Women: As Prophets: Deborah
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Deborah stands as a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, exemplifying the role of women as prophets in ancient Israel. Her account is primarily found in the Book of Judges, chapters 4 and 5, where she emerges as a leader, judge, and prophetess during a tumultuous period in Israel's history.

Role and Leadership

Deborah is introduced in Judges 4:4 as a prophetess and the wife of Lappidoth. She held court under the Palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, where the Israelites came to her for judgment. Her role as a judge indicates her significant authority and respect among the people, as she provided guidance and settled disputes.

Prophetic Calling

Deborah's prophetic calling is evident in her direct communication with God and her ability to convey His will to the people of Israel. In Judges 4:6-7, she summons Barak son of Abinoam and delivers a divine command: "Has not the LORD, the God of Israel, commanded you: ‘Go, deploy the troops at Mount Tabor, taking ten thousand men from Naphtali and Zebulun? And I will draw out Sisera the commander of Jabin’s army, with his chariots and his multitude, to the River Kishon, and I will deliver him into your hand.’" . This passage highlights her role as a mouthpiece for God, providing strategic military instructions that would lead to Israel's victory.

Military Leadership and Victory

Deborah's leadership extends beyond her prophetic role, as she actively participates in the military campaign against the Canaanite forces led by Sisera. Despite Barak's hesitance to go into battle without her, Deborah agrees to accompany him, demonstrating her courage and commitment to God's plan. Judges 4:9 records her response: "I will certainly go with you," she replied, "but the honor will not be yours on the journey you are about to take, for the LORD will sell Sisera into the hand of a woman." . This prophecy is fulfilled when Jael, another woman, ultimately kills Sisera, further emphasizing the significant roles women played in this narrative.

The Song of Deborah

Judges 5 contains the Song of Deborah, a poetic retelling of the victory over Sisera. This song is one of the oldest passages in the Bible and is attributed to both Deborah and Barak. It celebrates the triumph of Israel and the divine intervention that led to their success. The song also highlights the unity and bravery of the tribes that joined the battle, as well as the pivotal roles of Deborah and Jael. In Judges 5:7, Deborah is described as "a mother in Israel," underscoring her nurturing and protective leadership.

Legacy and Significance

Deborah's account is a testament to the vital roles women played in the spiritual and political life of Israel. Her leadership, wisdom, and faithfulness to God's commands set a precedent for female prophets and leaders in the biblical tradition. As a prophetess, Deborah not only communicated God's will but also inspired and led her people to victory, leaving an enduring legacy in the history of Israel.
Nave's Topical Index
Judges 4:4,5
And Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Miscellaneous Subjects.
... The law did not prohibit women being prophets or prophesying. See Deborah,
in Judges 4:4-14. Miriam, Ex.15:20. Anna, Luke 2:36. ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter xvi miscellaneous subjects.htm

Though Many Other Widows came Near to Judith in virtue...
... narrated, and her deeds described, that women should not ... the triumph, for the prophecy
of Deborah fought for ... us, then, the oracles of the prophets fought, for ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter viii though many other.htm

Introduction.
... these glowing utterances from the lips of this modern Deborah, the Christian ... God
that all the Lord's people," men and women, "were prophets, and that the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/booth/godliness/introduction.htm

The First Blast of the Trumpet
... is contrary to the examples of the ancient prophets.4. ... That Women have authority
over Men repugneth to the will of ... 1. The examples of Deborah [Judges iv.4] and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/knox/the first blast of the trumpet/title page.htm

The Women of the Gospel Narrative the Study of the Early Christian ...
... around such characters as Sara, Miriam, Deborah, Esther, and ... them, which would be
a 'burden.' Women were also ... in the exalted national ideals of the Prophets. ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/i the women of the.htm

Appeal to the Christian Women of the South
... All these Prophets and Apostles, Martyrs, and Reformers, might have ... Who led out the
women of Israel from the ... Deborah the wife of Lapidoth, the judge, as well ...
/.../an appeal to the christian women of the south/appeal to the christian women.htm

On the Article, and in one Holy Ghost, the Comforter, which Spake ...
... hint at this, out of respect for the women who are ... 2061] waxed strong; Jephtha conquered
[2062] ; Deborah, a woman ... and were rulers of the prophets;"and Samuel ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xvi on the article.htm

The Greater Prophets.
... of historic poetry, like the song of Deborah and Barak ... period afterwards; so that
the two prophets were for ... Samaria in chap.23, under the figure of lewd women. ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxii the greater prophets.htm

A Case of Conscience Resolved
... extraordinary ones, such as Miriam, Deborah, Huldah, Anna ... of Philip the evangelist,
Priscilla, the women that Paul ... inferiority to them that were prophets indeed ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a case of conscience resolved.htm

A Cloud of Witnesses.
... of David and Samuel and the prophets: who through ... Women received their dead by a
resurrection: and others ... Barak must be understood to include Deborah, who was ...
/.../the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter xiii a cloud of.htm

