Women of the Body (Ekklesia) of Christ
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The role and significance of women within the Body of Christ, or the Ekklesia, is a topic of considerable importance and depth within Christian theology. The New Testament provides various insights into the participation, contributions, and spiritual equality of women in the early church, reflecting the transformative impact of the Gospel on societal norms.

Biblical Foundation

The New Testament affirms the spiritual equality of men and women in Christ. Galatians 3:28 states, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." This verse underscores the unity and equal standing of all believers in the spiritual family of God, transcending cultural and social distinctions.

Women in the Ministry of Jesus

Jesus Christ's ministry was revolutionary in its inclusion of women. He engaged with women in ways that defied the cultural norms of His time. Notable examples include His conversation with the Samaritan woman at the well (John 4:7-26) and His defense of Mary of Bethany's choice to learn at His feet (Luke 10:38-42). Women were also the first to witness and proclaim His resurrection (Matthew 28:1-10), highlighting their integral role in the foundational events of the Christian faith.

Women in the Early Church

The Book of Acts and the Epistles provide further evidence of women's active participation in the early church. Priscilla, alongside her husband Aquila, is noted for her role in teaching Apollos, a learned man, more accurately about the way of God (Acts 18:26). Phoebe is commended by Paul as a deaconess and a benefactor of many, including himself (Romans 16:1-2). These examples illustrate that women held positions of influence and service within the early Christian communities.

Spiritual Gifts and Service

The New Testament teaches that spiritual gifts are distributed by the Holy Spirit to all believers, irrespective of gender, for the edification of the church (1 Corinthians 12:4-11). Women, therefore, are encouraged to use their gifts in service to the Body of Christ, contributing to the church's mission and growth.

Roles and Order

While affirming the spiritual equality and giftedness of women, the New Testament also addresses roles within the church. Passages such as 1 Timothy 2:11-15 and 1 Corinthians 14:34-35 have been interpreted to suggest distinct roles for men and women in church leadership and teaching. These verses have been the subject of extensive theological discussion and are understood within the broader context of biblical teaching on order and authority in the church.

Conclusion

Women of the Body of Christ are vital to the life and mission of the church. Their contributions, both historically and in contemporary settings, reflect the diverse ways in which God equips and calls His people to serve. The New Testament's portrayal of women in the Ekklesia underscores their value, dignity, and essential role in the unfolding story of God's redemptive work through His church. As the Body of Christ continues to grow and adapt, the faithful service and leadership of women remain indispensable to its witness and ministry in the world.
Nave's Topical Index
Psalm 45:2-15
You are fairer than the children of men: grace is poured into your lips: therefore God has blessed you for ever.
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Galatians 4:26
But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.
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Revelation 12:1
And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars:
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Library

The Church of God.
... It is always translated from ekklesia. ... Christ is the head, and the saved men and
women are the other members of the body according to their calling, all ...
//christianbookshelf.org/orr/the gospel day /chapter vii the church of.htm

A Compendious view of the Christian Life.
... embracing silence, possessing unfeigned love, pure in body, pure in ... for modesty in
man as well as women, is finely ... I cannot say that the word ekklesia is used ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter xi a compendious view of.htm

John xix. 16-18
... But the women stood by the Cross, and the weaker sex ... [2498] ex amphoteron touton
he Ekklesia sunesteke. ... besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily lxxxv john xix 16-18.htm

Acts ix. 26, 27
... their parents do all: and often have women had their ... and those for the priests, and
for the whole body? ... they being edified" etc., in apposition with 'Ekklesia. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xxi acts ix 26.htm

Touching the First Subject of all the Forementioned Power of the ...
... kai ous men etheto ho theos en te ekklesia, and which ... needfull to be exercised in
their own body: It is ... When the Apostle forbiddeth women to speak in the church ...
/.../chap vii touching the first.htm

Concerning the Ministry.
... into one place; [566] for the substantive ekklesia comes from ... veins and arteries
of the natural body the life ... sorts of Christians, men and women of integrity ...
/.../proposition x concerning the ministry.htm

On the Clause, and Shall Come in Glory to Judge the Quick and the ...
... of false gods, begetting and begotten of women, that, the ... soul clothing itself with
the body [1912] ,) and ... the Scriptures has kai en 'Ekklesia meta parresias ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xv on the clause.htm

[Endnotes]
... [13:2] Daniel 7:14. [14:1] See Supplementary Note at the end of this chapter on
the year of Christ's Birth. ... See his "Life of Christ." Bohn's Edition. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

Resources
What does the Bible have to say about women missionaries? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from what the Bible says about Jesus and women? | GotQuestions.org

Since women preachers can be just as good as men, doesn't that mean they are called to preach? | GotQuestions.org

