Barn
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, a barn was a structure used for storing grain and other agricultural produce. The concept of a barn is mentioned several times throughout the Bible, often symbolizing abundance, provision, and sometimes, misplaced trust in material wealth.

Old Testament References

The Old Testament provides several references to barns, primarily in the context of agricultural prosperity. In Genesis 41:48-49, during the time of Joseph in Egypt, barns were used to store the surplus grain during the seven years of plenty: "Joseph collected all the excess food in the land of Egypt during the seven years of abundance and stored it in the cities. In every city he put the food grown in the fields surrounding it." This storage was crucial for the survival of Egypt and surrounding nations during the subsequent famine.

Proverbs 3:9-10 highlights the blessing associated with honoring God with one's wealth: "Honor the LORD with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all your harvest; then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will overflow with new wine." Here, barns symbolize the reward of faithfulness and generosity towards God.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, barns are mentioned in the teachings of Jesus, often to illustrate spiritual truths. In the Parable of the Rich Fool (Luke 12:16-21), Jesus warns against placing trust in material wealth. The rich man in the parable decides to build larger barns to store his abundant crops, saying, "I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods" (Luke 12:18). However, God calls him a fool, as his life is demanded of him that very night, emphasizing the futility of hoarding earthly treasures without being "rich toward God" (Luke 12:21).

Symbolism and Spiritual Lessons

Barns in the Bible often symbolize God's provision and the importance of stewardship. They remind believers of the need to trust in God's provision rather than in material wealth. The imagery of full barns is used to convey the blessings that come from obedience and faithfulness to God, as seen in Proverbs 3:9-10.

Moreover, the teachings of Jesus regarding barns challenge believers to consider their priorities and the state of their hearts. The Parable of the Rich Fool serves as a caution against greed and self-reliance, urging believers to focus on spiritual riches and eternal values.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, barns were essential for storing the harvest and ensuring food security. They were typically simple structures, often made of wood or stone, designed to protect the grain from the elements and pests. The presence of full barns was a sign of God's blessing and favor, while empty barns could indicate famine or divine judgment.

Overall, the concept of barns in the Bible serves as a powerful metaphor for God's provision, the importance of wise stewardship, and the dangers of materialism. Through the imagery of barns, Scripture calls believers to trust in God's sufficiency and to prioritize spiritual wealth over earthly possessions.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
A storehouse (Deuteronomy 28:8; Job 39:12; Haggai 2:19) for grain, which was usually under ground, although also sometimes above ground (Luke 12:18).
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A covered building used chiefly for storing grain, hay, and other productions of a farm. In the United States a part of the barn is often used for stables.

2. (v. t.) To lay up in a barn.

3. (n.) A child. [Obs.] See Bairn.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BARN

barn (meghurah, "a granary," "fear," Haggai 2:19; acam, "a storehouse," Proverbs 3:10; mammeghurah, "a repository," Joel 1:17; apotheke, Matthew 6:26; Matthew 13:30 Luke 12:18, 24): A place for the storing of grain, usually a dry cistern in the ground, covered over with a thick layer of earth. "Grain is not stored in the East until it is threshed and winnowed. The apotheke in Roman times was probably a building of some kind. But the immemorial usage of the East has been to conceal the grain, in carefully prepared pits or caves, which, being perfectly dry, will preserve it for years. It thus escaped, as far as possible, the attentions of the tax-gatherer as well as of the robber-not always easily distinguished in the East; compare Jeremiah 41:8 " (Temple Dictionary, 215).

Figurative of heaven (Matthew 13:30).

See AGRICULTURE; GARNER.

M. O. Evans

Greek
596. apotheke -- a place for putting away, hence a storehouse
... of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: apotheke Phonetic Spelling:
(ap-oth-ay'-kay) Short Definition: a repository, granary, barn, storehouse Definition: ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/596.htm - 6k

5009. tameion -- an inner chamber
... Transliteration: tameion Phonetic Spelling: (tam-i'-on) Short Definition: a secret
chamber Definition: a store-chamber, secret chamber, closet; a granary, barn ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5009.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
4035. megurah -- a storehouse, granary
... 4034, 4035. megurah. 4036 . a storehouse, granary. Transliteration: megurah
Phonetic Spelling: (meg-oo-raw') Short Definition: barn. ... barn, fear. ...
/hebrew/4035.htm - 6k

