Shittah
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Definition and Etymology:
The term "Shittah" refers to a type of tree mentioned in the Bible, known for its durable and valuable wood. The Hebrew word "שִׁטָּה" (shittah) is often translated as "acacia" in modern translations. The plural form, "shittim," is also used in the Scriptures.

Biblical References:
The shittah tree is primarily noted for its wood, which was used in the construction of sacred objects and structures. The most significant references to shittah wood are found in the context of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings.

1. Exodus 25:10 : "They are to construct an ark of acacia wood—two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high." This verse highlights the use of shittah wood in the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, a central and sacred object in Israelite worship.

2. Exodus 26:15 : "You are to make upright frames of acacia wood for the tabernacle." The Tabernacle itself was constructed using shittah wood, emphasizing its importance and durability.

3. Isaiah 41:19 : "I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia, the myrtle, and the olive; I will set the cypress in the desert, the plane tree, and the pine together." Here, the shittah tree is mentioned as part of a prophetic vision of restoration and abundance.

Significance in Worship and Symbolism:
Shittah wood's use in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings underscores its significance in Israelite worship. The wood's durability and resistance to decay made it an ideal material for objects meant to last and serve a holy purpose. The Ark of the Covenant, the altar, and other sacred items were crafted from this wood, symbolizing strength, purity, and the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people.

Cultural and Historical Context:
The acacia tree, native to the Sinai Peninsula and surrounding regions, was well-suited to the arid climate of the Near East. Its prevalence in the wilderness areas where the Israelites traveled made it a practical choice for construction materials. The tree's thorns and resilience also serve as metaphors for protection and perseverance in biblical literature.

Theological Implications:
The use of shittah wood in the Tabernacle's construction can be seen as a reflection of God's provision and the sanctity of His dwelling place among His people. The choice of such a robust and enduring material for sacred purposes illustrates the permanence and faithfulness of God's promises. Additionally, the prophetic mention of the shittah tree in Isaiah signifies hope and divine blessing, as God promises to transform desolate places into flourishing landscapes.

Conclusion:
While the shittah tree may seem like a minor detail in the grand narrative of Scripture, its repeated mention and specific use in the construction of the Tabernacle highlight its importance. The shittah wood serves as a testament to God's meticulous care in the details of worship and His desire for a lasting relationship with His people.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) Alt. of Shittah tree.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SHITTAH; TREE; SHITTIM WOOD

shit'a, (shiTTah; Septuagint xulon asepton; the Revised Version (British and American) ACACIA TREE (Isaiah 41:19)); (`ace shiTTim; the Revised Version (British and American) ACACIA WOOD (Exodus 25:5, 10, 13; Exodus 26:15, 26; 27:1, 6 Deuteronomy 10:3)): The word was originally shinTah, derived from the Arabic sanT, now a name confined to one species of acacia, Acacia nilotica (Natural Order, Leguminosae), but possibly was once a more inclusive term. The Acacia nilotica is at present confined to the Sinaitic peninsula and to Egypt. Closely allied species, the Acacia tortilis and Acacia seyal, both classed together under the Arabic name sayyal, are plentiful in the valleys about the Dead Sea from Engedi southward. Those who have ridden from `Ain Jidy to Jebel Usdum will never forget these most striking features of the landscape. They are most picturesque trees with their gnarled trunks, sometimes 2 ft. thick, their twisted, thorny branches, which often give the whole tree an umbrella-like form, and their fine bipinnate leaves with minute leaflets. The curiously twisted pods and the masses of gum arabic which exude in many parts are also peculiar features. The trees yield a valuable, hard, close-grained timber, not readily attacked by insects.

