Deuteronomy 27:5
New International Version
Build there an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones. Do not use any iron tool on them.

New Living Translation
“Then build an altar there to the LORD your God, using natural, uncut stones. You must not shape the stones with an iron tool.

English Standard Version
And there you shall build an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones. You shall wield no iron tool on them;

Berean Standard Bible
Moreover, you are to build there an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones. You must not use any iron tool on them.

King James Bible
And there shalt thou build an altar unto the LORD thy God, an altar of stones: thou shalt not lift up any iron tool upon them.

New King James Version
And there you shall build an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones; you shall not use an iron tool on them.

New American Standard Bible
Moreover, you shall build there an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones; you shall not wield an iron tool on them.

NASB 1995
“Moreover, you shall build there an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones; you shall not wield an iron tool on them.

NASB 1977
“Moreover, you shall build there an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones; you shall not wield an iron tool on them.

Legacy Standard Bible
Moreover, you shall build there an altar to Yahweh your God, an altar of stones; you shall not wield an iron tool on them.

Amplified Bible
There you shall build an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones; you shall not use an iron tool on them.

Christian Standard Bible
Build an altar of stones there to the LORD your God—do not use any iron tool on them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Build an altar of stones there to the LORD your God—you must not use any iron tool on them.

American Standard Version
And there shalt thou build an altar unto Jehovah thy God, an altar of stones: thou shalt lift up no iron tool upon them.

Contemporary English Version
At this same place, build an altar for offering sacrifices to the LORD your God. But don't use stones that have been cut with iron tools.

English Revised Version
And there shalt thou build an altar unto the LORD thy God, an altar of stones: thou shalt lift up no iron tool upon them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Build an altar of stones there dedicated to the LORD your God. Don't use an iron chisel on the stones.

Good News Translation
Build an altar there made of stones that have had no iron tools used on them,

International Standard Version
Then build an altar there to the LORD your God, an altar of stones that hasn't been worked with iron tools.

Majority Standard Bible
Moreover, you are to build there an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones. You must not use any iron tool on them.

NET Bible
Then you must build an altar there to the LORD your God, an altar of stones--do not use an iron tool on them.

New Heart English Bible
There you shall build an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones: you shall lift up no iron on them.

Webster's Bible Translation
And there shalt thou build an altar to the LORD thy God, an altar of stones: thou shalt not lift up any iron tool upon them.

World English Bible
There you shall build an altar to Yahweh your God, an altar of stones. You shall not use any iron tool on them.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and built an altar there to your God YHWH, an altar of stones; you do not wave iron over them.

Young's Literal Translation
and built there an altar to Jehovah thy God, an altar of stones, thou dost not wave over them iron.

Smith's Literal Translation
And build there an altar to Jehovah thy God, an altar of stones: thou shalt not lift up iron upon them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And thou shalt build there an altar to the Lord thy God, of stones which iron hath not touched,

Catholic Public Domain Version
and you shall build, in that place, an altar to the Lord your God out of stones which have not been touched by iron,

New American Bible
and you shall build there an altar to the LORD, your God, an altar made of stones that no iron tool has touched.

New Revised Standard Version
And you shall build an altar there to the LORD your God, an altar of stones on which you have not used an iron tool.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And there you shall build an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones; you shall not lift up any iron tool upon them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And build there an altar to LORD JEHOVAH your God, an altar of stones and do not lift up iron on them.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And there shalt thou build an altar unto the LORD thy God, an altar of stones; thou shalt lift up no iron tool upon them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou shalt build there an altar to the Lord thy God, an altar of stones; thou shalt not lift up iron upon it.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Altar on Mount Ebal
4And when you have crossed the Jordan, you are to set up these stones on Mount Ebal, as I am commanding you today, and you are to coat them with plaster. 5Moreover, you are to build there an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones. You must not use any iron tool on them. 6You shall build the altar of the LORD your God with uncut stones and offer upon it burnt offerings to the LORD your God.…

Cross References
Exodus 20:25
Now if you make an altar of stones for Me, you must not build it with stones shaped by tools; for if you use a chisel on it, you will defile it.

Joshua 8:30-31
At that time Joshua built an altar on Mount Ebal to the LORD, the God of Israel, / just as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded the Israelites. He built it according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses: “an altar of uncut stones on which no iron tool has been used.” And on it they offered burnt offerings to the LORD, and they sacrificed peace offerings.

1 Kings 6:7
The temple was constructed using finished stones cut at the quarry, so that no hammer or chisel or any other iron tool was heard in the temple while it was being built.

Exodus 24:4
And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD. Early the next morning he got up and built an altar at the base of the mountain, along with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel.

1 Kings 18:31-32
And Elijah took twelve stones, one for each tribe of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD had come and said, “Israel shall be your name.” / And with the stones, Elijah built an altar in the name of the LORD. Then he dug a trench around the altar large enough to hold two seahs of seed.