4460. mammegurah -- granary, storehouse
... barn. From magar (in the sense of depositing); a granary -- barn. see HEBREW
magar. 4459, 4460. mammegurah. 4461 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/4460.htm - 6k

1637. goren -- threshing floor
... Word Origin from an unused word Definition threshing floor NASB Word Usage
threshing floor (34), threshing floors (2). barn, void place. ...
/hebrew/1637.htm - 6k

618. asam -- a storehouse
... barn, storehouse. From an unused root meaning to heap together; a storehouse (only
in the plural) -- barn, storehouse. 617, 618. asam. 619 . Strong's Numbers
/hebrew/618.htm - 5k

Library

On the Words of the Gospel, Matt. xiii. 19, Etc. , Where the Lord ...
... "In the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the
tares, to burn them, but gather the wheat into My barn." Why are ye so hasty ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon xxiii on the words.htm

The Death of the Christian
... he is coming across the field to reap his harvest; and then, by-and-bye, it shall
be carried into the barn and safely housed, no more subject to blight, or ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the death of the christian.htm

Answers to Prayer.
... As the purchaser of their old home wanted possession as soon as possible, Mr.
Worthington had time to build only a barn before removing his family. ...
/.../byrum/the value of a praying mother/chapter xviii answers to prayer.htm

How Brother Giles Went to St James the Great
... And as he went asking alms, and finding none who would give to him, he came one
evening by chance to a barn, where a few beans lay scattered on the ground. ...
/.../the little flowers of st francis of assisi/chapter ii how brother giles.htm

Perfect Knowledge Cannot be Attained in the Present Life: Many ...
... are in His own presence, just as He brings an infant which has been conceived in
the womb into the light of the sun, and lays up wheat in the barn after He has ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxviii perfect knowledge cannot be.htm

Toplady
... Dublin. While on a visit in Ireland in his sixteenth year he was awakened
and converted at a service held in a barn in Codymain. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/nutter/hymn writers of the church/toplady.htm

Wesley in the Fens
... Here many people had lately been stirred up: they had prepared alarge barn. ... A large
barn was ready, in which Mr. Berridge and Mr. Venn used to preach. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/wesley/the journal of john wesley/wesley in the fens.htm

Anxious About Earth, or Earnest About the Kingdom
... Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse
nor barn; and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls? ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/anxious about earth or earnest.htm

Conjunctions, 99-111
... Rev.8:1 hotan enoixe. Cp. Barn. Ep.4:14 hotan blepete, 15:5 hotan . . . ... Tobit 7:11
hopote ean eiseporeuonto. Cp. Barn. Ep.12:3 hopotan katheilen. 105. ...
/.../conybeare/a grammar of septuagint greek/conjunctions 99-111.htm

Influence of the Lxx. On Christian Biblical Literature.
... D). Barn.9.8 mathete hoti tous dekaokto protous, kai diastema poiesas legei triakosious;
to dekaokto ( ) echeis Iesoun; hoti de ho stauros en to T emellen ...
/.../chapter v influence of the.htm

Thesaurus
Barn (6 Occurrences)
... In the United States a part of the barn is often used for stables. 2. (vt) To lay
up in a barn. 3. (n.) A child. ... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. BARN. ...
/b/barn.htm - 10k

Barn-floor (1 Occurrence)
Barn-floor. Barnfloor, Barn-floor. Barns . Multi-Version Concordance
Barn-floor (1 Occurrence). 2 Kings 6:27 And he ...
/b/barn-floor.htm - 6k

Wheat (56 Occurrences)
... He will gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn up with
unquenchable fire." (WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/w/wheat.htm - 28k

Mow (1 Occurrence)
... 10. (n.) A heap or mass of hay or of sheaves of grain stowed in a barn. 11. (n.)
The place in a barn where hay or grain in the sheaf is stowed. 12. ...
/m/mow.htm - 7k

Burn (206 Occurrences)
... He will gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn up with
unquenchable fire." (WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/b/burn.htm - 43k

Unquenchable (5 Occurrences)
... He will gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn up with
unquenchable fire." (WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/u/unquenchable.htm - 10k

Fork (8 Occurrences)
... threshing floor. He will gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will
burn up with unquenchable fire." (WEB NAS RSV NIV). Luke ...
/f/fork.htm - 10k

