2 Samuel 5:13
New International Version
After he left Hebron, David took more concubines and wives in Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him.

New Living Translation
After moving from Hebron to Jerusalem, David married more concubines and wives, and they had more sons and daughters.

English Standard Version
And David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron, and more sons and daughters were born to David.

Berean Standard Bible
After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him.

King James Bible
And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

New King James Version
And David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he had come from Hebron. Also more sons and daughters were born to David.

New American Standard Bible
Meanwhile David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David.

NASB 1995
Meanwhile David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David.

NASB 1977
Meanwhile David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David.

Legacy Standard Bible
And David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David.

Amplified Bible
David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to him.

Christian Standard Bible
After he arrived from Hebron, David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
After he arrived from Hebron, David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him.

American Standard Version
And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron; and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

Contemporary English Version
After David left Hebron and moved to Jerusalem, he married many women from Jerusalem, and he had a lot of children.

English Revised Version
And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
David married more concubines and wives from Jerusalem after he had come there from Hebron, and he fathered more sons and daughters.

Good News Translation
After moving from Hebron to Jerusalem, David took more concubines and wives, and had more sons and daughters.

International Standard Version
But after arriving in Jerusalem after leaving Hebron, David took more wives and mistresses, and more sons and daughters were born to David.

Majority Standard Bible
After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him.

NET Bible
David married more concubines and wives from Jerusalem after he arrived from Hebron. Even more sons and daughters were born to David.

New Heart English Bible
David took more secondary wives and wives out of Jerusalem, after he had come from Hebron; and there were born to David more sons and daughters.

Webster's Bible Translation
And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he had come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

World English Bible
David took more concubines and wives for himself out of Jerusalem, after he had come from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And again David takes concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after his coming from Hebron, and again there are born to David sons and daughters.

Young's Literal Translation
And David taketh again concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after his coming from Hebron, and there are born again to David sons and daughters.

Smith's Literal Translation
And David will take yet concubines and wives from Jerusalem after his coming from Hebron, and there will be yet born to David sons and daughters.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And David took more concubines and wives of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were born to David other sons also and daughters:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he had arrived from Hebron. And other sons as well as daughters were born to David.

New American Bible
David took more concubines and wives in Jerusalem after he had come from Hebron, and more sons and daughters were born to him.

New Revised Standard Version
In Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron, David took more concubines and wives; and more sons and daughters were born to David.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron; and there were more sons and daughters born to David.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And David took again concubines and wives from Jerusalem after he came from Khebron, and sons and daughters were born again to David
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron; and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And David took again wives and concubines out of Jerusalem, after he came from Chebron: and David had still more sons and daughters born to him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Family Grows
12And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel. 13After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him. 14These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 14:3
And David took more wives in Jerusalem and became the father of more sons and daughters.

Deuteronomy 17:17
He must not take many wives for himself, lest his heart go astray. He must not accumulate for himself large amounts of silver and gold.

1 Kings 11:3
He had seven hundred wives of royal birth and three hundred concubines—and his wives turned his heart away.

Genesis 16:1-4
Now Abram’s wife Sarai had borne him no children, but she had an Egyptian maidservant named Hagar. / So Sarai said to Abram, “Look now, the LORD has prevented me from bearing children. Please go to my maidservant; perhaps I can build a family by her.” And Abram listened to the voice of Sarai. / So after he had lived in Canaan for ten years, his wife Sarai took her Egyptian maidservant Hagar and gave her to Abram to be his wife. ...

Genesis 25:1-6
Now Abraham had taken another wife, named Keturah, / and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. / Jokshan was the father of Sheba and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were the Asshurites, the Letushites, and the Leummites. ...

Genesis 29:21-30
Finally Jacob said to Laban, “Grant me my wife, for my time is complete, and I want to sleep with her.” / So Laban invited all the men of that place and prepared a feast. / But when evening came, Laban took his daughter Leah and gave her to Jacob, and he slept with her. ...

Judges 8:30
Gideon had seventy sons of his own, since he had many wives.

1 Samuel 1:1-2
Now there was a man named Elkanah who was from Ramathaim-zophim in the hill country of Ephraim. He was the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. / He had two wives, one named Hannah and the other Peninnah. And Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none.

1 Samuel 25:42-43
So Abigail hurried and got on a donkey, and attended by five of her maidens, she followed David’s messengers and became his wife. / David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel. So she and Abigail were both his wives.

2 Samuel 3:2-5
And sons were born to David in Hebron: His firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam of Jezreel; / his second was Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel; his third was Absalom, the son of Maacah daughter of King Talmai of Geshur; / his fourth was Adonijah, the son of Haggith; his fifth was Shephatiah, the son of Abital; ...

2 Samuel 12:8
I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more.

1 Kings 11:1-2
King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women. / These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.” Yet Solomon clung to these women in love.

Matthew 19:4-6
Jesus answered, “Have you not read that from the beginning the Creator ‘made them male and female,’ / and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’? / So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate.”

Mark 10:6-9
However, from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’ / ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, / and the two will become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two, but one flesh. ...

1 Corinthians 7:2
But because there is so much sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband.


Treasury of Scripture

And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

Genesis 25:5,6
And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac…

Deuteronomy 17:17
Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.

