Deuteronomy 14:5
New International Version
the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep.

New Living Translation
the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the addax, the antelope, and the mountain sheep.

English Standard Version
the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep.

Berean Standard Bible
the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep.

King James Bible
The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow deer, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois.

New King James Version
the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the mountain goat, the antelope, and the mountain sheep.

New American Standard Bible
the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep.

NASB 1995
the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep.

NASB 1977
the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep.

Legacy Standard Bible
the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep.

Amplified Bible
the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep.

Christian Standard Bible
deer, gazelles, roe deer, wild goats, ibexes, antelopes, and mountain sheep.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep.

American Standard Version
the hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the antelope, and the chamois.

English Revised Version
the hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the antelope, and the chamois.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
deer, gazelles, fallow deer, wild goats, mountain goats, antelope, and mountain sheep.

Good News Translation
deer, wild sheep, wild goats, or antelopes--

International Standard Version
deer, gazelle, roebuck, wild goat, ibex, antelope, and mountain sheep.

Majority Standard Bible
the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep.

NET Bible
the ibex, the gazelle, the deer, the wild goat, the antelope, the wild oryx, and the mountain sheep.

New Heart English Bible
the deer, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the ibex, and the antelope, and the chamois.

Webster's Bible Translation
The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow-deer, and the wild-goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois.

World English Bible
the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the chamois.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
deer, and roe, and fallow deer, and wild goat, and ibex, and antelope, and zemer;

Young's Literal Translation
hart, and roe, and fallow deer, and wild goat, and pygarg, and wild ox, and chamois;

Smith's Literal Translation
The stag, and the roe, and the fallow-deer, and the roe-buck, and the antelope, and the mountain goat, and the gazelle.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The hart and the roe, the buffle, the chamois, the pygarg, the wild goat, the camelopardalus.

Catholic Public Domain Version
the stag and the roe deer, the gazelle, the wild goat, the addax, the antelope, the giraffe.

New American Bible
the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep.

New Revised Standard Version
the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain-sheep.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The hart, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the buffalo, the rock-goat, the mountain goat.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the stag and the deer and the antelope and the mountain goat and the buffalo and the ibex and the mountain sheep.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
the hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the antelope, and the mountain-sheep.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
the stag, and doe, and pygarg, and wild goat, and camelopard.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Clean and Unclean Animals
4These are the animals that you may eat: The ox, the sheep, the goat, 5the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. 6You may eat any animal that has a split hoof divided in two and that chews the cud.…

Cross References
Leviticus 11:1-47
The LORD spoke again to Moses and Aaron, telling them, / “Say to the Israelites, ‘Of all the beasts of the earth, these ones you may eat: / You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud. ...

Acts 10:12-15
It contained all kinds of four-footed animals and reptiles of the earth, as well as birds of the air. / Then a voice said to him: “Get up, Peter, kill and eat!” / “No, Lord!” Peter answered. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.” ...

Genesis 7:2-3
You are to take with you seven pairs of every kind of clean animal, a male and its mate; a pair of every kind of unclean animal, a male and its mate; / and seven pairs of every kind of bird of the air, male and female, to preserve their offspring on the face of all the earth.

Mark 7:18-19
“Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him, / because it does not enter his heart, but it goes into the stomach and then is eliminated.” (Thus all foods are clean.)

Romans 14:14
I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.

1 Timothy 4:4-5
For every creation of God is good, and nothing that is received with thanksgiving should be rejected, / because it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.

Genesis 9:3-4
Everything that lives and moves will be food for you; just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you all things. / But you must not eat meat with its lifeblood still in it.

Isaiah 66:17
“Those who consecrate and purify themselves to enter the groves—to follow one in the center of those who eat the flesh of swine and vermin and rats—will perish together,” declares the LORD.

Ezekiel 4:14
“Ah, Lord GOD,” I said, “I have never defiled myself. From my youth until now I have not eaten anything found dead or mauled by wild beasts. No unclean meat has ever entered my mouth.”

Matthew 15:11
A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”

1 Corinthians 10:25-26
Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience, / for, “The earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof.”

Colossians 2:16-17
Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.

Hebrews 9:10
They consist only in food and drink and special washings—external regulations imposed until the time of reform.

Acts 15:28-29
It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond these essential requirements: / You must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things. Farewell.

Romans 14:20
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.


