Wheat: Offering of
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In the biblical context, wheat holds significant agricultural and spiritual importance, often symbolizing sustenance, prosperity, and divine blessing. The offering of wheat, particularly in the form of fine flour, is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, representing an act of worship and devotion to God.

Old Testament Context

The offering of wheat is primarily associated with the grain offerings, also known as "minchah" in Hebrew. These offerings were a vital part of the sacrificial system instituted by God for the Israelites. In Leviticus 2:1-3 , the instructions for grain offerings are detailed: "When anyone presents an offering of grain to the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour. He is to pour olive oil on it, put frankincense on it, and bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests. The priest shall then take a handful of the fine flour and oil, together with all its frankincense, and burn this memorial portion on the altar, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD."

The offering of wheat in the form of fine flour was a symbol of the offerer's dedication and gratitude. It was an acknowledgment of God's provision and a request for continued blessing. The use of fine flour, oil, and frankincense in the offering signifies purity, richness, and the elevation of the offering to a spiritual act of worship.

Feasts and Festivals

Wheat offerings were also integral to various feasts and festivals. During the Feast of Weeks, also known as Shavuot or Pentecost, the Israelites were commanded to present a new grain offering to the LORD. Leviticus 23:16-17 states, "You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath, and then present an offering of new grain to the LORD. Bring two loaves of bread from your dwellings as a wave offering, made of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour, baked with leaven, as firstfruits to the LORD."

This offering marked the end of the grain harvest and was a time of thanksgiving for the bounty provided by God. The two loaves of bread, made from the firstfruits of the wheat harvest, symbolized the community's reliance on God's provision and their commitment to His covenant.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

Wheat, as a staple food, symbolizes life and sustenance. In the biblical narrative, it often represents the blessings and abundance that come from God. The offering of wheat, therefore, is not merely a ritualistic act but a profound expression of faith and dependence on the divine.

The prophetic writings also use wheat as a metaphor for God's people. In Jeremiah 12:13 , the prophet laments, "They have sown wheat but harvested thorns; they have exhausted themselves to no avail. They will be ashamed of your harvest because of the fierce anger of the LORD." Here, wheat symbolizes the intended blessings and prosperity of the people, which are thwarted by disobedience and divine judgment.

New Testament Reflection

While the New Testament does not explicitly mention the offering of wheat, the symbolism carries over into the teachings of Jesus. In John 12:24 , Jesus uses the imagery of wheat to describe His impending death and resurrection: "Truly, truly, I tell you, unless a kernel of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a seed; but if it dies, it bears much fruit." This metaphor highlights the transformative power of sacrifice and the promise of new life and abundance through Christ.

In summary, the offering of wheat in the Bible is a multifaceted symbol of worship, gratitude, and reliance on God's provision. It underscores the spiritual truths of sacrifice, blessing, and the covenant relationship between God and His people.
Nave's Topical Index
Numbers 18:12
All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the wheat, the first fruits of them which they shall offer to the LORD, them have I given you.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Corn of Wheat.
... Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a grain of wheat fall into the earth ... Possibly
they may even have thought of offering Him an asylum where He might find ...
/.../the expositors bible the gospel of st john vol ii/iii the corn of wheat.htm

Joel's Rhapsody of the Locust Plague
... The meal offering and the drink offering Is cut off from the house of the LORD ... Be
ashamed, O ye husbandmen, Howl, O ye vinedressers, For the wheat, and for the ...
/.../select masterpieces of biblical literature/joels rhapsody of the locust.htm

The Story of Gideon and his Three Hundred Soldiers
... One day, a man named Gideon was threshing out wheat in a hidden place, when he saw
an angel sitting-under ... Illustration: The angel touched the offering with his ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of gideon and.htm

Gideon's Altar
... up in the hills, engaged furtively in threshing out a little wheat in some ... Then follow
the offering, the discovery by fire, the shrinking of the man from ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/gideons altar.htm

The Ark among the Philistines
... The inhabitants of Bethshemesh were harvesting their wheat in the valley, and when
they ... the wood of the cart and offered the cows as a burnt-offering to Jehovah ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/the ark among the philistines.htm

The Exhortation of Abbot John to Theonas and the Others who had ...
... Lord, of a sweet smelling savour, in the belief that by the offering of them ... of thy
righteousness; that thy garners may be full of abundance of wheat, and thy ...
/.../cassian/the conferences of john cassian/chapter ii the exhortation of.htm

