Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep. New Living Translation the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the addax, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. English Standard Version the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. Berean Standard Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. King James Bible The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow deer, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois. New King James Version the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the mountain goat, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. New American Standard Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. NASB 1995 the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep. NASB 1977 the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep. Legacy Standard Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. Amplified Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep. Christian Standard Bible deer, gazelles, roe deer, wild goats, ibexes, antelopes, and mountain sheep. Holman Christian Standard Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. American Standard Version the hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the antelope, and the chamois. English Revised Version the hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the antelope, and the chamois. GOD'S WORD® Translation deer, gazelles, fallow deer, wild goats, mountain goats, antelope, and mountain sheep. Good News Translation deer, wild sheep, wild goats, or antelopes-- International Standard Version deer, gazelle, roebuck, wild goat, ibex, antelope, and mountain sheep. Majority Standard Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. NET Bible the ibex, the gazelle, the deer, the wild goat, the antelope, the wild oryx, and the mountain sheep. New Heart English Bible the deer, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the ibex, and the antelope, and the chamois. Webster's Bible Translation The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow-deer, and the wild-goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois. World English Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the chamois. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versiondeer, and roe, and fallow deer, and wild goat, and ibex, and antelope, and zemer; Young's Literal Translation hart, and roe, and fallow deer, and wild goat, and pygarg, and wild ox, and chamois; Smith's Literal Translation The stag, and the roe, and the fallow-deer, and the roe-buck, and the antelope, and the mountain goat, and the gazelle. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleThe hart and the roe, the buffle, the chamois, the pygarg, the wild goat, the camelopardalus. Catholic Public Domain Version the stag and the roe deer, the gazelle, the wild goat, the addax, the antelope, the giraffe. New American Bible the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. New Revised Standard Version the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain-sheep. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThe hart, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the buffalo, the rock-goat, the mountain goat. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And the stag and the deer and the antelope and the mountain goat and the buffalo and the ibex and the mountain sheep. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917the hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the antelope, and the mountain-sheep. Brenton Septuagint Translation the stag, and doe, and pygarg, and wild goat, and camelopard. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Clean and Unclean Animals…4These are the animals that you may eat: The ox, the sheep, the goat, 5the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. 6You may eat any animal that has a split hoof divided in two and that chews the cud.… Cross References Leviticus 11:1-47 The LORD spoke again to Moses and Aaron, telling them, / “Say to the Israelites, ‘Of all the beasts of the earth, these ones you may eat: / You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud. ... Acts 10:12-15 It contained all kinds of four-footed animals and reptiles of the earth, as well as birds of the air. / Then a voice said to him: “Get up, Peter, kill and eat!” / “No, Lord!” Peter answered. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.” ... Genesis 7:2-3 You are to take with you seven pairs of every kind of clean animal, a male and its mate; a pair of every kind of unclean animal, a male and its mate; / and seven pairs of every kind of bird of the air, male and female, to preserve their offspring on the face of all the earth. Mark 7:18-19 “Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him, / because it does not enter his heart, but it goes into the stomach and then is eliminated.” (Thus all foods are clean.) Romans 14:14 I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean. 1 Timothy 4:4-5 For every creation of God is good, and nothing that is received with thanksgiving should be rejected, / because it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer. Genesis 9:3-4 Everything that lives and moves will be food for you; just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you all things. / But you must not eat meat with its lifeblood still in it. Isaiah 66:17 “Those who consecrate and purify themselves to enter the groves—to follow one in the center of those who eat the flesh of swine and vermin and rats—will perish together,” declares the LORD. Ezekiel 4:14 “Ah, Lord GOD,” I said, “I have never defiled myself. From my youth until now I have not eaten anything found dead or mauled by wild beasts. No unclean meat has ever entered my mouth.” Matthew 15:11 A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.” 