Treasury of Scripture

The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow deer, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois.

the wild ox

Jump to Previous
Antelope Deer Dishon Hart Mountain Oryx Ox Roe Roebuck Sheep Stag Wild
Jump to Next
Antelope Deer Dishon Hart Mountain Oryx Ox Roe Roebuck Sheep Stag Wild
Deuteronomy 14
1. God's children are not to disfigure themselves in mourning
3. What may and may not be eaten
4. of animals
9. of fishes
11. of fowls
21. That which dies of itself may not be eaten
22. Tithes of Divine Service
23. Tithes and firstborns to be eaten before the Lord
28. The third year's tithe of alms and charity














the deer
The Hebrew word for "deer" is "אַיָּל" (ayyal), which often symbolizes grace and beauty in the Scriptures. Deer are known for their swiftness and agility, qualities that are admired and often associated with spiritual pursuit and the believer's journey towards God. In a historical context, deer were common in the ancient Near East and were considered clean animals, permissible for consumption under Mosaic Law.

the gazelle
The term "צְבִי" (tsevi) in Hebrew refers to the gazelle, an animal known for its elegance and speed. Gazelles are frequently mentioned in biblical poetry and are emblematic of beauty and swiftness. Their presence in this list underscores the diversity of God's creation and His provision for His people, allowing them to enjoy the bounty of the land.

the roe deer
The Hebrew "יָחְמוּר" (yachmur) is often translated as "roe deer" or "fallow deer." This animal is noted for its gentleness and is another example of a clean animal that the Israelites could eat. The inclusion of the roe deer highlights the abundance and variety of God's blessings, as well as His attention to the dietary needs of His people.

the wild goat
The "אַכּוֹ" (akko) in Hebrew refers to the wild goat, an animal adapted to rugged terrains and mountainous regions. Wild goats are symbolic of resilience and sure-footedness, qualities that are spiritually significant for believers who navigate the challenges of life. Archaeological findings suggest that wild goats were prevalent in the ancient landscapes of Israel, making them a practical and accessible food source.

the ibex
The Hebrew word "דִּישֹׁן" (dishon) is translated as "ibex," a type of wild goat known for its impressive horns and ability to thrive in harsh environments. The ibex represents strength and endurance, traits that are spiritually desirable. Its inclusion in the list of clean animals reflects God's provision for His people, even in the most challenging circumstances.

the antelope
The term "תְּאוֹ" (teo) is used for "antelope," an animal that is less frequently mentioned in the Bible but is known for its speed and grace. The antelope's presence in this list serves as a reminder of the richness of God's creation and His generosity in providing a wide array of foods for His people.

the mountain sheep
The Hebrew "זֶמֶר" (zemer) refers to the mountain sheep, an animal adapted to high altitudes and rocky terrains. Mountain sheep are emblematic of perseverance and adaptability, qualities that are essential for spiritual growth. Their inclusion in the dietary laws illustrates God's understanding of the diverse environments His people would inhabit and His provision for their sustenance.

(5) The wild goat.--In German the "Steinbock" is given as the equivalent for this creature. The pygarg (dishon) is sometimes taken to be the buffalo. If all these creatures were then to be found in Palestine, there must have been far more uncleared land than there has been for many centuries past.

Verse 5. - The hart; ayyal (אַיָּל), probably the fallow deer, or deer generally. The roebuck; tsebi (צְבִי), the gazelle (Gazella Arabica). The fallow deer; yachmur (יחְמוּר), the roebuck. The wild goat; akko (אַקּו), the ibex. The pygarg; dishon (דִישׁון), some kind of antelope, probably the Gazella Dorcas. The wild ox; the'o (תְאו), probably the bubale, or wild cow of the Arabs (Alcephalus bubalis), a species of antelope. The chamois; zamer (זָמֶר), probably the wild sheep (Ovis Tragelaphus.)

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
the deer,
אַיָּ֥ל (’ay·yāl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 354: A hart, stag, deer

the gazelle,
וּצְבִ֖י (ū·ṣə·ḇî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6643: Splendor, a gazelle

the roe deer,
וְיַחְמ֑וּר (wə·yaḥ·mūr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3180: A kind of deer

the wild goat,
וְאַקּ֥וֹ (wə·’aq·qōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 689: Perhaps a wild goat

the ibex,
וְדִישֹׁ֖ן (wə·ḏî·šōn)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1788: Mountain goat (a cermonially clean animal)

the antelope,
וּתְא֥וֹ (ū·ṯə·’ōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8377: A species of antelope

and the mountain sheep.
וָזָֽמֶר׃ (wā·zā·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2169: Perhaps a mountain sheep or goat


Links
Deuteronomy 14:5 NIV
Deuteronomy 14:5 NLT
Deuteronomy 14:5 ESV
Deuteronomy 14:5 NASB
Deuteronomy 14:5 KJV

Deuteronomy 14:5 BibleApps.com
Deuteronomy 14:5 Biblia Paralela
Deuteronomy 14:5 Chinese Bible
Deuteronomy 14:5 French Bible
Deuteronomy 14:5 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Deuteronomy 14:5 The hart and the gazelle and (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 14:4
Top of Page
Top of Page