Wheat: Winnowing of
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Winnowing is an ancient agricultural process used to separate the grain from the chaff, and it holds significant symbolic meaning in the Bible. The practice involves tossing the harvested wheat into the air so that the wind can blow away the lighter chaff, leaving the heavier, valuable grain to fall back to the ground. This method is frequently mentioned in Scripture, both in literal and metaphorical contexts.

In the Old Testament, winnowing is often depicted as a common agricultural activity. For instance, in the book of Ruth, Boaz is found winnowing barley at the threshing floor (Ruth 3:2). This setting provides the backdrop for Ruth's approach to Boaz, which ultimately leads to their marriage and her inclusion in the lineage of David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ.

The process of winnowing is also used metaphorically to describe God's judgment and purification of His people. In Isaiah 41:16, the prophet speaks of God's power to winnow His enemies: "You will winnow them, and a wind will carry them away; a gale will scatter them. But you will rejoice in the LORD; you will glory in the Holy One of Israel." Here, winnowing symbolizes the removal of the wicked, leaving only the righteous.

In the New Testament, John the Baptist uses the imagery of winnowing to describe the coming judgment by the Messiah. In Matthew 3:12, John declares, "His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather His wheat into the barn, but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire." This passage emphasizes the separation of the righteous from the unrighteous, with the wheat representing those who are faithful to God and the chaff symbolizing those who reject Him.

The winnowing process is also a reminder of the refining and purifying work of God in the lives of believers. Just as the wind separates the wheat from the chaff, so does God work in the hearts of His people to remove impurities and strengthen their faith. This theme is echoed in the words of Jesus to Peter in Luke 22:31-32: "Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift each of you like wheat. But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith will not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers."

Throughout Scripture, the winnowing of wheat serves as a powerful illustration of God's justice, mercy, and transformative power. It underscores the importance of spiritual discernment and the ultimate accountability of all people before God.
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Matthew 3:12
Whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.
Nave's Topical Index

Luke 3:17
Whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
1250. bar -- grain, corn
... Or bar {bar}; from barar (in the sense of winnowing); grain of any kind (even while
standing in the field); by extens. The open country -- corn, wheat. ...
/hebrew/1250.htm - 6k
Library

On Earthly Things
... The winnowing fork is the testing of the righteous by God; in the Gospel: whose
winnowing fork is in his hand. [ibid.]. The wheat is the saints and the chosen ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/iii on earthly things.htm

The Holy Spirit and the one Church
... On the other hand, he would not so winnow his wheat as to drive away any of ... as much
as possible"to have as little loss as possible in the winnowing, and yet ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the holy spirit and the.htm

Wrath came to Rebuke, the Greedy who in the Midst of Peace ...
... budded. When our delights crowded on us, then crowded on us our ills. At the
time of winnowing of wheat, came the winnowing of cities,. ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn vii wrath came to.htm

Petilianus Said: "For if You Mix what is False with what is True.. ...
... not to be gathered, but to be tolerated even to the end, and among the very chaff,
which shall only be separated from the wheat by the winnowing at the last day ...
/.../chapter 26 60 petilianus.htm

Letter Lxxvi. (AD 402. )
... be tares; and what is worse, you have prematurely separated yourselves from the
wheat. ... unto the harvest, or the chaff to remain until the final winnowing time. ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter lxxvi a d 402.htm

Petilianus Said: "The Lord Christ Cries Again from Heaven to Paul. ...
... what you say is true, what is there in it which bears upon the Lord's wheat? ... for
it is not possible that it should all be separated till the winnowing at the ...
/.../chapter 20 44 petilianus.htm

Petilianus Said: "And Again, Charity Suffereth Long...
... lest, on account of the wicked who are to be separated by the winnowing-fan at ... influence,
and being cast out by the wind of levity, charge the wheat with being ...
/.../chapter 79 173 petilianus.htm

Petilianus Said: "It is Written, Thou Shalt not Covet Anything ...
... ourselves from the society of the wheat, on account of the unrighteous men whom
we cannot separate from the wheat of the Lord before the winnowing at the ...
/.../chapter 59 133 petilianus.htm

The Herald of the King
... of 'the wrath to come,' set forth with a tremendous wealth of imagery as the axe
lying at the root of the trees, the fan winnowing the wheat from the chaff ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the herald of the king.htm

But if it is Clear that Petilianus Has Made no Answer to Those...
... And that the chaff is to be with the wheat even to the time of the last winnowing,
that no one may excuse the sacrilege of his own separation from the Church ...
/.../writings in connection with the donatist controversy /chapter 50 60 but.htm

Resources
Why did God use a locust swarm to punish Israel (Joel 1:4)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Greek word kairos? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Mustard Seed? | GotQuestions.org

Wheat: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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