Women: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Women

Women are Affectionate

Women are Courteous to Strangers

Women are Mirthsome

Women are Tender to Her offspring

Women are Timid

Women As Pastors

Women Baptizing

Women Cutting Their Hair

Women in Business

Women in Chorus

Women in Ministry

Women Long Hair

Women of Backsliding

Women of Evil People

Women of Saints

Women of the Body (Ekklesia) of Christ

Women Pastors

Women Preachers

Women Teachers

Women was a Doorkeeper

Women Working

Women:

Women: A Persian Queen Sat on a Throne Beside Her King

Women: Active in Instigating to Iniquity

Women: Anna

Women: As Poets: Deborah

Women: As Poets: Elisabeth

Women: As Poets: Hannah

Women: As Poets: Mary

Women: As Poets: Miriam

Women: As Prophets: Anna

Women: As Prophets: Deborah

Women: As Prophets: Huldah

Women: As Prophets: Miriam

Women: As Prophets: Noadiah

Women: As Prophets: Philip's Four Unmarried Daughters

Women: As Rulers

Women: Athaliah

Women: Athaliah, in Destroying the Royal Household and Usurping the Throne

Women: Bath-Sheba, in Her Adultery, in Becoming the Wife of Her Husband's Murderer

Women: Consecrated Jewels to Tabernacle

Women: Converted by Preaching of Paul

Women: Cooked

Women: Could not Marry Without the Consent of Parents

Women: Creation of

Women: Deborah

Women: Deborah, a Judge, Prophetess, and Military Leader

Women: Delilah, in Her Conspiracy Against Samson

Women: Difference in Ceremonies Made Between Male and Female Children

Women: Dinah, in Her Fornication

Women: Domestic Duties of

Women: Dorcas (Tabitha)

Women: Elisabeth

Women: Embroidered

Women: Esther

Women: Eve, in Yielding to Temptation and Seducing Her Husband

Women: Fall of, and Curse Upon

Women: False Prophets

Women: First at the Gravesite

Women: First to Sin

Women: First to Whom the Risen Lord Appeared

Women: Fond of Ornaments

Women: Fond of Self-Indulgence

Women: Forbidden to Wear Men's Costume

Women: Gleaned

Women: Gomer, the Adulterous Wife of Hosea

Women: Guilty of Sodomy

Women: had Separate Apartments in Dwellings

Women: Haman's Wife, in Advising Him to Hang Mordecai

Women: Hannah, the Mother of Samuel

Women: Help in Defensive Operations

Women: Herodias, in Her Incestuous Marriage With Herod Antipas

Women: Herodius, by Indirectly Causing John the Baptist to be Decapitated

Women: Jezebel, in Her Conspiracy Against Naboth, to Cheat Him out of his Vineyard

Women: Jezebel, in Her Evil Counsels To, and Influence Over, Ahab

Women: Jezebel, in Her Persecution and Destruction of the Prophets of the Lord

Women: Jezebel, in Her Persecution of Elijah

Women: Job's Wife, in Suggesting to Him That he Curse God and Die

Women: Julia

Women: Kept Vineyards

Women: Last at the Cross

Women: Leah, in Her Imitation of Rachel in the Matter of Children

Women: Lois and Eunice

Women: Lot's Wife, in Her Rebellion Against Her Situation, and Against the Destruction of Sodom

Women: Lydia

Women: Made Garments

Women: Mary

Women: Mary and Martha

Women: Mary Magdalene

Women: Michal, in Her Derision of David's Religious Zeal

Women: Miriam, in Her Sedition With Aaron Against Moses

Women: Mirrors

Women: Mother of Samson

Women: Named

Women: Naomi

Women: Noadiah, a False Prophetess in Attempting to Intimidate the Jews when They Were Restoring Jerusalem

Women: Not to be Given in Marriage Was Considered a Calamity

Women: Ornaments of

Women: Patriotic: Deborah

Women: Patriotic: Miriam

Women: Patriotic: The Women of Israel

Women: Patriotic: The Women of the Philistines

Women: Peninnah, the Wife of Elkanah, in Her Jealous Taunting of Hannah

Women: Phoebe

Women: Pilate's Wife

Women: Potiphar's Wife, in Her Lascivious Lust and Slander Against Joseph

Women: Priscilla (Prisca)

Women: Promise To

Women: Property Rights of in Inheritance

Women: Property Rights of To Sell Real Estate

Women: Punishment for Seducing, when not Betrothed

Women: Punishment to be Inflicted Upon Men for Seducing, when Betrothed

Women: Purifications of After Childbirth

Women: Purifications of After Menstruation

Women: Queen Candace

Women: Queen of Sheba

Women: Rachel, in Her Jealousy of Leah

Women: Rachel, in Stealing Images

Women: Rahab, in Her Harlotry

Women: Rebekah, in Her Partiality for Jacob, and Her Sharp Practice to Secure for Him Isaac's Blessing