1 Chronicles 3:9
These were all the sons of David, beside the sons of the concubines, and Tamar their sister.

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Born Concubines Daughters David Hebron Jerusalem Meanwhile Wives Women
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Born Concubines Daughters David Hebron Jerusalem Meanwhile Wives Women
2 Samuel 5
1. The tribes come to Hebron and anoint David over Israel,
4. David's age
6. Taking Zion from the Jebusites, he dwells in it
11. Hiram sends to David,
13. Eleven sons are born to him in Jerusalem
17. David, directed by God, smites the Philistines at Baal-perazim
22. And again at the mulberry trees














After he had arrived from Hebron
David's move from Hebron to Jerusalem marks a significant transition in his reign. Hebron, located in the territory of Judah, was David's initial capital and the place where he was anointed king over Judah (2 Samuel 2:1-4). The move to Jerusalem signifies the unification of the tribes of Israel under David's rule, as Jerusalem was a neutral city not previously controlled by any single tribe. This strategic relocation also fulfilled the need for a central capital that could unite the northern and southern tribes.

David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem
The practice of taking multiple wives and concubines was common among ancient Near Eastern kings, often used to form political alliances and demonstrate wealth and power. However, this practice was contrary to the ideal set forth in Deuteronomy 17:17, which warned against kings multiplying wives. David's actions here foreshadow future familial and political troubles, as seen in the strife among his children. This also contrasts with the monogamous ideal seen in Genesis 2:24 and the teachings of Jesus in Matthew 19:4-6.

and more sons and daughters were born to him
The birth of more children to David in Jerusalem highlights the expansion of his family and the establishment of his dynasty. This growth in his household is significant for the Davidic covenant, where God promises to establish David's throne forever (2 Samuel 7:12-16). The numerous offspring also set the stage for future narratives involving David's children, such as the rebellion of Absalom and the succession of Solomon. The mention of sons and daughters emphasizes the continuation of David's lineage, which is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, a descendant of David, as noted in the genealogies of Matthew 1 and Luke 3.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The second king of Israel, known for his heart for God, yet also for his human failings. In this verse, he expands his family by taking more concubines and wives.

2. Jerusalem
The city that David captured and established as the political and spiritual center of Israel. It becomes the City of David.

3. Hebron
The city where David was first anointed king over Judah and reigned for seven years before moving his capital to Jerusalem.

4. Concubines and Wives
In the context of ancient Israel, concubines were women who had a recognized relationship with a man but held a lower status than wives. David's taking of more concubines and wives reflects the customs and political strategies of the time.

5. Sons and Daughters
The offspring of David's expanded family, who would play various roles in the unfolding account of Israel's history.
Teaching Points
The Complexity of Leadership
David's life illustrates the complexities and challenges of leadership. While he was a man after God's own heart, his personal choices sometimes contradicted God's commands. Leaders today must strive to align their personal lives with their spiritual convictions.

The Consequences of Disobedience
David's decision to take more wives and concubines, contrary to God's instructions, set the stage for future family strife and national turmoil. Disobedience to God's Word can have long-lasting consequences.

Cultural Context vs. Divine Command
While polygamy was culturally accepted in David's time, it was not God's ideal for marriage. Christians are called to discern between cultural norms and God's commands, adhering to the latter.

The Importance of Family Integrity
The expansion of David's family through multiple wives led to complex family dynamics and conflicts. Maintaining integrity and unity within the family is crucial for personal and communal peace.(13) More concubines and wives.--In Deuteronomy 17:17, the law had been given for the future king, "Neither shall he multiply wives to himself." David certainly came perilously near a violation of this law, although he did not, like his son Solomon, take wives and concubines in enormous number for the sake of having a great harem--an important element in the Oriental ideas of regal magnificence. Any possible ambiguity in the phrase "out of Jerusalem" is removed by the expression in the parallel place (1Chronicles 14:3), "at Jerusalem." Altogether, here and in Chronicles, the names of nineteen sons are mentioned; those of the daughters are not given, although one, Thamar, is mentioned in the story in 2 Samuel 13.

Verse 13. - David took him more concubines. Thus with increase of power came also the increased gratification of David's weakness and sin. Well for him would it have been if, like Saul, he had been content with one wife. But this enlargement of his harem was gradual, and the list includes all the sons born at Jerusalem. Of these four, namely, Shammuah, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon. were his children by Bathsheba (see 1 Chronicles 3:5, where the names are differently spelt). Besides a variation in the spelling, two sons are mentioned in Chronicles, Nogah and an earlier Eliphelet, whose names are not given here, perhaps because they died young. From 1 Chronicles 3:9 we learn that only the names of the sons of wives are given in these tables.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
After
אַחֲרֵ֖י (’a·ḥă·rê)
Preposition
Strong's 310: The hind or following part

he had arrived
בֹּא֣וֹ (bō·’ōw)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

from Hebron,
מֵחֶבְר֑וֹן (mê·ḥeḇ·rō·wn)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2275: Hebron -- 'association, league', a city in southern Judah

David
דָּוִ֨ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

took
וַיִּקַּח֩ (way·yiq·qaḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3947: To take

more
ע֜וֹד (‘ō·wḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 5750: Iteration, continuance, again, repeatedly, still, more

concubines
פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֤ים (pi·laḡ·šîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 6370: A concubine, a paramour

and wives
וְנָשִׁים֙ (wə·nā·šîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

from Jerusalem,
מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם (mî·rū·šā·lim)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3389: Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel

and more
ע֛וֹד (‘ō·wḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 5750: Iteration, continuance, again, repeatedly, still, more

sons
בָּנִ֥ים (bā·nîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1121: A son

and daughters
וּבָנֽוֹת׃ (ū·ḇā·nō·wṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 1323: A daughter

were born
וַיִּוָּ֥לְדּוּ‪‬ (way·yiw·wā·lə·ḏū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

to him.
לְדָוִ֖ד (lə·ḏā·wiḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse


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OT History: 2 Samuel 5:13 David took him more concubines and wives (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 5:12
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