1 Chronicles 16:42
New International Version
Heman and Jeduthun were responsible for the sounding of the trumpets and cymbals and for the playing of the other instruments for sacred song. The sons of Jeduthun were stationed at the gate.

New Living Translation
They used their trumpets, cymbals, and other instruments to accompany their songs of praise to God. And the sons of Jeduthun were appointed as gatekeepers.

English Standard Version
Heman and Jeduthun had trumpets and cymbals for the music and instruments for sacred song. The sons of Jeduthun were appointed to the gate.

Berean Standard Bible
Heman and Jeduthun had with them trumpets and cymbals for the music and instruments for the songs of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were stationed at the gate.

King James Bible
And with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should make a sound, and with musical instruments of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were porters.

New King James Version
and with them Heman and Jeduthun, to sound aloud with trumpets and cymbals and the musical instruments of God. Now the sons of Jeduthun were gatekeepers.

New American Standard Bible
And with them were Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those who were to play them, and with instruments for the songs of God, and the sons of Jeduthun for the gate.

NASB 1995
And with them were Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those who should sound aloud, and with instruments for the songs of God, and the sons of Jeduthun for the gate.

NASB 1977
And with them were Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those who should sound aloud, and with instruments for the songs of God, and the sons of Jeduthun for the gate.

Legacy Standard Bible
And with them were Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those who should sound aloud, and with instruments for the songs of God, and the sons of Jeduthun for the gate.

Amplified Bible
With them were Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those who were to sound aloud, and instruments for [accompanying] the songs of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were to be at the gate.

Christian Standard Bible
Heman and Jeduthun had with them trumpets and cymbals to play and musical instruments of God. Jeduthun’s sons were at the city gate.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Heman and Jeduthun had with them trumpets and cymbals to play and musical instruments of God. Jeduthun’s sons were at the gate.

American Standard Version
and with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should sound aloud, and with instruments for the songs of God; and the sons of Jeduthun to be at the gate.

Contemporary English Version
Heman and Jeduthun were also responsible for blowing the trumpets, and for playing the cymbals and other instruments during worship at the tent. The Levites in Jeduthun's clan were the guards at Gibeon.

English Revised Version
and with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should sound aloud, and with instruments for the songs of God: and the sons of Jeduthun to be at the gate.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Also, Heman and Jeduthun played trumpets, cymbals, and the [other] musical instruments that accompany sacred songs. Jeduthun's sons were stationed at the gate.

Good News Translation
Heman and Jeduthun also had charge of the trumpets and cymbals and the other instruments which were played when the songs of praise were sung. The members of Jeduthun's clan were in charge of guarding the gates.

International Standard Version
They accompanied their songs of praise to God with trumpets, cymbals, and other musical instruments while Jeduthun's children served as trustees.

Majority Standard Bible
Heman and Jeduthun had with them trumpets and cymbals for the music and instruments for the songs of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were stationed at the gate.

NET Bible
Heman and Jeduthun were in charge of the music, including the trumpets, cymbals, and the other musical instruments used in praising God. The sons of Jeduthun guarded the entrance.

New Heart English Bible
and with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should sound aloud, and with instruments for the songs of God; and the sons of Jeduthun to be at the gate.

Webster's Bible Translation
And with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should make a sound, and with musical instruments of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were porters.

World English Bible
and with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should sound aloud, and with instruments for the songs of God, and the sons of Jeduthun to be at the gate.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and with them—Heman and Jeduthun—[are] trumpets and cymbals for those sounding, and instruments of the song of God, and the sons of Jeduthun [are] at the gate.

Young's Literal Translation
and with them -- Heman and Jeduthun -- are trumpets and cymbals for those sounding, and instruments of the song of God, and the sons of Jeduthun are at the gate.

Smith's Literal Translation
And with them Heman and Jeduthun, with trumpets and cymbals to cause to hear, and instruments of song of God. And the sons of Jeduthun at the gate.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Heman and Idithun sounded the trumpet, and played on the cymbals, and all kinds of musical instruments to sing praises to God: and the sons of Idithun he made porters.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Also Heman and Jeduthun sounded the trumpet, and they played upon the cymbals, and upon every kind of musical instrument, in order to sing praises to God. But the sons of Jeduthun he made to be porters.

New American Bible
with trumpets and cymbals for accompaniment, and instruments for sacred song. The sons of Jeduthun kept the gate.