Floor (69 Occurrences)
... He will gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn up with
unquenchable fire." (WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/f/floor.htm - 32k

Threshing (57 Occurrences)
... floor. He will gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn
up with unquenchable fire." (WEB WEY ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV). ...
/t/threshing.htm - 28k

Thoroughly (48 Occurrences)
... floor. He will gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn
up with unquenchable fire." (WEB ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS). ...
/t/thoroughly.htm - 20k

Resources
What is the meaning of the Greek word kairos? | GotQuestions.org

What are the seven baptisms mentioned in the Bible, and what do they mean? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about karma? | GotQuestions.org

Barn: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Barn (6 Occurrences)

Matthew 3:12
His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his threshing floor. He will gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire."
(WEB NAS NIV)

Matthew 13:30
Let both grow together until the harvest, and in the harvest time I will tell the reapers, "First, gather up the darnel weeds, and bind them in bundles to burn them; but gather the wheat into my barn."'"
(WEB KJV WEY ASV WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Luke 3:17
whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his threshing floor, and will gather the wheat into his barn; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire."
(WEB NAS NIV)

Luke 12:24
Consider the ravens: they don't sow, they don't reap, they have no warehouse or barn, and God feeds them. How much more valuable are you than birds!
(WEB KJV WEY ASV WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Job 39:12
Wilt thou believe him, that he will bring home thy seed, and gather it into thy barn?
(KJV WBS)

Haggai 2:19
Is the seed yet in the barn? Yes, the vine, the fig tree, the pomegranate, and the olive tree haven't brought forth. From this day will I bless you.'"
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Barn

Barn: General Scriptures Concerning

Related Terms

Barn-floor (1 Occurrence)

Wheat (56 Occurrences)

Mow (1 Occurrence)

Burn (206 Occurrences)

Unquenchable (5 Occurrences)

Fork (8 Occurrences)

Floor (69 Occurrences)

Threshing (57 Occurrences)

Thoroughly (48 Occurrences)

Chaff (24 Occurrences)

Gather (251 Occurrences)

Cleanse (75 Occurrences)

Barns (7 Occurrences)

Clean (298 Occurrences)

Yard (8 Occurrences)

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Nourish (16 Occurrences)

Leave (341 Occurrences)

Grow (139 Occurrences)

Weeds (14 Occurrences)

Warehouse (1 Occurrence)

Wine-press (11 Occurrences)

Winnowing (7 Occurrences)

Feeds (14 Occurrences)

Fowls (61 Occurrences)

Feedeth (11 Occurrences)

Fan (8 Occurrences)

Tares (9 Occurrences)

Tie (18 Occurrences)

Thorough (7 Occurrences)

Ravens (5 Occurrences)

Reapers (15 Occurrences)

Reap (35 Occurrences)

Darnel (9 Occurrences)

Direct (58 Occurrences)

Pole (21 Occurrences)

Bundles (4 Occurrences)

Bay (8 Occurrences)

Barley-meal (1 Occurrence)

Barnfloor (1 Occurrence)

Consider (178 Occurrences)

Collect (24 Occurrences)

Allow (86 Occurrences)

Appurtenance (1 Occurrence)

Storeroom (3 Occurrences)

Storehouse (12 Occurrences)

Sow (61 Occurrences)

Store-chamber (1 Occurrence)

Soil (59 Occurrences)

Observe (216 Occurrences)

Lord's (548 Occurrences)

Bind (68 Occurrences)

Raven (7 Occurrences)

Olive-tree (17 Occurrences)

Owl (11 Occurrences)

Barnabas (33 Occurrences)

Bring (1372 Occurrences)

Pomegranate (11 Occurrences)

Better (218 Occurrences)

Hitherto (34 Occurrences)

Fire (602 Occurrences)

Fig-tree (33 Occurrences)

Yield (78 Occurrences)

Yet (1244 Occurrences)

Harvest-time (1 Occurrence)

Haven't (87 Occurrences)

Including (90 Occurrences)

Harvest (109 Occurrences)

Fig (45 Occurrences)

Olive (61 Occurrences)

Birds (125 Occurrences)

Vine (76 Occurrences)

Precious (128 Occurrences)

Day (17670 Occurrences)

Barley-meal
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