Holm: A Tree
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "holm" refers to a type of evergreen oak tree, specifically the Quercus ilex, commonly known as the holm oak or holly oak. This tree is native to the Mediterranean region and is characterized by its leathery, dark green leaves and acorns. While the holm oak itself is not directly mentioned in the Bible, trees and oaks, in general, hold significant symbolic and practical importance throughout the Scriptures.

Biblical Symbolism and Significance of Trees

Trees are frequently used in the Bible as symbols of strength, endurance, and life. They are often associated with places of worship, divine encounters, and covenants. For instance, the "oaks of Mamre" are mentioned in Genesis 18:1, where Abraham received three visitors who foretold the birth of Isaac. The oak tree here serves as a setting for divine revelation and hospitality.

In Isaiah 61:3, the righteous are compared to "oaks of righteousness, a planting of the LORD, that He may be glorified." This metaphor highlights the strength, stability, and enduring nature of those who follow God's ways, much like the robust and resilient holm oak.

Practical Uses of Trees in Biblical Times

Trees, including various species of oaks, were valued for their wood, shade, and fruit. The wood of the oak was prized for its durability and strength, making it suitable for construction and crafting tools. The acorns of the holm oak, while not directly mentioned in the Bible, were a food source for both humans and animals in ancient times.

Cultural and Religious Context

In the ancient Near East, trees were often associated with sacred spaces and were sometimes seen as symbols of fertility and life. The presence of a tree could signify a place of divine presence or a site for making covenants. In Joshua 24:26, Joshua set up a stone under an oak as a witness to the covenant between God and Israel, further emphasizing the tree's role as a witness to significant spiritual events.

Conclusion

While the holm oak itself is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, the broader category of oaks and trees plays a vital role in biblical narratives and symbolism. They serve as metaphors for strength and righteousness and are integral to the cultural and religious practices of the biblical world.
Nave's Topical Index
Isaiah 44:14
He hews him down cedars, and takes the cypress and the oak, which he strengthens for himself among the trees of the forest: he plants an ash, and the rain does nourish it.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

A Letter to Origen from Africanus About the History of Susanna.
... And when the one said, "Under a holm-tree" (prinos), he answered that the angel
would saw him asunder (prisein); and in a similar fashion menaced the other who ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origens letters/a letter to origen from.htm

A Letter from Origen to Africanus.
... the Spirit, he placed them apart, and asked them severally where they saw her
committing adultery; and when the one said, Under a holm-tree' (prinos) he ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origens letters/a letter from origen to.htm

Daniel.
... cut thee in two" (schisei). [5408] The mastich tree. [5409] To saw. [5410]
The holm-oak. [5411] In the LXX. the story of Bel and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/jerome/the principal works of st jerome/daniel.htm

The High Woods
... our oars was the metallic note of a pigeon in the high tree, which I ... One might have
been looking over Holm Fen toward Caistor Hanglands; or over Deeping toward ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter vii the high woods.htm

The Foreign Missions and their Influence.
... He planted the pear-tree so famous in missionary annals, taught the Hottentots the
art of gardening, held public service every ... By the Moravian minister, Holm. ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter vi the foreign missions.htm

Resources
Why is there a curse associated with hanging on a tree? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Fig Tree? | GotQuestions.org

Should we have a Christmas tree? | GotQuestions.org

Tree: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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