Isaiah 65:3
to a people who continually provoke Me to My face, sacrificing in the gardens and burning incense on altars of brick,

2 Kings 16:10-11
Then King Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria. On seeing the altar in Damascus, King Ahaz sent Uriah the priest a model of the altar and complete plans for its construction. / And Uriah the priest built the altar according to all the instructions King Ahaz had sent from Damascus, and he completed it before King Ahaz returned.

2 Chronicles 4:1
He made a bronze altar twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and ten cubits high.

Ezekiel 20:28
When I brought them into the land that I swore to give them and they saw any high hill or leafy tree, there they offered their sacrifices, presented offerings that provoked Me, sent up their fragrant incense, and poured out their drink offerings.

Genesis 12:7
Then the LORD appeared to Abram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.” So Abram built an altar there to the LORD, who had appeared to him.

Matthew 5:17-18
Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them. / For I tell you truly, until heaven and earth pass away, not a single jot, not a stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.

Hebrews 13:10
We have an altar from which those who serve at the tabernacle have no right to eat.

John 4:20-24
Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, but you Jews say that the place where one must worship is in Jerusalem.” / “Believe Me, woman,” Jesus replied, “a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. / You worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews. ...

Acts 17:24-25
The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples made by human hands. / Nor is He served by human hands, as if He needed anything, because He Himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else.

Romans 12:1
Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.


Treasury of Scripture

And there shall you build an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones: you shall not lift up any iron tool on them.

And there

Exodus 24:4
And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.

Joshua 8:30,31
Then Joshua built an altar unto the LORD God of Israel in mount Ebal, …

1 Kings 18:31,32
And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD came, saying, Israel shall be thy name: …

thou shalt not

Exodus 20:25
And if thou wilt make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stone: for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast polluted it.

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Altar Build Built Instrument Iron Lift Moreover Stones Tool Use Wave Wield
Deuteronomy 27
1. The people are commanded to write the law upon stones
5. and to build an altar of whole stones
11. The tribes to be divided on Gerizim and Ebal
14. The curses to be pronounced on mount Ebal














And there you are to build an altar
The directive to build an altar is significant in the Hebrew tradition, as altars were central to worship and sacrifice. The Hebrew word for altar, "mizbeach," comes from a root meaning "to slaughter," indicating its primary function for sacrifices. In the context of Deuteronomy, this command underscores the importance of establishing a place dedicated to God, signifying His presence and the people's commitment to Him. The act of building an altar is both a physical and spiritual preparation for worship, symbolizing obedience and reverence.

to the LORD your God
This phrase emphasizes the personal relationship between the Israelites and Yahweh. The use of "LORD" in all caps in English translations represents the Tetragrammaton, YHWH, the sacred and personal name of God revealed to Moses. It signifies a covenant relationship, reminding the Israelites of their unique identity as God's chosen people. The phrase "your God" personalizes this relationship, indicating that the altar is not just for any deity, but specifically for Yahweh, who has delivered and sustained them.

an altar of stones
The use of stones for the altar is significant both practically and symbolically. Stones are natural, enduring, and unhewn, representing purity and the unaltered creation of God. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, stone altars were common, but the Israelites were instructed to use uncut stones, setting their worship apart from pagan practices. This command reflects a return to simplicity and authenticity in worship, avoiding the idolatrous practices of surrounding nations.

You must not use an iron tool on them
The prohibition against using iron tools on the stones of the altar is a call to maintain the altar's sanctity and purity. Iron tools, often associated with warfare and human craftsmanship, could symbolize human pride and intervention. By using unhewn stones, the Israelites were reminded that their worship should be free from human manipulation and should reflect God's creation as it is. This command also serves as a metaphor for the purity and holiness required in approaching God, emphasizing that worship should be untainted by human sinfulness or pride.

(5) An altar of stones.--Rashi propounds the theory that these stones were taken from Jordan. But there is nothing to countenance this theory in the words of the text.

Verses 5-7. - Besides the monumental stones, an altar of whole stones, on which no tool had passed (cf. Exodus 20:22) was to be erected, and burnt offerings and peace offerings were to be presented as at the establishment of the covenant at Sinai, followed by the statutory festive entertainment (cf. Exodus 24:5).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Moreover, you shall build
וּבָנִ֤יתָ (ū·ḇā·nî·ṯā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 1129: To build

there
שָּׁם֙ (šām)
Adverb
Strong's 8033: There, then, thither

an altar
מִזְבֵּ֔חַ (miz·bê·aḥ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4196: An altar

to the LORD
לַיהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

your God,
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ (’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

an altar of
מִזְבַּ֣ח (miz·baḥ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4196: An altar

stones.
אֲבָנִ֔ים (’ă·ḇā·nîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 68: A stone

You must not
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

use
תָנִ֥יף (ṯā·nîp̄)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5130: To move to and fro, wave, sprinkle

any iron tool
בַּרְזֶֽל׃ (bar·zel)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1270: Iron, an iron implement

on them.
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם (‘ă·lê·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 27:5 There you shall build an altar (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 27:4
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