2 Timothy 2:5
New International Version
Similarly, anyone who competes as an athlete does not receive the victor’s crown except by competing according to the rules.

New Living Translation
And athletes cannot win the prize unless they follow the rules.

English Standard Version
An athlete is not crowned unless he competes according to the rules.

Berean Standard Bible
Likewise, a competitor does not receive the crown unless he competes according to the rules.

Berean Literal Bible
Now also, if anyone competes, he is not crowned unless he shall have competed lawfully.

King James Bible
And if a man also strive for masteries, yet is he not crowned, except he strive lawfully.

New King James Version
And also if anyone competes in athletics, he is not crowned unless he competes according to the rules.

New American Standard Bible
And if someone likewise competes as an athlete, he is not crowned as victor unless he competes according to the rules.

NASB 1995
Also if anyone competes as an athlete, he does not win the prize unless he competes according to the rules.

NASB 1977
And also if anyone competes as an athlete, he does not win the prize unless he competes according to the rules.

Legacy Standard Bible
And also if anyone competes as an athlete, he is not crowned unless he competes according to the rules.

Amplified Bible
And if anyone competes as an athlete [in competitive games], he is not crowned [with the wreath of victory] unless he competes according to the rules.

Christian Standard Bible
Also, if anyone competes as an athlete, he is not crowned unless he competes according to the rules.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Also, if anyone competes as an athlete, he is not crowned unless he competes according to the rules.

American Standard Version
And if also a man contend in the games, he is not crowned, except he have contended lawfully.

Contemporary English Version
No one wins an athletic contest without obeying the rules.

English Revised Version
And if also a man contend in the games, he is not crowned, except he have contended lawfully.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Whoever enters an athletic competition wins the prize only when playing by the rules.

Good News Translation
An athlete who runs in a race cannot win the prize unless he obeys the rules.

International Standard Version
Moreover, no one who is an athlete wins a prize unless he competes according to the rules.

Majority Standard Bible
Likewise, a competitor does not receive the crown unless he competes according to the rules.

NET Bible
Also, if anyone competes as an athlete, he will not be crowned as the winner unless he competes according to the rules.

New Heart English Bible
Also, if anyone competes in athletics, he is not crowned unless he has competed by the rules.

Webster's Bible Translation
And if a man also striveth for masteries, yet is he not crowned, except he striveth lawfully.

Weymouth New Testament
And if any one takes part in an athletic contest, he gets no prize unless he obeys the rules.

World English Bible
Also, if anyone competes in athletics, he isn’t crowned unless he has competed by the rules.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and if anyone also may strive, he is not crowned, except he may strive lawfully;

Berean Literal Bible
Now also, if anyone competes, he is not crowned unless he shall have competed lawfully.

Young's Literal Translation
and if also any one may strive, he is not crowned, except he may strive lawfully;

Smith's Literal Translation
And also if any contend for a prize, he is not crowned, except he contend for a prize lawfully.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For he also that striveth for the mastery, is not crowned, except he strive lawfully.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then, too, whoever strives in a competition is not crowned, unless he has competed lawfully.

New American Bible
Similarly, an athlete cannot receive the winner’s crown except by competing according to the rules.

New Revised Standard Version
And in the case of an athlete, no one is crowned without competing according to the rules.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And if a man also strive for mastery in contest, he is not crowned except he compete lawfully.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And if a man competes, he is not crowned if he does not compete by the rules.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And if any one also contend in the public games, he is not crowned, unless he contend according to the laws.

Godbey New Testament
But if indeed any one may fight, he is not crowned unless he may fight lawfully.

Haweis New Testament
And if a man contend in the public games, he is not crowned victor, unless he contend according to the laws.

Mace New Testament
a combatant does not receive the crown, unless he has observ'd the laws of the games.

Weymouth New Testament
And if any one takes part in an athletic contest, he gets no prize unless he obeys the rules.

Worrell New Testament
And, if also one contends in the games, he is not crowned, unless he contends lawfully.

Worsley New Testament
And if any one contend in the public games, he gains not the crown unless he contend fairly.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Grace and Perseverance
4A soldier refrains from entangling himself in civilian affairs, in order to please the one who enlisted him. 5Likewise, a competitor does not receive the crown unless he competes according to the rules. 6The hardworking farmer should be the first to partake of the crops.…

Cross References
1 Corinthians 9:24-27
Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way as to take the prize. / Everyone who competes in the games trains with strict discipline. They do it for a crown that is perishable, but we do it for a crown that is imperishable. / Therefore I do not run aimlessly; I do not fight like I am beating the air. ...

Philippians 3:14
I press on toward the goal to win the prize of God’s heavenly calling in Christ Jesus.

Hebrews 12:1-2
Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off every encumbrance and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with endurance the race set out for us. / Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

1 Timothy 6:12
Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called when you made the good confession before many witnesses.

James 1:12
Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love Him.

1 Peter 5:4
And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away.

Galatians 5:7
You were running so well. Who has obstructed you from obeying the truth?

1 Corinthians 3:10-15
By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one must be careful how he builds. / For no one can lay a foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ. / If anyone builds on this foundation using gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, or straw, ...

Revelation 3:11
I am coming soon. Hold fast to what you have, so that no one will take your crown.

Matthew 25:21
His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Enter into the joy of your master!’

Romans 2:7
To those who by perseverance in doing good seek glory, honor, and immortality, He will give eternal life.

Colossians 3:23-24
Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, as for the Lord and not for men, / because you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as your reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving.

