Women: A Persian Queen Sat on a Throne Beside Her King
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In the biblical narrative, the role of women, particularly those in positions of power, is both significant and multifaceted. One notable example is the Persian queen who sat on a throne beside her king, a position that highlights both her influence and the cultural context of her time.

Esther: The Queen of Persia

The most prominent Persian queen in the Bible is Esther, a Jewish woman who became queen to King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). Her account is recounted in the Book of Esther, where she is depicted as a woman of great courage and faith. Esther's rise to queenship is a testament to divine providence and the unfolding of God's plan for His people.

Esther's position as queen was not merely ceremonial; she wielded significant influence, which she used to protect her people from annihilation. When Haman, an advisor to the king, plotted to destroy the Jews, Esther bravely intervened. Despite the risk to her own life, she approached the king without being summoned, a bold move that could have resulted in her death. Esther 4:16 records her resolve: "Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my maidens will fast as you do. After that, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish."

Her actions led to the king's favor and the eventual downfall of Haman, as well as the deliverance of the Jewish people. Esther's account is celebrated annually during the Jewish festival of Purim, commemorating the survival of the Jews and the courage of a queen who sat beside her king.

Vashti: The Displaced Queen

Before Esther, Queen Vashti was the wife of King Ahasuerus. Her account, though brief, is significant in understanding the dynamics of royal authority and the role of women in the Persian court. Vashti is introduced in Esther 1, where she is deposed for refusing the king's command to appear before him and his guests. Her refusal is seen as an act of defiance, leading to her removal as queen.

Vashti's account serves as a backdrop to Esther's rise and highlights the precarious nature of a queen's position in the Persian empire. It also underscores the cultural expectations placed upon women in positions of power and the potential consequences of challenging those expectations.

Cultural and Historical Context

The Persian Empire, during the time of Esther and Vashti, was vast and diverse, encompassing many peoples and cultures. The role of women in the empire varied, but queens often held significant influence, both publicly and privately. The biblical account of Esther provides insight into the complexities of royal life and the potential for women to impact history through their faith and actions.

In the broader biblical narrative, the accounts of Esther and Vashti illustrate the sovereignty of God and His ability to use individuals, regardless of their gender, to fulfill His purposes. These accounts encourage believers to recognize the value and potential of women in God's redemptive plan, as well as the importance of courage and faithfulness in the face of adversity.
Nave's Topical Index
Nehemiah 2:6
And the king said to me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall your journey be? and when will you return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Appeal to the Christian Women of the South
... Yes, my friends, "it sat upon each one of them ... Read the history of this Persian queen,
it is full of ... into your legislatures in any way, even by women, and they ...
/.../an appeal to the christian women of the south/appeal to the christian women.htm

Babylonia and Assyria
... A queen, Ellat-Gula, seems to have sat on the ... in the reign of Xerxes, while the Persian
monarch was ... and to a lesser extent in Assyria, women were practically ...
/.../early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter vi babylonia and assyria.htm

Appendices
... DYNASTY XXVII. (PERSIAN). ... Bingani-sar-ali, his son. Queen Ellat-Gula (?). ... 16. it,
and slew all (therein), 7000 men, [boys], women, [girls],. 17. ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty
... contemplate it: as for me, when I sat in the ... the Egyptian artists painted the flesh
of women as light ... approaching manhood, and his aunt, the queen, instead of ...
/.../chapter iiithe eighteenth theban dynasty.htm

Ancient Chaldaea
... had been driven towards the entrance to the Persian Gulf by ... to rest; one day, two
days, they sat at the ... of Ishtar were young and beautiful women, devoted to ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... [Illustration: 028.jpg ASIATIC WOMEN FROM THE ... half, bounded by the Tigris and the
Persian Gulf, consisting ... enemy ravage the country!"In thy queen-city, Uruk ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

The Iranian Conquest
... daughter Hvogvi he himself espoused; the queen, Hutaosa, was the ... in his favour, when
the Persian women, bringing back ... Mandane in marriage to a Persian noble of ...
/.../chapter ithe iranian conquest.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... people in the midst of thee are women; the gates of ... The cylinder is usually described
as Persian, but the ... under the leadership of their queen Zarinsea, several ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )
... situated on the shores of the Persian gulf, as ... gifts from Shamshie, the Arabian queen
who had ... KING BOCCHORIS GIVING JUDGMENT BETWEEN TWO WOMEN, RIVAL CLAIMANTS ...
/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... why did he remain in ships?"Asher sat still at ... The succession to the throne would
naturally have fallen ... Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women.". ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
Why do women have such a small role in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about women leaders in government? Should a woman be President? | GotQuestions.org

What roles can women fill in ministry? | GotQuestions.org

Women: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Women

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Women are Courteous to Strangers