1 Corinthians 10:25-26 Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience, / for, “The earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof.” Colossians 2:16-17 Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ. Hebrews 9:10 They consist only in food and drink and special washings—external regulations imposed until the time of reform. Acts 15:28-29 It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond these essential requirements: / You must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things. Farewell. Romans 14:20 Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block. Treasury of Scripture The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow deer, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois. the wild ox Jump to Previous Antelope Deer Dishon Hart Mountain Oryx Ox Roe Roebuck Sheep Stag WildJump to Next Antelope Deer Dishon Hart Mountain Oryx Ox Roe Roebuck Sheep Stag WildDeuteronomy 14 1. God's children are not to disfigure themselves in mourning3. What may and may not be eaten 4. of animals 9. of fishes 11. of fowls 21. That which dies of itself may not be eaten 22. Tithes of Divine Service 23. Tithes and firstborns to be eaten before the Lord 28. The third year's tithe of alms and charity the deer The deer is a clean animal according to the dietary laws given to the Israelites. Deer were common in the ancient Near East and were often associated with grace and swiftness. In biblical symbolism, the deer is sometimes used to represent longing for God, as seen in Psalm 42:1, "As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for you, my God." the gazelle the roe deer the wild goat the ibex the antelope and the mountain sheep Persons / Places / Events 1. MosesThe author of Deuteronomy, who is delivering God's laws to the Israelites. 2. Israelites The chosen people of God, receiving instructions on dietary laws as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. 3. Promised Land The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 4. Clean Animals Specific animals listed in the dietary laws that the Israelites are permitted to eat. 5. Wilderness Journey The context in which these laws are given, as the Israelites are transitioning from their nomadic life to settling in the Promised Land. Teaching Points Understanding God's HolinessThe dietary laws reflect God's holiness and the call for His people to be set apart. As Christians, we are called to live lives that reflect God's holiness in all areas, including our choices and actions. Obedience and Trust The Israelites were called to trust and obey God's commands, even when they might not fully understand them. Similarly, we are called to trust God's wisdom and guidance in our lives. Symbolism of Purity The distinction between clean and unclean animals symbolizes the need for spiritual purity. We should strive for purity in our thoughts, words, and deeds, seeking to honor God in all we do. Freedom in Christ While the Old Testament laws served a purpose for Israel, in Christ, we have freedom. This freedom should be exercised with love and consideration for others, avoiding legalism while pursuing holiness. Cultural Context and Application Understanding the cultural and historical context of these laws helps us apply biblical principles to our lives today, recognizing the timeless truths of God's Word.(5) The wild goat.--In German the "Steinbock" is given as the equivalent for this creature. The pygarg (dishon) is sometimes taken to be the buffalo. If all these creatures were then to be found in Palestine, there must have been far more uncleared land than there has been for many centuries past.Verse 5. - The hart; ayyal (אַיָּל), probably the fallow deer, or deer generally. The roebuck; tsebi (צְבִי), the gazelle (Gazella Arabica). The fallow deer; yachmur (יחְמוּר), the roebuck. The wild goat; akko (אַקּו), the ibex. The pygarg; dishon (דִישׁון), some kind of antelope, probably the Gazella Dorcas. The wild ox; the'o (תְאו), probably the bubale, or wild cow of the Arabs (Alcephalus bubalis), a species of antelope. The chamois; zamer (זָמֶר), probably the wild sheep (Ovis Tragelaphus.) Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew the deer,אַיָּ֥ל (’ay·yāl) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 354: A hart, stag, deer the gazelle, וּצְבִ֖י (ū·ṣə·ḇî) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 6643: Splendor, a gazelle the roe deer, וְיַחְמ֑וּר (wə·yaḥ·mūr) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 3180: A kind of deer the wild goat, וְאַקּ֥וֹ (wə·’aq·qōw) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 689: Perhaps a wild goat the ibex, וְדִישֹׁ֖ן (wə·ḏî·šōn) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 1788: Mountain goat (a cermonially clean animal) the antelope, וּתְא֥וֹ (ū·ṯə·’ōw) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 8377: A species of antelope and the mountain sheep. וָזָֽמֶר׃ (wā·zā·mer) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 2169: Perhaps a mountain sheep or goat Links Deuteronomy 14:5 NIVDeuteronomy 14:5 NLT Deuteronomy 14:5 ESV Deuteronomy 14:5 NASB Deuteronomy 14:5 KJV Deuteronomy 14:5 BibleApps.com Deuteronomy 14:5 Biblia Paralela Deuteronomy 14:5 Chinese Bible Deuteronomy 14:5 French Bible Deuteronomy 14:5 Catholic Bible OT Law: Deuteronomy 14:5 The hart and the gazelle and (Deut. 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