Divorce: Jews Condemned for Love of
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In the biblical context, divorce is addressed with significant concern, particularly in the prophetic literature where the Israelites are often rebuked for their casual approach to marriage and divorce. The issue of divorce is not merely a legal or social matter but is deeply intertwined with the spiritual fidelity of God's people.

Malachi's Rebuke

The prophet Malachi provides a poignant critique of the Israelites' attitude towards marriage and divorce. In Malachi 2:13-16, the prophet condemns the people for their unfaithfulness, both to their spouses and to God. The passage highlights the treachery of dealing faithlessly with the wife of one's youth, emphasizing that God Himself is a witness to the marriage covenant. Malachi 2:16 states, "For I hate divorce, says the LORD, the God of Israel, and him who covers his garment with violence, says the LORD of Hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit, and do not break faith."

This passage underscores the seriousness with which God views the marriage covenant. The use of the term "violence" in relation to divorce suggests that it is not merely a personal or private matter but an act that disrupts the social and spiritual fabric of the community. The prophet's message is clear: divorce is not to be taken lightly, and the love of divorce is seen as a symptom of a deeper spiritual malaise.

Historical Context

In the historical context of ancient Israel, marriage was a covenantal relationship that mirrored the covenant between God and His people. The casual approach to divorce among the Israelites was indicative of a broader pattern of covenant unfaithfulness. The prophets frequently used the metaphor of marriage to describe the relationship between God and Israel, with Israel often depicted as an unfaithful spouse.

The permissiveness towards divorce can be seen as part of a larger pattern of moral and spiritual decline. The Israelites' love of divorce was symptomatic of their failure to uphold the covenantal standards set forth by God. This failure was not only a personal issue but had communal implications, affecting the integrity and holiness of the nation as a whole.

New Testament Perspective

The New Testament continues this theme, with Jesus addressing the issue of divorce in the Gospels. In Matthew 19:3-9, Jesus is questioned by the Pharisees about the legality of divorce. He responds by pointing back to the creation narrative, emphasizing the original intent for marriage as a lifelong union. Jesus states in Matthew 19:6 , "So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate."

Jesus' teaching reinforces the sanctity of marriage and the seriousness of divorce. He acknowledges the concession of divorce in the Mosaic Law due to the hardness of human hearts but calls His followers to a higher standard that reflects God's original design for marriage.

Implications for Believers

For believers, the biblical condemnation of the love of divorce serves as a call to uphold the sanctity of marriage. It challenges individuals and communities to reflect on their commitment to the marriage covenant and to seek reconciliation and faithfulness in their relationships. The biblical narrative presents marriage as a reflection of God's covenantal love, and divorce as a deviation from this divine ideal.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Malachi 2:14-16
Yet you say, Why? Because the LORD has been witness between you and the wife of your youth, against whom you have dealt treacherously: yet is she your companion, and the wife of your covenant.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Fulfilling of the Law in the Higher Sense. --Particular Examples ...
... to the then existing form of Jewish divorce, which did ... of Jehovah to witness, which
all pious Jews sought to ... obvious to his hearers that he condemned also the ...
/.../section 155 fulfilling of the.htm

Book 15 Footnotes
... brought upon the Christians upon such a divorce; and I ... here, looked on by the sober
Jews as heathenish ... and accordingly were greatly and justly condemned by them ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 15 footnotes.htm

Index of Subjects.
... in some miracles only, [286]304; His Divinity recognized, on the sea, [287]312;
how far condemned tradition, [288 ... Divorce, why allowed to the Jews, [539]119 ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/index of subjects.htm

The Sermon on the Mount.
... the final judgment, and will there be condemned unless he ... But the Jews were forbidden
by law to make ... dispensation, which, like the privilege of divorce at will ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xlii the sermon on the 4.htm

A New Age and New Standards
... The Mosaic provision for divorce was a concession to the low ... the Romans, judge the
nation, punish the apostate Jews, and then ... It always condemned drunkenness. ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter vi a new age.htm

How Herod Slew Sohemus and Mariamne and Afterward Alexandra and ...
The Antiquities of the Jews. ... dissembling behavior, as was to be expected, was greatly
condemned by the ... with Costobarus, she sent him a bill of divorce [12] and ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how herod slew.htm

Christianity in Rome.
... that is, of Christianity, and condemned, the husband to ... union and supplanting Octavia,
by divorce or even ... Libertini, ie, emancipated Roman Jews, descendants of ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 36 christianity in rome.htm

Whether the New Law Fulfils the Old?
... have frequently broken the sabbath; since the Jews used to ... hath condemned sin in
the flesh, that the ... delay, so that excessive eagerness for divorce might cease ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the new law fulfils.htm