Women are Mirthsome

Women are Tender to Her offspring

Women are Timid

Women As Pastors

Women Baptizing

Women Cutting Their Hair

Women in Business

Women in Chorus

Women in Ministry

Women Long Hair

Women of Backsliding

Women of Evil People

Women of Saints

Women of the Body (Ekklesia) of Christ

Women Pastors

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Women Teachers

Women was a Doorkeeper

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Women:

Women: A Persian Queen Sat on a Throne Beside Her King

Women: Active in Instigating to Iniquity

Women: Anna

Women: As Poets: Deborah

Women: As Poets: Elisabeth

Women: As Poets: Hannah

Women: As Poets: Mary

Women: As Poets: Miriam

Women: As Prophets: Anna

Women: As Prophets: Deborah

Women: As Prophets: Huldah

Women: As Prophets: Miriam

Women: As Prophets: Noadiah

Women: As Prophets: Philip's Four Unmarried Daughters

Women: As Rulers

Women: Athaliah

Women: Athaliah, in Destroying the Royal Household and Usurping the Throne

Women: Bath-Sheba, in Her Adultery, in Becoming the Wife of Her Husband's Murderer

Women: Consecrated Jewels to Tabernacle

Women: Converted by Preaching of Paul

Women: Cooked

Women: Could not Marry Without the Consent of Parents

Women: Creation of

Women: Deborah

Women: Deborah, a Judge, Prophetess, and Military Leader

Women: Delilah, in Her Conspiracy Against Samson

Women: Difference in Ceremonies Made Between Male and Female Children

Women: Dinah, in Her Fornication

Women: Domestic Duties of

Women: Dorcas (Tabitha)

Women: Elisabeth

Women: Embroidered

Women: Esther

Women: Eve, in Yielding to Temptation and Seducing Her Husband

Women: Fall of, and Curse Upon

Women: False Prophets

Women: First at the Gravesite

Women: First to Sin

Women: First to Whom the Risen Lord Appeared

Women: Fond of Ornaments

Women: Fond of Self-Indulgence

Women: Forbidden to Wear Men's Costume

Women: Gleaned

Women: Gomer, the Adulterous Wife of Hosea

Women: Guilty of Sodomy

Women: had Separate Apartments in Dwellings

Women: Haman's Wife, in Advising Him to Hang Mordecai

Women: Hannah, the Mother of Samuel

Women: Help in Defensive Operations

Women: Herodias, in Her Incestuous Marriage With Herod Antipas

Women: Herodius, by Indirectly Causing John the Baptist to be Decapitated

Women: Jezebel, in Her Conspiracy Against Naboth, to Cheat Him out of his Vineyard

Women: Jezebel, in Her Evil Counsels To, and Influence Over, Ahab

Women: Jezebel, in Her Persecution and Destruction of the Prophets of the Lord

Women: Jezebel, in Her Persecution of Elijah

Women: Job's Wife, in Suggesting to Him That he Curse God and Die

Women: Julia

Women: Kept Vineyards

Women: Last at the Cross

Women: Leah, in Her Imitation of Rachel in the Matter of Children

Women: Lois and Eunice

Women: Lot's Wife, in Her Rebellion Against Her Situation, and Against the Destruction of Sodom

Women: Lydia

Women: Made Garments

Women: Mary

Women: Mary and Martha

Women: Mary Magdalene

Women: Michal, in Her Derision of David's Religious Zeal

Women: Miriam, in Her Sedition With Aaron Against Moses

Women: Mirrors

Women: Mother of Samson

Women: Named

Women: Naomi

Women: Noadiah, a False Prophetess in Attempting to Intimidate the Jews when They Were Restoring Jerusalem

Women: Not to be Given in Marriage Was Considered a Calamity

Women: Ornaments of

Women: Patriotic: Deborah

Women: Patriotic: Miriam

Women: Patriotic: The Women of Israel

Women: Patriotic: The Women of the Philistines

Women: Peninnah, the Wife of Elkanah, in Her Jealous Taunting of Hannah

Women: Phoebe

Women: Pilate's Wife

Women: Potiphar's Wife, in Her Lascivious Lust and Slander Against Joseph

Women: Priscilla (Prisca)

Women: Promise To

Women: Property Rights of in Inheritance

Women: Property Rights of To Sell Real Estate

Women: Punishment for Seducing, when not Betrothed

Women: Punishment to be Inflicted Upon Men for Seducing, when Betrothed

Women: Purifications of After Childbirth

Women: Purifications of After Menstruation

Women: Queen Candace

Women: Queen of Sheba

Women: Rachel, in Her Jealousy of Leah

Women: Rachel, in Stealing Images

Women: Rahab, in Her Harlotry

Women: Rebekah, in Her Partiality for Jacob, and Her Sharp Practice to Secure for Him Isaac's Blessing