New Revised Standard Version
Heman and Jeduthun had with them trumpets and cymbals for the music, and instruments for sacred song. The sons of Jeduthun were appointed to the gate.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And these righteous men gave thanks not with the instruments of singing, neither with the tambourines nor with the timbrels nor with the curved trumpets nor with the straight trumpets nor with the cymbals, but with a pleasant mouth and with pure and perfect prayer and with righteousness and with purity to the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And those righteous men were not glorifying with instruments of music, neither with tambourines, neither with timbrels, neither with curved horns, neither with straight ones, neither with cymbals were they glorifying, but with a sweet mouth and by pure and perfect prayer, and in righteousness and in perfection to LORD JEHOVAH, God Almighty, THE LORD of Israel, THE LORD of all works.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and with them Heman and Jeduthun, to sound aloud with trumpets and cymbals, and with instruments for the songs of God; and the sons of Jeduthun to be at the gate.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And with them there were trumpets and cymbals to sound aloud, and musical instruments for the songs of God: and the sons of Idithun were at the gate.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Worship Before the Ark
41With them were Heman, Jeduthun, and the rest of those chosen and designated by name to give thanks to the LORD, for “His loving devotion endures forever.” 42Heman and Jeduthun had with them trumpets and cymbals for the music and instruments for the songs of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were stationed at the gate. 43Then all the people departed for their homes, and David returned home to bless his household.…

Cross References
2 Chronicles 5:12-13
all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and relatives—stood on the east side of the altar, dressed in fine linen and playing cymbals, harps, and lyres, accompanied by 120 priests sounding trumpets. / The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise and thank the LORD with one voice. They lifted up their voices, accompanied by trumpets, cymbals, and musical instruments, in praise to the LORD: “For He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.” And the temple, the house of the LORD, was filled with a cloud

Psalm 150:3-5
Praise Him with the sound of the horn; praise Him with the harp and lyre. / Praise Him with tambourine and dancing; praise Him with strings and flute. / Praise Him with clashing cymbals; praise Him with resounding cymbals.

2 Chronicles 29:25-28
Hezekiah stationed the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, harps, and lyres according to the command of David, of Gad the king’s seer, and of Nathan the prophet. For the command had come from the LORD through His prophets. / The Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets. / And Hezekiah ordered that the burnt offering be sacrificed on the altar. When the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD and the trumpets began as well, accompanied by the instruments of David king of Israel. ...

Psalm 81:1-3
For the choirmaster. According to Gittith. Of Asaph. Sing for joy to God our strength; make a joyful noise to the God of Jacob. / Lift up a song, strike the tambourine, play the sweet-sounding harp and lyre. / Sound the ram’s horn at the New Moon, and at the full moon on the day of our Feast.

Psalm 98:4-6
Make a joyful noise to the LORD, all the earth; break forth—let your cry ring out, and sing praises! / Sing praises to the LORD with the lyre, in melodious song with the harp. / With trumpets and the blast of the ram’s horn shout for joy before the LORD, the King.

Psalm 47:5-7
God has ascended amid shouts of joy, the LORD with the sound of the horn. / Sing praises to God, sing praises; sing praises to our King, sing praises! / For God is King of all the earth; sing to Him a psalm of praise.

Psalm 68:25
The singers lead the way, the musicians follow after, among the maidens playing tambourines.

Psalm 92:1-3
A Psalm. A song for the Sabbath day. It is good to praise the LORD, and to sing praises to Your name, O Most High, / to proclaim Your loving devotion in the morning and Your faithfulness at night / with the ten-stringed harp and the melody of the lyre.

Psalm 33:2-3
Praise the LORD with the harp; make music to Him with ten strings. / Sing to Him a new song; play skillfully with a shout of joy.

Psalm 149:3
Let them praise His name with dancing, and make music to Him with tambourine and harp.

2 Samuel 6:5
David and all the house of Israel were celebrating before the LORD with all kinds of wood instruments, harps, stringed instruments, tambourines, sistrums, and cymbals.

1 Kings 10:12
The king made the almug wood into steps for the house of the LORD and for the king’s palace, and into lyres and harps for the singers. Never before had such almug wood been brought in, nor has such been seen again to this day.)

Nehemiah 12:27
At the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem, the Levites were sought out from all their homes and brought to Jerusalem to celebrate the joyous dedication with thanksgiving and singing, accompanied by cymbals, harps, and lyres.

Psalm 144:9
I will sing to You a new song, O God; on a harp of ten strings I will make music to You—

Psalm 108:2
Awake, O harp and lyre! I will awaken the dawn.


Treasury of Scripture

And with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should make a sound, and with musical instruments of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were porters.

trumpets

2 Chronicles 29:25-28
And he set the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet: for so was the commandment of the LORD by his prophets…

Psalm 150:3-6
Praise him with the sound of the trumpet: praise him with the psaltery and harp…

musical instruments

1 Chronicles 25:6
All these were under the hands of their father for song in the house of the LORD, with cymbals, psalteries, and harps, for the service of the house of God, according to the king's order to Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman.