1 John 2:28
And now, little children, remain in Christ, so that when He appears, we may be confident and unashamed before Him at His coming.

Luke 13:24
“Make every effort to enter through the narrow door. For many, I tell you, will try to enter and will not be able.

Proverbs 4:7-9
Wisdom is supreme; so acquire wisdom. And whatever you may acquire, gain understanding. / Prize her, and she will exalt you; if you embrace her, she will honor you. / She will set a garland of grace on your head; she will present you with a crown of beauty.”


Treasury of Scripture

And if a man also strive for masteries, yet is he not crowned, except he strive lawfully.

strive.

Luke 13:24
Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.

1 Corinthians 9:24-27
Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain…

Philippians 1:15
Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife; and some also of good will:

is he.

2 Timothy 4:7,8
I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: …

Hebrews 2:7,9
Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands: …

James 1:12
Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.

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2 Timothy 2
1. Timothy is exhorted again to constancy and perseverance.
17. Of Hymenaeus and Philetus.
19. The foundation of the Lord is sure.
22. He is taught whereof to beware, and what to follow after.














Likewise
This word serves as a connective, linking the current thought to the previous verses. In the context of 2 Timothy, Paul is drawing a parallel between the Christian life and various roles, such as a soldier, athlete, and farmer. The Greek word "ὁμοίως" (homoios) suggests a similarity or comparison, emphasizing that just as in other areas of life, there are principles and standards to be followed in the Christian journey.

a competitor
The Greek term used here is "ἀθλοῦντα" (athlounta), which refers to an athlete or one who engages in a contest. In the ancient world, athletic competitions were a significant part of culture, particularly in Greek society. This imagery would resonate with Timothy and the early Christians, illustrating the discipline, dedication, and effort required in the Christian faith.

does not receive the crown
The "crown" (Greek: "στέφανος," stephanos) refers to the victor's wreath awarded to winners in athletic contests. Unlike a royal crown, this was a symbol of victory and achievement. In the Christian context, it represents the eternal reward and recognition from God. The imagery of a crown underscores the honor and glory awaiting those who faithfully persevere in their spiritual race.

unless he competes
The phrase emphasizes the necessity of active participation and effort. The Greek word "ἀγωνίζεται" (agonizetai) implies striving or struggling, often used in the context of athletic contests. This suggests that the Christian life is not passive but requires active engagement and perseverance.

according to the rules
This phrase highlights the importance of adhering to established guidelines. The Greek word "νόμιμος" (nomimos) means lawfully or legitimately. In ancient athletic games, strict rules governed the competitions, and only those who competed lawfully were eligible for the prize. Spiritually, this underscores the necessity of living according to God's commandments and principles, emphasizing integrity and obedience in the Christian walk.

(5) And if a man also strive for masteries.--More accurately translated, again, if a man strive in the games. Another picture is drawn, and the picture is, as before, a well-known one to all the dwellers in the great cities of the empire. An athlete is chosen to represent the professed servant of Christ, one of those who, after long and careful training, contends in the public games, then so popular, so entirely a part of the life of every city--in the games of wrestling or running, or in the chariot-racing, or in the hand-to-hand contests. Again, this one--as in the case of the soldier--if he aspired to victory and success, must "endure hardness."

Except he strive lawfully.--"Lawfully"--i.e. according to the prescribed conditions of the contest. He must, of course, submit himself to the strict rules of the theatre where the games are held, and (for this is also included in the "lawfully") must besides--if he hopes for a prize--go through all the long and severe training and discipline necessary before engaging in such a contest. Galen uses the same phrase, in the sense of complying with the recognised rules of training as regarding diet.

Verse 5. - Also a man for a man also, A.V.; contend in the games for strive for masteries, A.V.; he is not for yet is he not, A.V.; have contended for strive, A.V. Contend in the games (ἀθλῇ); only here in the New Testament, and not found in the LXX., but common in classical Greek. It means "to contend for ἄθλον the prize, to be an "athlete." This is also the meaning of the A.V. "strive for masteries." "To strive," means properly to contend with an antagonist, and "mastery" is an old English word for "superiority," "victory," or the like. Dryden has "mastership" in the same sense -

"When noble youths for mastership should strive,
To quoit, to run, and steeds and chariots drive."


(Ovid., 'Met,' bk. 1.) Lawfully (νομίμως, as 1 Timothy 1:8); according to the laws and usages of the games. So Timothy must conform to the laws of the Christian warfare, and not shrink from afflictions, if he would gain the great Christian prize.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Likewise,
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

a
τις (tis)
Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5100: Any one, some one, a certain one or thing. An enclitic indefinite pronoun; some or any person or object.

contender
ἀθλῇ (athlē)
Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 118: To engage, compete, in an (athletic) contest. From athlos; to contend in the competitive games.

does not receive the crown
στεφανοῦται (stephanoutai)
Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 4737: To crown, adorn, decorate. From stephanos; to adorn with an honorary wreath.

unless
ἐὰν (ean)
Conjunction
Strong's 1437: If. From ei and an; a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.

he competes
ἀθλήσῃ (athlēsē)
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 118: To engage, compete, in an (athletic) contest. From athlos; to contend in the competitive games.

according to the rules.
νομίμως (nomimōs)
Adverb
Strong's 3545: Lawfully, rightfully. Adverb from a derivative of nomos; legitimately.


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NT Letters: 2 Timothy 2:5 Also if anyone competes in athletics he (2 Tim. 2Ti iiTi ii Tim)
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