Women: Religious Privileges of, Among Early Christians

Women: Required to Attend to the Reading of the Law of Moses

Women: Rules for Dress of Christian

Women: Ruth

Women: Sapphira, in Her Blasphemous Falsehood

Women: Sarah, in Her Jealousy and Malice Toward Hagar

Women: Silly, and Easily Led Into Error

Women: Social Status of in Persia

Women: Social Status of in Roman Customs

Women: Sold for Husband's Debts

Women: Solomon's Wives, in Their Idolatrous and Wicked Influence Over Solomon

Women: Spun

Women: Subtle and Deceitful

Women: Symbolical of Wickedness

Women: Taken Captive

Women: Tamar, in Her Adultery

Women: Tended Flocks and Herds

Women: The Cannibalistic Mothers of Samaria

Women: The Daughter of Herodias, in Her Complicity With Her Mother in Securing the Death of John the Baptist

Women: The Daughters of Lot, in Their Incestuous Lust

Women: The Midianite Woman in the Camp of Israel, Taken in Adultery

Women: The Philippian Christians

Women: The Shunammite Woman, Who Gave Hospitality to Elisha

Women: The Sodomites of the Southern Kingdom (Judah)

Women: The Widow Who Put Her Two Mite (Small Coins, Greek: Leptas) Into the Treasury

Women: The Woman Caught in the Act of Adultery and Brought to Jesus in the Temple

Women: Took Part in Ancient Worship

Women: Treated With Cruelty in War

Women: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Women: Vashti

Women: Veiled the Face

Women: Virtuous, Held in High Estimation

Women: Vows of

Women: Weaker than Men

Women: when Jealously Charged With Infidelity, Their Guilt or Innocence Was to be Determined by an Ordeal

Women: Wicked

Women: Wicked: Commits Forgery

Women: Wicked: Full of Deceit and Licentiousness

Women: Wicked: Silly and Wayward

Women: Wicked: Zeal of, in Licentious Practices of Idolatry

Women: Widow of Zarephath, Who Fed Elijah During the Famine

Women: Wore Hair Long

Women: Worked in Fields

Women: Worshiped in Separate Compartments

Women: Zealous in Promoting Superstition and Idolatry

Women: Zipporah, in Her Persecution of Moses on Account of his Religious Obligations

Related Terms

Women-servants (21 Occurrences)

Women's (9 Occurrences)

Bond-women (3 Occurrences)

Women-children (1 Occurrence)

Women-concubines (1 Occurrence)

Singing-women (3 Occurrences)

Servant-women (2 Occurrences)

Zimri (16 Occurrences)

Vashti (10 Occurrences)

Virgins (33 Occurrences)

Custody (27 Occurrences)

Singing (65 Occurrences)

Bracelet (5 Occurrences)

Concubines (18 Occurrences)

Cosmetics (3 Occurrences)

Ahasu-e'rus (30 Occurrences)

Singing-men (3 Occurrences)

Sucklings (18 Occurrences)

Submissive (12 Occurrences)

Polygamy

Veil (67 Occurrences)

Xerxes (24 Occurrences)

Company (287 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Young (3454 Occurrences)

Kerchief

Babylon's (11 Occurrences)

Babies (16 Occurrences)

Baby (23 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Bond-men (16 Occurrences)

Careless (10 Occurrences)

Changeth (10 Occurrences)

Citadel (20 Occurrences)

Complacent (5 Occurrences)

Crowded (10 Occurrences)

Amongst (47 Occurrences)

Alas (62 Occurrences)

Ahasuerus (28 Occurrences)

Adorn (13 Occurrences)

Sepulcher (48 Occurrences)

Susa (20 Occurrences)

Spinning

Salome (2 Occurrences)

Spared (45 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Pregnant (33 Occurrences)

Beholding (45 Occurrences)

Sepulchre (57 Occurrences)

Philippians (2 Occurrences)

Chamberlain (14 Occurrences)

Playing (37 Occurrences)

Castle (26 Occurrences)

Stirred (64 Occurrences)

Breast (71 Occurrences)

Confident (42 Occurrences)

Beautiful (152 Occurrences)

Blessed (338 Occurrences)

Capital (29 Occurrences)

Afar (98 Occurrences)

Sex (51 Occurrences)

Apparel (38 Occurrences)

Prey (105 Occurrences)

Ahikam (20 Occurrences)

Plunder (118 Occurrences)

Crushing (93 Occurrences)

Keeper (72 Occurrences)

Homes (43 Occurrences)

Aged (63 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Perfumes (69 Occurrences)

Kinds (110 Occurrences)

Believed (135 Occurrences)

Bone (35 Occurrences)

Prisoners (170 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Beauty (98 Occurrences)

3000 (3 Occurrences)

7337 (2 Occurrences)

Women:
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