Resources
Why do women have such a small role in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about women leaders in government? Should a woman be President? | GotQuestions.org

What roles can women fill in ministry? | GotQuestions.org

Women: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Women

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Women are Courteous to Strangers

Women are Mirthsome

Women are Tender to Her offspring

Women are Timid

Women As Pastors

Women Baptizing

Women Cutting Their Hair

Women in Business

Women in Chorus

Women in Ministry

Women Long Hair

Women of Backsliding

Women of Evil People

Women of Saints

Women of the Body (Ekklesia) of Christ

Women Pastors

Women Preachers

Women Teachers

Women was a Doorkeeper

Women Working

Women:

Women: A Persian Queen Sat on a Throne Beside Her King

Women: Active in Instigating to Iniquity

Women: Anna

Women: As Poets: Deborah

Women: As Poets: Elisabeth

Women: As Poets: Hannah

Women: As Poets: Mary

Women: As Poets: Miriam

Women: As Prophets: Anna

Women: As Prophets: Deborah

Women: As Prophets: Huldah

Women: As Prophets: Miriam

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Women: As Rulers

Women: Athaliah

Women: Athaliah, in Destroying the Royal Household and Usurping the Throne

Women: Bath-Sheba, in Her Adultery, in Becoming the Wife of Her Husband's Murderer

Women: Consecrated Jewels to Tabernacle

Women: Converted by Preaching of Paul

Women: Cooked

Women: Could not Marry Without the Consent of Parents

Women: Creation of

Women: Deborah

Women: Deborah, a Judge, Prophetess, and Military Leader

Women: Delilah, in Her Conspiracy Against Samson

Women: Difference in Ceremonies Made Between Male and Female Children

Women: Dinah, in Her Fornication

Women: Domestic Duties of

Women: Dorcas (Tabitha)

Women: Elisabeth

Women: Embroidered

Women: Esther

Women: Eve, in Yielding to Temptation and Seducing Her Husband

Women: Fall of, and Curse Upon

Women: False Prophets

Women: First at the Gravesite

Women: First to Sin

Women: First to Whom the Risen Lord Appeared

Women: Fond of Ornaments

Women: Fond of Self-Indulgence

Women: Forbidden to Wear Men's Costume

Women: Gleaned

Women: Gomer, the Adulterous Wife of Hosea

Women: Guilty of Sodomy

Women: had Separate Apartments in Dwellings

Women: Haman's Wife, in Advising Him to Hang Mordecai

Women: Hannah, the Mother of Samuel

Women: Help in Defensive Operations

Women: Herodias, in Her Incestuous Marriage With Herod Antipas

Women: Herodius, by Indirectly Causing John the Baptist to be Decapitated

Women: Jezebel, in Her Conspiracy Against Naboth, to Cheat Him out of his Vineyard

Women: Jezebel, in Her Evil Counsels To, and Influence Over, Ahab

Women: Jezebel, in Her Persecution and Destruction of the Prophets of the Lord

Women: Jezebel, in Her Persecution of Elijah

Women: Job's Wife, in Suggesting to Him That he Curse God and Die

Women: Julia

Women: Kept Vineyards

Women: Last at the Cross

Women: Leah, in Her Imitation of Rachel in the Matter of Children

Women: Lois and Eunice

Women: Lot's Wife, in Her Rebellion Against Her Situation, and Against the Destruction of Sodom

Women: Lydia

Women: Made Garments

Women: Mary

Women: Mary and Martha

Women: Mary Magdalene

Women: Michal, in Her Derision of David's Religious Zeal

Women: Miriam, in Her Sedition With Aaron Against Moses

Women: Mirrors

Women: Mother of Samson

Women: Named

Women: Naomi

Women: Noadiah, a False Prophetess in Attempting to Intimidate the Jews when They Were Restoring Jerusalem

Women: Not to be Given in Marriage Was Considered a Calamity

Women: Ornaments of

Women: Patriotic: Deborah

Women: Patriotic: Miriam

Women: Patriotic: The Women of Israel

Women: Patriotic: The Women of the Philistines

Women: Peninnah, the Wife of Elkanah, in Her Jealous Taunting of Hannah

Women: Phoebe

Women: Pilate's Wife

Women: Potiphar's Wife, in Her Lascivious Lust and Slander Against Joseph

Women: Priscilla (Prisca)

Women: Promise To

Women: Property Rights of in Inheritance

Women: Property Rights of To Sell Real Estate

Women: Punishment for Seducing, when not Betrothed

Women: Punishment to be Inflicted Upon Men for Seducing, when Betrothed

Women: Purifications of After Childbirth

Women: Purifications of After Menstruation

Women: Queen Candace

Women: Queen of Sheba

Women: Rachel, in Her Jealousy of Leah

Women: Rachel, in Stealing Images

Women: Rahab, in Her Harlotry

Women: Rebekah, in Her Partiality for Jacob, and Her Sharp Practice to Secure for Him Isaac's Blessing

