Divorce: Women: Afflicted By
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Divorce, as addressed in the Bible, is a significant issue that affects women profoundly, both in ancient times and today. The Scriptures provide various insights into the implications and consequences of divorce, particularly for women, who often faced severe social and economic repercussions.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the Mosaic Law provided regulations concerning divorce, which, while offering some protection, also reflected the patriarchal society of the time. Deuteronomy 24:1-4 outlines the procedure for a man to divorce his wife, requiring him to write her a certificate of divorce. This certificate served as a legal document that allowed the woman to remarry, offering her some measure of protection. However, the process was initiated solely by the husband, leaving women vulnerable to the whims of their spouses.

The prophet Malachi speaks strongly against divorce, emphasizing God's disapproval of it. Malachi 2:16 states, "For I hate divorce, says the LORD, the God of Israel, and him who covers his garment with violence, says the LORD of Hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit, and do not break faith." This passage highlights the emotional and spiritual violence that divorce can inflict, particularly on women who were often left destitute and marginalized.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, Jesus addresses the issue of divorce, elevating the conversation to a matter of the heart and faithfulness. In Matthew 19:3-9, Jesus responds to the Pharisees' question about the legality of divorce by pointing back to God's original design for marriage. He emphasizes the permanence of the marital bond, stating in verse 6 , "So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate."

Jesus acknowledges the Mosaic concession for divorce due to the hardness of human hearts but underscores that it was not part of God's original plan. His teaching implicitly recognizes the plight of women, who were often the more vulnerable party in a divorce. By advocating for the sanctity and permanence of marriage, Jesus seeks to protect women from the injustices and hardships that divorce could bring.

Cultural and Social Implications

In biblical times, a divorced woman faced significant challenges. Without the support of a husband, she might struggle to provide for herself and her children. The social stigma attached to divorce could lead to isolation and shame, further compounding her difficulties. The Bible's teachings on divorce, therefore, can be seen as a means to safeguard women from these adverse outcomes by promoting marital fidelity and responsibility.

Pastoral Care and Support

The church, drawing from biblical principles, is called to offer compassion and support to women affected by divorce. The teachings of Scripture encourage believers to uphold the dignity and worth of every individual, providing a community of care and restoration for those who have experienced the pain of marital breakdown. The church is tasked with embodying Christ's love and grace, offering healing and hope to those afflicted by divorce.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 54:4,6
Fear not; for you shall not be ashamed: neither be you confounded; for you shall not be put to shame: for you shall forget the shame of your youth, and shall not remember the reproach of your widowhood any more.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Life and Conduct of the Holy Women, Xanthippe, Polyxena, and ...
... I was wedded to her, and already she meditates divorce. ... O violence, from this destroyer
even women have received ... assigned to her by God to be thus afflicted. ...
/.../unknown/the acts of xanthippe and polyxena/life and conduct of the.htm

Saint Helena and the Time of Constantine
... and to close the eyes of her afflicted father. ... occupied herself during the interval
between her divorce and the ... As is the wont with women in such circumstances ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/iv saint helena and the.htm

How Herod Slew Sohemus and Mariamne and Afterward Alexandra and ...
... this a disagreement and unpardonable hatred among the women, and it ... He was still
sorely afflicted, both in mind and body ... she sent him a bill of divorce [12] and ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how herod slew.htm

The First Native Converts and Christian Schools
... Many Bengali women coming from the adjoining houses, sat ... they counted a sufficient
ground for divorce, and they ... have turned to Christ should be thus afflicted? ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter vi the first native.htm

Repentance
... in a godly manner, and be more deeply afflicted for sin ... Hosea 14:8. Repentance is
a spiritual divorce, which must ... they had hair as the hair of women, and their ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/4 2 repentance.htm

Watkinson -- the Transfigured Sackcloth
... the voices of singing men and singing women; no smatch ... spirit of man from God, in
the divorce of earth ... Christ finds us stricken and afflicted, and His words go ...
/.../the worlds great sermons volume 8/watkinson the transfigured sackcloth.htm

Whether There Can be any Suitable Cause for the Sacraments of the ...
... to give a bill of divorce, which is ... lepers also considered unclean; and, again, women
suffering from ... with lepers and others similarly afflicted with loathsome ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there can be any 2.htm

Byzantine Empresses Theodora ii. , Theophano, Zoe, Theodora iii.
... valuable commentary on the life of Greek women in the ... mount the throne, but that
he must divorce his wife ... two years of his life, Romanus was afflicted with a ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/xiii byzantine empresses theodora ii.htm

