Acts 19:14
New International Version
Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.

New Living Translation
Seven sons of Sceva, a leading priest, were doing this.

English Standard Version
Seven sons of a Jewish high priest named Sceva were doing this.

Berean Standard Bible
Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.

Berean Literal Bible
And seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish high priest, were doing this.

King James Bible
And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so.

New King James Version
Also there were seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, who did so.

New American Standard Bible
Now there were seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, doing this.

NASB 1995
Seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.

NASB 1977
And seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now seven sons of one named Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.

Amplified Bible
Seven sons of one [named] Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.

Christian Standard Bible
Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish high priest, were doing this.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.

American Standard Version
And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, a chief priest, who did this.

Contemporary English Version
Seven sons of a high priest named Sceva were doing this,

English Revised Version
And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, a chief priest, which did this.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.

Good News Translation
Seven brothers, who were the sons of a Jewish High Priest named Sceva, were doing this.

International Standard Version
Seven sons of a Jewish high priest named Sceva were doing this.

Majority Standard Bible
Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.

NET Bible
(Now seven sons of a man named Sceva, a Jewish high priest, were doing this.)

New Heart English Bible
There were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, who did this.

Webster's Bible Translation
And there were seven sons of one Sceva a Jew, and chief of the priests, who did so.

Weymouth New Testament
There were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew of high-priestly family, who were doing this.

World English Bible
There were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, who did this.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and there were certain—seven sons of Sceva, a Jew, a chief priest—who are doing this thing;

Berean Literal Bible
And seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish high priest, were doing this.

Young's Literal Translation
and there were certain -- seven sons of Sceva, a Jew, a chief priest -- who are doing this thing;

Smith's Literal Translation
And there were certain sons of Sceva, a Jew, chief priest, seven doing this.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And there were certain men, seven sons of Sceva, a Jew, a chief priest, that did this.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And there were certain Jews, the seven sons of Sceva, leaders among the priests, who were acting in this way.

New American Bible
When the seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish high priest, tried to do this,

New Revised Standard Version
Seven sons of a Jewish high priest named Sceva were doing this.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And there were seven sons of one Sce’va, a Jew, and chief of the priests, who did this.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But there were seven sons of a man who was a Jew, a Chief Priest, whose name was Sqewa, who were doing this,
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And there were seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, who did this.

Godbey New Testament
And there were certain seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish high priest, doing this.

Haweis New Testament
And they were seven sons of Sceva a Jew, a chief priest, who did this.

Mace New Testament
these practitioners were seven in number, the sons of Sceva a Jew, one of the chief priests.

Weymouth New Testament
There were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew of high-priestly family, who were doing this.

Worrell New Testament
Now there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish high priest, who did this.

Worsley New Testament
Now there were seven sons of one Sceva a Jewish priest, who did this.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Sons of Sceva
13Now there were some itinerant Jewish exorcists who tried to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those with evil spirits. They would say, “I bind you by Jesus, whom Paul proclaims.” 14 Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this. 15Eventually, one of the evil spirits answered them, “Jesus I know, and I know about Paul, but who are you?”…

Cross References
Matthew 12:27
And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons drive them out? So then, they will be your judges.

Luke 11:19
And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons drive them out? So then, they will be your judges.

Mark 9:38-39
John said to Him, “Teacher, we saw someone else driving out demons in Your name, and we tried to stop him, because he does not accompany us.” / “Do not stop him,” Jesus replied. “For no one who performs a miracle in My name can turn around and speak evil of Me.

Acts 16:16-18
One day as we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl with a spirit of divination, who earned a large income for her masters by fortune-telling. / This girl followed Paul and the rest of us, shouting, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who are proclaiming to you the way of salvation!” / She continued this for many days. Eventually Paul grew so aggravated that he turned and said to the spirit, “In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!” And the spirit left her at that very moment.

Acts 8:9-13
Prior to that time, a man named Simon had practiced sorcery in the city and astounded the people of Samaria. He claimed to be someone great, / and all the people, from the least to the greatest, heeded his words and said, “This man is the divine power called the Great Power.” / They paid close attention to him because he had astounded them for a long time with his sorcery. ...

1 Samuel 28:7-8
Then Saul said to his servants, “Find me a woman who is a medium, so I can go and consult her.” “There is a medium at Endor,” his servants replied. / So Saul disguised himself by putting on different clothes, and he set out with two of his men. They came to the woman at night, and Saul said, “Consult a spirit for me. Bring up for me the one I name.”

2 Kings 17:17
They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire and practiced divination and soothsaying. They devoted themselves to doing evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.

2 Kings 21:6
He sacrificed his own son in the fire, practiced sorcery and divination, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did great evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.

Leviticus 19:31
You must not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out, or you will be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God.

Deuteronomy 18:10-12
Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, / casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. / For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD. And because of these detestable things, the LORD your God is driving out the nations before you.

Isaiah 8:19
When men tell you to consult mediums and spiritists who whisper and mutter, shouldn’t a people consult their God instead? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living?

Isaiah 19:3
Then the spirit of the Egyptians will be emptied out from among them, and I will frustrate their plans, so that they will resort to idols and spirits of the dead, to mediums and spiritists.