Doctrinal and Moral Treatises. Index of Subjects.
... Defamation, question of, to prevent crime, [1062]466; especially condemned,
[1063]472. ... Divorce, why permitted the Jews, [1089]349; rebuked by Christ, [1090 ...
/.../on care to be had for the dead /doctrinal and moral treatises index.htm

John Chapter ii. 11-Jan
... of man and wife is from God, so divorce is from ... and rulers delivered Him to be condemned
to death ... according to the purification of the Jews:" nevertheless, that ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate ix john chapter ii.htm

Resources
I am in the process of getting a divorce. Can I start dating, or do I have to wait until the divorce is final? | GotQuestions.org

What are biblical grounds for divorce? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about divorce and remarriage? | GotQuestions.org

Divorce: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Divorce

Divorce and Adultery

Divorce and Getting Remarried

Divorce and Separation

Divorce Forgiveness

Divorce in the New Testament

Divorce in the Old Testament

Divorce of Captives, Regulated by Law

Divorce of Servants, Regulated by Law

Divorce: Disobedience of the Wife to the Husband, a Sufficient Cause For, in the Persian Empire

Divorce: Figurative

Divorce: Forbidden by Christ Except for Adultery

Divorce: Forced on Those Who had Idolatrous Wives

Divorce: General Scriptures Concerning

Divorce: Illustrative of God's Casting off of the Jewish Church

Divorce: Jews Condemned for Love of

Divorce: Law of Marriage Against

Divorce: Not Allowed to Those Who Falsely Accused Their Wives

Divorce: Often Sought by the Jews

Divorce: Permitted by the Mosaic Law

Divorce: Permitted: On Account of Hardness of Heart

Divorce: Priests not to Marry Women After

Divorce: Prohibition of, offended the Jews

Divorce: Sought on Slight Grounds

Divorce: Women: Afflicted By

Divorce: Women: Could Marry After

Divorce: Women: Could Obtain

Divorce: Women: Married After, Could not Return to First Husband

Divorce: Women: Responsible for Vows After

Related Terms

Certificate (8 Occurrences)

Bill (9 Occurrences)

Wife (437 Occurrences)

Written (323 Occurrences)

Notice (44 Occurrences)

Allowed (64 Occurrences)

Adultery (49 Occurrences)

Law (670 Occurrences)

Taste (46 Occurrences)

Malachi (2 Occurrences)

Marriage (74 Occurrences)

Test (105 Occurrences)

Testing (46 Occurrences)

Divorced (10 Occurrences)

Command (442 Occurrences)

Asking (111 Occurrences)

Lawful (38 Occurrences)

Letter (112 Occurrences)

Question (153 Occurrences)

Divorcement (7 Occurrences)

Family (438 Occurrences)

Puts (197 Occurrences)

One's (59 Occurrences)

Messenger (235 Occurrences)

Talmud

Woman (4043 Occurrences)

Code (6 Occurrences)

Unseemly (9 Occurrences)

Wives (159 Occurrences)

Whether (239 Occurrences)

Whenever (123 Occurrences)

Turns (80 Occurrences)

Tiberius (1 Occurrence)

Repudiate (1 Occurrence)

Entrap (5 Occurrences)

Divisive (1 Occurrence)

Divorces (7 Occurrences)

Departs (16 Occurrences)

Displeasing (31 Occurrences)

Dislikes (3 Occurrences)

Marries (20 Occurrences)

Presently (25 Occurrences)

Permitted (31 Occurrences)

Proof (38 Occurrences)

Party (47 Occurrences)

Backsliding (19 Occurrences)

Beginning (187 Occurrences)

Bracelet (5 Occurrences)

Chooses (36 Occurrences)

Creditors (4 Occurrences)

Committeth (22 Occurrences)

Aedias

Asunder (37 Occurrences)

Seducer

Seduce (8 Occurrences)

Sends (94 Occurrences)

Seeking (182 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Treacherous (34 Occurrences)

Happens (32 Occurrences)

Draw (212 Occurrences)

Latter (91 Occurrences)

Reason (438 Occurrences)

Iniquities (59 Occurrences)

Whereby (46 Occurrences)

Transgressions (64 Occurrences)

Hammurabi

New (1850 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Played (50 Occurrences)

Treacherously (42 Occurrences)

Fornication (52 Occurrences)

Roll (57 Occurrences)

Nakedness (50 Occurrences)

Faithless (46 Occurrences)

Favour (171 Occurrences)

Dieth (192 Occurrences)

Prostitute (83 Occurrences)

Old (3966 Occurrences)

Divorce: Illustrative of God's Casting off of the Jewish Church
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