The Preface to the Commandments
... How would the angel confirm the women in the resurrection of ... would have made God
give us a bill of divorce. ... in due time, bring them out of their afflicted state ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/1 3 the preface to the.htm

The Influence of the King James Version on English Literature
... were geniuses; but they were both badly afflicted with common ... in England that his
wife had to divorce him, and ... be; but neither of these good women has strongly ...
/.../mcafee/study of the king james bible/lecture iv the influence of.htm

Resources
I am in the process of getting a divorce. Can I start dating, or do I have to wait until the divorce is final? | GotQuestions.org

What are biblical grounds for divorce? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about divorce and remarriage? | GotQuestions.org

Divorce: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Divorce

Divorce and Adultery

Divorce and Getting Remarried

Divorce and Separation

Divorce Forgiveness

Divorce in the New Testament

Divorce in the Old Testament

Divorce of Captives, Regulated by Law

Divorce of Servants, Regulated by Law

Divorce: Disobedience of the Wife to the Husband, a Sufficient Cause For, in the Persian Empire

Divorce: Figurative

Divorce: Forbidden by Christ Except for Adultery

Divorce: Forced on Those Who had Idolatrous Wives

Divorce: General Scriptures Concerning

Divorce: Illustrative of God's Casting off of the Jewish Church

Divorce: Jews Condemned for Love of

Divorce: Law of Marriage Against

Divorce: Not Allowed to Those Who Falsely Accused Their Wives

Divorce: Often Sought by the Jews

Divorce: Permitted by the Mosaic Law

Divorce: Permitted: On Account of Hardness of Heart

Divorce: Priests not to Marry Women After

Divorce: Prohibition of, offended the Jews

Divorce: Sought on Slight Grounds

Divorce: Women: Afflicted By

Divorce: Women: Could Marry After

Divorce: Women: Could Obtain

Divorce: Women: Married After, Could not Return to First Husband

Divorce: Women: Responsible for Vows After

Related Terms

Certificate (8 Occurrences)

Bill (9 Occurrences)

Wife (437 Occurrences)

Written (323 Occurrences)

Notice (44 Occurrences)

Allowed (64 Occurrences)

Adultery (49 Occurrences)

Law (670 Occurrences)

Taste (46 Occurrences)

Malachi (2 Occurrences)

Marriage (74 Occurrences)

Test (105 Occurrences)

Testing (46 Occurrences)

Divorced (10 Occurrences)

Command (442 Occurrences)

Asking (111 Occurrences)

Lawful (38 Occurrences)

Letter (112 Occurrences)

Question (153 Occurrences)

Divorcement (7 Occurrences)

Family (438 Occurrences)

Puts (197 Occurrences)

One's (59 Occurrences)

Messenger (235 Occurrences)

Talmud

Woman (4043 Occurrences)

Code (6 Occurrences)

Unseemly (9 Occurrences)

Wives (159 Occurrences)

Whether (239 Occurrences)

Whenever (123 Occurrences)

Turns (80 Occurrences)

Tiberius (1 Occurrence)

Repudiate (1 Occurrence)

Entrap (5 Occurrences)

Divisive (1 Occurrence)

Divorces (7 Occurrences)

Departs (16 Occurrences)

Displeasing (31 Occurrences)

Dislikes (3 Occurrences)

Marries (20 Occurrences)

Presently (25 Occurrences)

Permitted (31 Occurrences)

Proof (38 Occurrences)

Party (47 Occurrences)

Backsliding (19 Occurrences)

Beginning (187 Occurrences)

Bracelet (5 Occurrences)

Chooses (36 Occurrences)

Creditors (4 Occurrences)

Committeth (22 Occurrences)

Aedias

Asunder (37 Occurrences)

Seducer

Seduce (8 Occurrences)

Sends (94 Occurrences)

Seeking (182 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Treacherous (34 Occurrences)

Happens (32 Occurrences)

Draw (212 Occurrences)

Latter (91 Occurrences)

Reason (438 Occurrences)

Iniquities (59 Occurrences)

Whereby (46 Occurrences)

Transgressions (64 Occurrences)

Hammurabi

New (1850 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Played (50 Occurrences)

Treacherously (42 Occurrences)

Fornication (52 Occurrences)

Roll (57 Occurrences)

Nakedness (50 Occurrences)

Faithless (46 Occurrences)

Favour (171 Occurrences)

Dieth (192 Occurrences)

Prostitute (83 Occurrences)

Old (3966 Occurrences)

Divorce: Sought on Slight Grounds
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