Psalm 84:10
For a day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.

porters [heb] for the gate

Jump to Previous
Aloud Appointed Brass Cymbals Gate Heman Horns Instruments Jeduthun Jedu'thun Loudly Music Musical Playing Porters Responsible Sacred Song Songs Sound Sounding Trumpets
Jump to Next
Aloud Appointed Brass Cymbals Gate Heman Horns Instruments Jeduthun Jedu'thun Loudly Music Musical Playing Porters Responsible Sacred Song Songs Sound Sounding Trumpets
1 Chronicles 16
1. David's festival sacrifice
4. He orders a choir to sing thanksgiving
7. The psalm of thanksgiving
37. He appoints ministers, porters, priests, and musicians, to attend the ark














Heman and Jeduthun had with them trumpets and cymbals for the music
Heman and Jeduthun were prominent Levitical musicians appointed by King David to lead worship in the tabernacle. Their use of trumpets and cymbals highlights the importance of music in worship, serving both as a call to worship and as a means to express joy and reverence. Trumpets, often made of silver, were used in various religious ceremonies and battles, symbolizing God's presence and authority (Numbers 10:2). Cymbals, on the other hand, were used to create a joyful noise, emphasizing the celebratory aspect of worship (Psalm 150:5).

and instruments for the songs of God.
The phrase "instruments for the songs of God" underscores the sacred purpose of music in worship. These instruments were not merely for entertainment but were dedicated to glorifying God. The use of music in worship can be traced back to the time of Moses and the Exodus (Exodus 15:20-21), and it continued to play a significant role in Israel's religious life. The "songs of God" likely refer to psalms and hymns that were inspired by the Holy Spirit, pointing to the divine nature of worship music.

And the sons of Jeduthun were stationed at the gate.
The sons of Jeduthun being stationed at the gate indicates their role in the temple service, possibly as gatekeepers or assistants in the worship process. Gates were significant in ancient cities and temples, serving as places of entry and security. In a spiritual sense, being stationed at the gate could symbolize the role of worship leaders in guiding the congregation into the presence of God. This also reflects the organized structure of temple worship established by David, where specific families and individuals were assigned distinct roles (1 Chronicles 25:1-6).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Heman
A prominent Levite musician appointed by King David. He was known for his musical skills and played a significant role in the worship practices of Israel.

2. Jeduthun
Another key Levite musician and leader in the temple worship. He, along with Heman, was responsible for the music that accompanied the worship of God.

3. Trumpets and Cymbals
Instruments used in the worship of God, signifying celebration, announcement, and the presence of God. They were integral to the musical worship in the temple.

4. Songs of God
Refers to the psalms and hymns sung in worship, expressing praise, thanksgiving, and adoration to God.

5. The Gate
The sons of Jeduthun were stationed here, indicating their role in guarding and maintaining the sanctity of the temple area, as well as possibly participating in the musical worship.
Teaching Points
The Role of Music in Worship
Music is a vital component of worship, serving as a means to express our adoration and reverence for God. It can uplift the spirit and bring the congregation into a deeper sense of God's presence.

Leadership in Worship
Just as Heman and Jeduthun were appointed to lead in music, God calls individuals today to use their talents for His glory. Leadership in worship requires dedication and a heart aligned with God's purposes.

Guarding the Sanctity of Worship
The sons of Jeduthun stationed at the gate symbolize the importance of maintaining the purity and holiness of worship. We are called to guard our hearts and ensure that our worship is sincere and pleasing to God.

Instruments as Tools for Praise
The use of instruments like trumpets and cymbals highlights the diversity of ways we can praise God. We should embrace various forms of expression in our worship, recognizing that all can be used to glorify Him.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Heman
הֵימָ֨ן (hê·mān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1968: Heman -- an Israelite name

and Jeduthun
וִֽידוּת֜וּן (wî·ḏū·ṯūn)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3038: Jeduthun

had with them
וְעִמָּהֶם֩ (wə·‘im·mā·hem)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

trumpets
חֲצֹצְר֤וֹת (ḥă·ṣō·ṣə·rō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 2689: (an ancient) trumpet

and cymbals
וּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ (ū·mə·ṣil·ta·yim)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - fd
Strong's 4700: Double tinklers, cymbals

for the music
לְמַשְׁמִיעִ֔ים (lə·maš·mî·‘îm)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently

and instruments
וּכְלֵ֖י (ū·ḵə·lê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3627: Something prepared, any apparatus

[for] the songs
שִׁ֣יר (šîr)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7892: A song, singing

of God.
הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים (hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

And the sons
וּבְנֵ֥י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Jeduthun
יְדוּת֖וּן (yə·ḏū·ṯūn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3038: Jeduthun

were stationed at the gate.
לַשָּֽׁעַר׃ (laš·šā·‘ar)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8179: An opening, door, gate


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 16:42 And with them Heman and Jeduthun (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 16:41
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