Concerning the Festivals; and How Each Day of Such Festival is to ...
... which signifies Pentecost, they bring to God a loaf, made of wheat flour, of two ...
They also slay three bullocks for a burnt-offering, and two rams; and fourteen ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 concerning the festivals.htm

Whether the Seller is Bound to State the Defects of the Thing Sold ...
... fetches a high price, knowing that many will come after him carrying wheat; because
if the ... by the public crier the defects of the goods one is offering for sale ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the seller is bound.htm

That when David had Numbered the People, they were Punished; and ...
... Now Araunah was thrashing wheat; and when he saw the king and all his servants ... the
thrashing-floor and the ploughs and the oxen for a burnt-offering; and he ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 13 that when david.htm

And when Jesus Entered the Temple, they Brought unto Him Blind And ...
... [9] [2725] Verily, verily, I say unto you, A grain of wheat, if it fall ... sweareth
by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the offering that is ...
/.../hogg/the diatessaron of tatian/section xl and when jesus.htm

Resources
Why did God use a locust swarm to punish Israel (Joel 1:4)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Greek word kairos? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Mustard Seed? | GotQuestions.org

Wheat: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Wheat

Wheat of God's Mercy

Wheat of Self-Rigteousness

Wheat: Chaff of

Wheat: General Scriptures Concerning

Wheat: Ground in a Mortar

Wheat: Grown in Palestine

Wheat: Growth of, Figurative of Vicarious Death

Wheat: Offering of

Wheat: Parables of

Wheat: Prophecy of the Sale of a Measure of, for a Penny

Wheat: Winnowing of

Related Terms

Wheat-harvest (6 Occurrences)

Tares (9 Occurrences)

Threshing-floor (36 Occurrences)

Cors (6 Occurrences)

Spelt (3 Occurrences)

Barley (35 Occurrences)

Weeds (14 Occurrences)

Parched (37 Occurrences)

Burn (206 Occurrences)

Gleaning (10 Occurrences)

Granary (4 Occurrences)

Wheatfields (3 Occurrences)

Finest (23 Occurrences)

Fan (8 Occurrences)

Threshingfloor (18 Occurrences)

Rye (2 Occurrences)

Darnel (9 Occurrences)

Minnith (2 Occurrences)

Barn (6 Occurrences)

Beans (2 Occurrences)

Baths (8 Occurrences)

Cheat (5 Occurrences)

Stubble (18 Occurrences)

Storehouse (12 Occurrences)

Grain (413 Occurrences)

Chaff (24 Occurrences)

Gather (251 Occurrences)

Agriculture

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Threshing (57 Occurrences)

Straw (21 Occurrences)

Premillennial

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Measures (50 Occurrences)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Millennium

Flour (69 Occurrences)

Olive (61 Occurrences)

Bashan (54 Occurrences)

Kors (3 Occurrences)

Kernel (4 Occurrences)

Unquenchable (5 Occurrences)

Ornan (10 Occurrences)

Lentils (4 Occurrences)

Lentiles (4 Occurrences)

Garner (4 Occurrences)

Gathering (71 Occurrences)

Groats (4 Occurrences)

Winnowing-shovel (2 Occurrences)

Winnowing (7 Occurrences)

Wheaten (4 Occurrences)

Fork (8 Occurrences)

Fitches (3 Occurrences)

Floor (69 Occurrences)

Throughly (10 Occurrences)

Thoroughly (48 Occurrences)

Mandrakes (4 Occurrences)

Pentecost (3 Occurrences)

Cockle (1 Occurrence)

Shell (1 Occurrence)

Store (134 Occurrences)

Sowed (20 Occurrences)

Sheaf (11 Occurrences)

Sow (61 Occurrences)

Purge (35 Occurrences)

Lily (9 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

Slept (74 Occurrences)

Pomegranate (11 Occurrences)

Perhaps (89 Occurrences)

Desert (322 Occurrences)

Hiram (21 Occurrences)

Beasts (241 Occurrences)

Grow (139 Occurrences)

Cleanse (75 Occurrences)

Bringeth (313 Occurrences)

Thunder (48 Occurrences)

Firstfruits (37 Occurrences)

Wheat: Growth of, Figurative of Vicarious Death
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