Women: Religious Privileges of, Among Early Christians

Women: Required to Attend to the Reading of the Law of Moses

Women: Rules for Dress of Christian

Women: Ruth

Women: Sapphira, in Her Blasphemous Falsehood

Women: Sarah, in Her Jealousy and Malice Toward Hagar

Women: Silly, and Easily Led Into Error

Women: Social Status of in Persia

Women: Social Status of in Roman Customs

Women: Sold for Husband's Debts

Women: Solomon's Wives, in Their Idolatrous and Wicked Influence Over Solomon

Women: Spun

Women: Subtle and Deceitful

Women: Symbolical of Wickedness

Women: Taken Captive

Women: Tamar, in Her Adultery

Women: Tended Flocks and Herds

Women: The Cannibalistic Mothers of Samaria

Women: The Daughter of Herodias, in Her Complicity With Her Mother in Securing the Death of John the Baptist

Women: The Daughters of Lot, in Their Incestuous Lust

Women: The Midianite Woman in the Camp of Israel, Taken in Adultery

Women: The Philippian Christians

Women: The Shunammite Woman, Who Gave Hospitality to Elisha

Women: The Sodomites of the Southern Kingdom (Judah)

Women: The Widow Who Put Her Two Mite (Small Coins, Greek: Leptas) Into the Treasury

Women: The Woman Caught in the Act of Adultery and Brought to Jesus in the Temple

Women: Took Part in Ancient Worship

Women: Treated With Cruelty in War

Women: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Women: Vashti

Women: Veiled the Face

Women: Virtuous, Held in High Estimation

Women: Vows of

Women: Weaker than Men

Women: when Jealously Charged With Infidelity, Their Guilt or Innocence Was to be Determined by an Ordeal

Women: Wicked

Women: Wicked: Commits Forgery

Women: Wicked: Full of Deceit and Licentiousness

Women: Wicked: Silly and Wayward

Women: Wicked: Zeal of, in Licentious Practices of Idolatry

Women: Widow of Zarephath, Who Fed Elijah During the Famine

Women: Wore Hair Long

Women: Worked in Fields

Women: Worshiped in Separate Compartments

Women: Zealous in Promoting Superstition and Idolatry

Women: Zipporah, in Her Persecution of Moses on Account of his Religious Obligations

Related Terms

Women-servants (21 Occurrences)

Women's (9 Occurrences)

Bond-women (3 Occurrences)

Women-children (1 Occurrence)

Women-concubines (1 Occurrence)

Singing-women (3 Occurrences)

Servant-women (2 Occurrences)

Zimri (16 Occurrences)

Vashti (10 Occurrences)

Virgins (33 Occurrences)

Custody (27 Occurrences)

Singing (65 Occurrences)

Bracelet (5 Occurrences)

Concubines (18 Occurrences)

Cosmetics (3 Occurrences)

Ahasu-e'rus (30 Occurrences)

Singing-men (3 Occurrences)

Sucklings (18 Occurrences)

Submissive (12 Occurrences)

Polygamy

Veil (67 Occurrences)

Xerxes (24 Occurrences)

Company (287 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Young (3454 Occurrences)

Kerchief

Babylon's (11 Occurrences)

Babies (16 Occurrences)

Baby (23 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Bond-men (16 Occurrences)

Careless (10 Occurrences)

Changeth (10 Occurrences)

Citadel (20 Occurrences)

Complacent (5 Occurrences)

Crowded (10 Occurrences)

Amongst (47 Occurrences)

Alas (62 Occurrences)

Ahasuerus (28 Occurrences)

Adorn (13 Occurrences)

Sepulcher (48 Occurrences)

Susa (20 Occurrences)

Spinning

Salome (2 Occurrences)

Spared (45 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Pregnant (33 Occurrences)

Beholding (45 Occurrences)

Sepulchre (57 Occurrences)

Philippians (2 Occurrences)

Chamberlain (14 Occurrences)

Playing (37 Occurrences)

Castle (26 Occurrences)

Stirred (64 Occurrences)

Breast (71 Occurrences)

Confident (42 Occurrences)

Beautiful (152 Occurrences)

Blessed (338 Occurrences)

Capital (29 Occurrences)

Afar (98 Occurrences)

Sex (51 Occurrences)

Apparel (38 Occurrences)

Prey (105 Occurrences)

Ahikam (20 Occurrences)

Plunder (118 Occurrences)

Crushing (93 Occurrences)

Keeper (72 Occurrences)

Homes (43 Occurrences)

Aged (63 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Perfumes (69 Occurrences)

Kinds (110 Occurrences)

Believed (135 Occurrences)

Bone (35 Occurrences)

Prisoners (170 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Beauty (98 Occurrences)

3000 (3 Occurrences)

7337 (2 Occurrences)

Women: As Prophets: Anna
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