Tree of Knowledge
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The Tree of Knowledge, often referred to as the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, is a significant element in the biblical narrative of the Book of Genesis. It is located in the Garden of Eden, a paradise created by God for the first humans, Adam and Eve. The Tree of Knowledge is central to the account of the Fall of Man, which is foundational to Christian theology regarding sin and redemption.

Biblical Account

The Tree of Knowledge is first mentioned in Genesis 2:9: "And out of the ground the LORD God made to grow every tree that is pleasing to the eye and good for food. In the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil." . This verse establishes the tree's presence in the garden alongside the Tree of Life, highlighting its significance.

God's command concerning the Tree of Knowledge is found in Genesis 2:16-17: "And the LORD God commanded him, 'You may eat freely from every tree of the garden, but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die.'" . This command sets the stage for the moral and spiritual test faced by Adam and Eve.

The Fall

The narrative of the Fall is detailed in Genesis 3. The serpent, described as more cunning than any other beast, tempts Eve by questioning God's command and suggesting that eating the fruit would open her eyes and make her like God, knowing good and evil (Genesis 3:1-5). Eve, seeing that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, took some of its fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, Adam, who was with her, and he ate it (Genesis 3:6).

The immediate consequence of their disobedience was the opening of their eyes to their nakedness, leading to shame and the making of fig leaf coverings (Genesis 3:7). When God confronted them, Adam and Eve admitted their actions, resulting in a series of judgments pronounced by God, including the curse of the serpent, increased pain in childbirth for Eve, and the ground being cursed for Adam's sake (Genesis 3:14-19).

Theological Significance

The Tree of Knowledge represents the boundary set by God for human freedom and the moral autonomy that comes with the knowledge of good and evil. The act of eating from the tree is seen as a deliberate choice to disobey God, introducing sin into the world and altering the relationship between God and humanity. This event is often interpreted as the origin of original sin, a doctrine that holds that the sin of Adam and Eve has been inherited by all their descendants.

The narrative underscores themes of temptation, free will, and the consequences of disobedience. It also foreshadows the need for redemption, which is fulfilled in Christian theology through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The Tree of Knowledge has been the subject of various interpretations throughout Christian history. Some view it as a literal tree, while others see it as a symbol of moral discernment or the human capacity for ethical judgment. The knowledge of good and evil is often understood as an experiential knowledge, implying a shift from innocence to moral awareness.

In Christian art and literature, the Tree of Knowledge is frequently depicted alongside the serpent and the figures of Adam and Eve, symbolizing the pivotal moment of the Fall. The tree serves as a reminder of the human propensity to choose self-will over divine command and the resulting need for divine grace and salvation.
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Genesis 2:9,17
And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the middle of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
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Genesis 3:3-6,11,12,17
But of the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden, God has said, You shall not eat of it, neither shall you touch it, lest you die.
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Library

God was Justified in Forbidding Man to Eat of the Tree of ...
... Chapter XXV."God Was Justified in Forbidding Man to Eat of the Tree of Knowledge.
The tree of knowledge itself was good, and its fruit was good. ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxv god was justified in.htm

Above All, So Live that You May have the Right to Eat of this Tree ...
... Section 57. Above all, so live that you may have the right to eat of this tree
of knowledge and life, and so come to eternal joys. Doxology. ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/section 57 above all so.htm

Concerning Paradise.
... In its midst [1776] God planted the tree of life and the tree of knowledge
[1777] . The tree of knowledge was for trial, and proof ...
/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter xi concerning paradise.htm

The Constitution of the World and the Disposition of The
... 4. God therefore commanded that Adam and his wife should eat of all the rest of
the plants, but to abstain from the tree of knowledge; and foretold to them ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 the constitution of.htm

The Beauty of Paradise.
... As to the rest of the plants, indeed, the world contained plants like them; but
the two trees,"the tree of life and the tree of knowledge,"the rest of the ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxiv the beauty of paradise.htm

The Scripture a Necessity.
... Man's fall was to be known neither by his recognized nor by his unrecognized
emotions, but by the tree of knowledge of good and evil. ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xiii the scripture a necessity.htm

Knowledge. Worship. Gratitude.
... It was the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil the eating of
which brought all this evil upon us which ye see this day. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 30 1884/knowledge worship gratitude.htm

On the Words of the Gospel, Luke xiii. 6, Where we are Told of the ...
... Creator. For they had not yet eaten of the tree of knowledge of good and
evil, of which they had been forbidden to eat. After then ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon lx on the words.htm

The Devil is Well Practised in Falsehood, by which Adam Having ...
... tree only, as the Scripture tells us that God said to Adam: "From every tree which
is in the garden thou shalt eat food; but from the tree of knowledge of good ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxiii the devil is well.htm

Concerning Prescience and Predestination.
... When therefore He had furnished his nature with free-will, He imposed a law
on him, not to taste of the tree of knowledge. Concerning ...
/.../chapter xxx concerning prescience and predestination.htm

Resources
Why did Jesus curse the fig tree? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the olive tree in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the tree of life? | GotQuestions.org

Tree: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Bay-Tree

Holm: A Tree

Tree

Tree of Knowledge

Tree of Life

Tree: Figurative

Tree: Symbolical

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