the Israelites a lesson about His nature and their relationship with Him. The experiences in the wilderness were designed to deepen their understanding and trust in God. It reflects a pedagogical approach where God uses life circumstances to reveal His character and faithfulness.

that I am the LORD your God.
This declaration reaffirms the covenant relationship between God and Israel. It echoes the central theme of the Pentateuch, where God consistently reveals Himself as the sovereign, covenant-keeping deity. The phrase emphasizes God's identity and authority, reminding the Israelites of His unique role as their deliverer and sustainer. It also foreshadows the ultimate revelation of God in Jesus Christ, who provides spiritual sustenance and fulfillment.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is delivering God's message to the people. He is recounting their journey and God's provision.

2. Israelites
The people of God who have been wandering in the wilderness for 40 years. They are the recipients of Moses' message.

3. Wilderness
The place where the Israelites wandered for 40 years, a time of testing and reliance on God's provision.

4. God (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God who provided for the Israelites in the wilderness, demonstrating His power and faithfulness.
Teaching Points
Dependence on God
The Israelites' lack of bread and wine underscores their complete dependence on God for sustenance. In our lives, we must recognize our need to rely on God for both physical and spiritual provision.

God's Faithfulness
Despite the Israelites' disobedience, God remained faithful in providing for their needs. This reminds us of God's unwavering faithfulness in our lives, even when we falter.

Spiritual Nourishment
Just as the Israelites were sustained by God's provision, we are called to seek spiritual nourishment through God's Word and the Holy Spirit.

Recognizing God's Sovereignty
The purpose of God's provision was to help the Israelites know that He is the LORD. We are encouraged to acknowledge God's sovereignty and lordship in every aspect of our lives.(6) Ye have not eaten bread--but manna (Deuteronomy 8:3).

Neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink.--A fact stated here only, and evidently coming from the lips of one who "knew their walking through the wilderness." "They drank of that spiritual rock that followed them; and that Rock was Christ." God cared for their physical health and strength by the natural food which He gave them, and made their natural food represent the act of feeding upon Him. It is observable also that God seems to have especially blessed the abstinence from wine and strong drink for His sake in Israel. (See Lamentations 4:7.)

(7,8) See Deuteronomy 3:1-17.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
you did not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

eat
אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם (’ă·ḵal·tem)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 398: To eat

bread
לֶ֚חֶם (le·ḥem)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3899: Food, bread, grain

or drink
שְׁתִיתֶ֑ם (šə·ṯî·ṯem)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 8354: To imbibe

wine
וְיַ֥יִן (wə·ya·yin)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3196: Wine, intoxication

or strong drink,
וְשֵׁכָ֖ר (wə·šê·ḵār)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7941: An intoxicant, intensely alcoholic liquor

so that
לְמַ֙עַן֙ (lə·ma·‘an)
Conjunction
Strong's 4616: Purpose -- intent

you might know
תֵּֽדְע֔וּ (tê·ḏə·‘ū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 3045: To know

that
כִּ֛י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

I
אֲנִ֥י (’ă·nî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589: I

am the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

your God.
אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ (’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 29:6 You have not eaten bread neither have (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 29:5
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