Women: Religious Privileges of, Among Early Christians

Women: Required to Attend to the Reading of the Law of Moses

Women: Rules for Dress of Christian

Women: Ruth

Women: Sapphira, in Her Blasphemous Falsehood

Women: Sarah, in Her Jealousy and Malice Toward Hagar

Women: Silly, and Easily Led Into Error

Women: Social Status of in Persia

Women: Social Status of in Roman Customs

Women: Sold for Husband's Debts

Women: Solomon's Wives, in Their Idolatrous and Wicked Influence Over Solomon

Women: Spun

Women: Subtle and Deceitful

Women: Symbolical of Wickedness

Women: Taken Captive

Women: Tamar, in Her Adultery

Women: Tended Flocks and Herds

Women: The Cannibalistic Mothers of Samaria

Women: The Daughter of Herodias, in Her Complicity With Her Mother in Securing the Death of John the Baptist

Women: The Daughters of Lot, in Their Incestuous Lust

Women: The Midianite Woman in the Camp of Israel, Taken in Adultery

Women: The Philippian Christians

Women: The Shunammite Woman, Who Gave Hospitality to Elisha

Women: The Sodomites of the Southern Kingdom (Judah)

Women: The Widow Who Put Her Two Mite (Small Coins, Greek: Leptas) Into the Treasury

Women: The Woman Caught in the Act of Adultery and Brought to Jesus in the Temple

Women: Took Part in Ancient Worship

Women: Treated With Cruelty in War

Women: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Women: Vashti

Women: Veiled the Face

Women: Virtuous, Held in High Estimation

Women: Vows of

Women: Weaker than Men

Women: when Jealously Charged With Infidelity, Their Guilt or Innocence Was to be Determined by an Ordeal

Women: Wicked

Women: Wicked: Commits Forgery

Women: Wicked: Full of Deceit and Licentiousness

Women: Wicked: Silly and Wayward

Women: Wicked: Zeal of, in Licentious Practices of Idolatry

Women: Widow of Zarephath, Who Fed Elijah During the Famine

Women: Wore Hair Long

Women: Worked in Fields

Women: Worshiped in Separate Compartments

Women: Zealous in Promoting Superstition and Idolatry

Women: Zipporah, in Her Persecution of Moses on Account of his Religious Obligations

Related Terms

Women-servants (21 Occurrences)

Women's (9 Occurrences)

Bond-women (3 Occurrences)

Women-children (1 Occurrence)

Women-concubines (1 Occurrence)

Singing-women (3 Occurrences)

Servant-women (2 Occurrences)

Zimri (16 Occurrences)

Vashti (10 Occurrences)

Virgins (33 Occurrences)

Custody (27 Occurrences)

Singing (65 Occurrences)

Bracelet (5 Occurrences)

Concubines (18 Occurrences)

Cosmetics (3 Occurrences)

Ahasu-e'rus (30 Occurrences)

Singing-men (3 Occurrences)

Sucklings (18 Occurrences)

Submissive (12 Occurrences)

Polygamy

Veil (67 Occurrences)

Xerxes (24 Occurrences)

Company (287 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Young (3454 Occurrences)

Kerchief

Babylon's (11 Occurrences)

Babies (16 Occurrences)

Baby (23 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Bond-men (16 Occurrences)

Careless (10 Occurrences)

Changeth (10 Occurrences)

Citadel (20 Occurrences)

Complacent (5 Occurrences)

Crowded (10 Occurrences)

Amongst (47 Occurrences)

Alas (62 Occurrences)

Ahasuerus (28 Occurrences)

Adorn (13 Occurrences)

Sepulcher (48 Occurrences)

Susa (20 Occurrences)

Spinning

Salome (2 Occurrences)

Spared (45 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Pregnant (33 Occurrences)

Beholding (45 Occurrences)

Sepulchre (57 Occurrences)

Philippians (2 Occurrences)

Chamberlain (14 Occurrences)

Playing (37 Occurrences)

Castle (26 Occurrences)

Stirred (64 Occurrences)

Breast (71 Occurrences)

Confident (42 Occurrences)

Beautiful (152 Occurrences)

Blessed (338 Occurrences)

Capital (29 Occurrences)

Afar (98 Occurrences)

Sex (51 Occurrences)

Apparel (38 Occurrences)

Prey (105 Occurrences)

Ahikam (20 Occurrences)

Plunder (118 Occurrences)

Crushing (93 Occurrences)

Keeper (72 Occurrences)

Homes (43 Occurrences)

Aged (63 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Perfumes (69 Occurrences)

Kinds (110 Occurrences)

Believed (135 Occurrences)

Bone (35 Occurrences)

Prisoners (170 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Beauty (98 Occurrences)

3000 (3 Occurrences)

7337 (2 Occurrences)

Women of Saints
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