Jeremiah 27:9
But as for you, do not listen to your prophets, your diviners, your interpreters of dreams, your mediums, or your sorcerers who declare, ‘You will not serve the king of Babylon.’

Ezekiel 13:6-9
They see false visions and speak lying divinations. They claim, ‘Thus declares the LORD,’ when the LORD did not send them; yet they wait for the fulfillment of their message. / Haven’t you seen a false vision and spoken a lying divination when you proclaim, ‘Thus declares the LORD,’ even though I have not spoken? / Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Because you have uttered vain words and seen false visions, I am against you, declares the Lord GOD. ...

Zechariah 10:2
For idols speak deceit and diviners see illusions; they tell false dreams and offer empty comfort. Therefore the people wander like sheep, oppressed for lack of a shepherd.


Treasury of Scripture

And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so.

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Acts 19
1. The Holy Spirit is given by Paul's hands.
8. The Jews blaspheme his doctrine, which is confirmed by miracles.
13. The Jewish exorcists,
16. are beaten by a man who had an evil spirit.
19. Conjuring books are burnt.
21. Demetrius, for love of gain, raises an uproar against Paul;
35. which is appeased by the town clerk.














Seven sons of Sceva
The mention of "Seven sons of Sceva" introduces us to a group of individuals who were attempting to perform exorcisms. The number seven often symbolizes completeness or perfection in the Bible, yet here it ironically underscores their complete failure. The name "Sceva" is of uncertain origin, but it is significant that these sons are identified by their father, suggesting a reliance on familial or traditional authority rather than divine power. This highlights the futility of relying on human credentials in spiritual matters.

a Jewish chief priest
The phrase "a Jewish chief priest" indicates a position of religious authority and respect within the Jewish community. However, the text does not provide evidence that Sceva was an actual chief priest in Jerusalem, leading some scholars to suggest that he may have been a self-proclaimed leader or held a lesser priestly role. This discrepancy emphasizes the theme of false authority and the danger of misrepresenting one's spiritual standing. It serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of genuine faith and divine calling over mere titles.

were doing this
The phrase "were doing this" refers to the practice of attempting to cast out evil spirits. The Greek verb used here implies ongoing action, suggesting that these sons were repeatedly engaging in this activity. Their actions were likely motivated by the desire for power or recognition, rather than a true calling from God. This highlights the broader biblical theme that true spiritual authority comes from God alone, and human efforts without divine backing are ultimately ineffective. The context of Acts 19 shows that the power of God, as demonstrated through Paul, cannot be replicated through mere imitation or human effort.

(14) Seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and chief of the priests.--Better, a Jewish chief priest. The word might mean that he was at the head of one of the twenty-four courses into which the priests of the Temple were divided. (See Notes on Matthew 21:15; Luke 3:2.) It is hardly probable, however, that one in that position would have taken to this disreputable calling, and it seems more likely that the title itself was part of the imposture. He called himself a chief priest, and as such St. Luke, or Tyrannus, described him. The scene is brought vividly before us. The seven exorcists, relying partly, we may believe, in the mystical virtue of their number, stand face to face with a demoniac, frenzied and strong like the Gadarene of Matthew 8:28; Mark 5:3-4.

Verse 14. - A chief priest for and chief of the priests, A.V.; this for so, A.V. A chief priest (ἀρχιερεύς); not, of course, in the sense of high priest, but in that wider sense of the word which comprised the chiefs of the twenty-four courses and the members of the Sanhedrim and all who had ever been high priests or who were of the kindred of the high priest (see Matthew 2:4; Matthew 16:21; Matthew 21:15; 23:45, etc.; Luke 9:22; Luke 19:47, etc.; Acts 4:23; Acts 5:24; Acts 9:14, 21, etc.). It is probable that the Eleazar mentioned in the preceding note was a priest, both from his name and because Josephus calls him one of his ὁμοφύλων, which may mean "fellow-tribesmen." The name Sceca occurs nowhere else, nor is its meaning or etymology at all certain. Some identify it with the Latin Scaera (Horace, 'Ep.,' 1. 17:1), "left-handed," l.q. Scaevola; or the Greek Scenes, a proper name in Appian. Simonis gives it an Aramean etymology.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Seven
ἑπτὰ (hepta)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2033: Seven. A primary number; seven.

sons
υἱοὶ (huioi)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5207: A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a 'son', used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship.

of Sceva,
Σκευᾶ (Skeua)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 4630: Sceva, an inhabitant of Ephesus. Apparently of Latin origin; left-handed; Scevas, an Israelite.

a Jewish
Ἰουδαίου (Ioudaiou)
Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2453: Jewish. From Iouda; Judaean, i.e. Belonging to Jehudah.

chief priest,
ἀρχιερέως (archiereōs)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 749: High priest, chief priest. From arche and hiereus; the high-priest; by extension a chief priest.

were
ἦσαν (ēsan)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

doing
ποιοῦντες (poiountes)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4160: (a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.

this.
τοῦτο (touto)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.


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NT Apostles: Acts 19:14 There were seven sons of one Sceva (Acts of the Apostles Ac)
Acts 19:13
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