E. W. G. Masterman

Strong's Hebrew
7848. shittah -- acacia (a tree and a wood)
... 7847, 7848. shittah. 7849 . acacia (a tree and a wood). Transliteration: shittah
Phonetic Spelling: (shit-taw') Short Definition: acacia. ... shittah, shittim. ...
/hebrew/7848.htm - 6k

1029. Beth Hashshittah -- "place of the acacia," a place in ...
... "place of the acacia," a place in Palestine. Transliteration: Beth Hashshittah Phonetic
Spelling: (bayth hash-shit-taw') Short Definition: Beth-shittah. ...
/hebrew/1029.htm - 6k

7851. Shittim -- a place East of the Jordan, also a wadi perhaps ...
... Word Origin from the same as shittah Definition a place E. of the Jordan, also a
wadi perhaps W. of Jer. NASB Word Usage Shittim (5). ... see HEBREW shittah. ...
/hebrew/7851.htm - 6k

63. Abel Hashshittim -- a place in the lowlands of Moab
... Word Origin from abel and the pl. of shittah Definition a place in the lowlands
of Moab NASB Word Usage Abel-shittim (1). ... see HEBREW shittah. 62, 63. ...
/hebrew/63.htm - 6k

Library

The Outcast
... Nor the wastes lift up their voice. The glory of Lebanon was not there,. Nor the
shittah nor myrtle sweet; Nor was the place of His sojourning fair,. ...
/.../bevan/hymns of ter steegen suso and others/the outcast.htm

The Millennium in Relation to Creation.
... I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the shittah tree, and the myrtle, and
the oil tree; I will set in the desert the fir tree, and the pine, and the box ...
/.../pink/the redeemers return/6 the millennium in relation.htm

A Battle Without a Sword
... hundred blew the trumpets, and the Lord set every man's sword against his fellow,
even throughout all the host: and the host fled to Beth-shittah in Zererath ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/a battle without a sword.htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
... But then, saith God, 'I will plant in the wilderness,' that is, in the church that
is now bewildered, 'the cedar, the shittah tree, the myrtle, and the oil tree ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

A Discourse
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

Thesaurus
Shittah (2 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) Alt. of Shittah tree. Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia. SHITTAH; TREE; SHITTIM WOOD. shit'a, (shiTTah...
/s/shittah.htm - 8k

Beth-shittah (1 Occurrence)
Beth-shittah. Bethshittah, Beth-shittah. Beth-shit'tah . Int. Standard
Bible Encyclopedia BETH-SHITTAH. beth-shit'-a (beth ...
/b/beth-shittah.htm - 7k

Shittah-tree (1 Occurrence)
Shittah-tree. Shittahtree, Shittah-tree. Shittim . Easton's Bible
Dictionary (Isaiah 41:19; RV, "acacia tree"). Shittah wood was ...
/s/shittah-tree.htm - 7k

Acacia (28 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary (Hebrews shittim) Exodus 25:5, RV probably the Acacia
seyal (the gum-arabic tree); called the "shittah" tree (Isaiah 41:19). ...
/a/acacia.htm - 16k

Bethshittah (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia BETH-SHITTAH. beth-shit'-a (beth ha-shiTTah,
"house of the acacia"): A place on the route followed ...
/b/bethshittah.htm - 7k

Shittahtree
...Shittah wood was employed in making the various parts of the tabernacle in the
wilderness, and must therefore have been indigenous in the desert in which the ...
/s/shittahtree.htm - 7k

Shittim (34 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary. (n.) Alt. of Shittim wood. Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia. SHITTAH; TREE; SHITTIM WOOD. shit'a, (shiTTah...
/s/shittim.htm - 20k

Wood (226 Occurrences)
... See DELUGE OF NOAH. EWG Masterman. SHITTAH; TREE; SHITTIM WOOD. shit'a, (shiTTah;
Septuagint xulon asepton; the Revised Version (British ...
/w/wood.htm - 42k

Zererah (1 Occurrence)
... three hundred trumpets, and Yahweh set every man's sword against his fellow, and
against all the army; and the army fled as far as Beth Shittah toward Zererah ...
/z/zererah.htm - 7k

Zeredah (4 Occurrences)
... their horns, and every man's sword was turned by the Lord against his brother all
through the army; and the army went in flight as far as Beth-shittah in the ...
/z/zeredah.htm - 7k

Resources
Shittah: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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