Topical Encyclopedia The Retem-tree, often identified with the broom tree (Genista raetam), is a significant plant mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the context of the wilderness and desert regions of the Near East. This shrub is known for its resilience and ability to thrive in arid conditions, making it a symbol of survival and sustenance in harsh environments.Biblical References: 1. 1 Kings 19:4-5: The Retem-tree is notably mentioned in the account of the prophet Elijah. After fleeing from Queen Jezebel, Elijah travels into the wilderness and, in a state of despair, sits under a broom tree. The Berean Standard Bible states: "while he himself traveled on a day’s journey into the wilderness. He sat down under a broom tree and prayed that he might die. 'I have had enough, LORD,' he said. 'Take my life, for I am no better than my fathers.' Then he lay down under the broom tree and fell asleep." Here, the Retem-tree provides shade and a place of rest for Elijah, symbolizing God's provision even in times of distress. 2. Job 30:4: The Retem-tree is also mentioned in the book of Job, where it is associated with the desperate conditions of the outcasts. The BSB reads: "They pluck mallow by the bushes, and the roots of the broom tree are their food." This passage highlights the use of the Retem-tree's roots as a source of sustenance for those in dire need, emphasizing its role in survival. 3. Psalm 120:4: The Retem-tree is indirectly referenced in a metaphorical context. The BSB states: "Sharp arrows from the warrior, with burning coals of the broom tree!" Here, the burning coals of the broom tree are used as a metaphor for the intense and consuming nature of deceitful words, drawing on the tree's ability to produce a hot, enduring fire. Cultural and Historical Context: The Retem-tree, or broom tree, is a common sight in the deserts of the Middle East. It is a large shrub that can grow up to 10 feet tall, with long, slender branches and small leaves. Its ability to survive in extreme conditions makes it a vital resource for shade and fuel. The wood of the Retem-tree burns slowly and produces a significant amount of heat, which is why it is often used for making charcoal. In biblical times, the Retem-tree would have been a familiar part of the landscape for those living in or traveling through desert regions. Its presence in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of God's provision and care for His people, even in the most desolate and challenging circumstances. Symbolism: The Retem-tree symbolizes refuge, sustenance, and divine provision. In the account of Elijah, it represents a place of rest and renewal, where God meets the needs of His weary prophet. In Job, it underscores the harsh realities of life for the marginalized, while in the Psalms, it serves as a metaphor for the consuming nature of harmful words. Overall, the Retem-tree is a powerful symbol of God's presence and provision in the wilderness, offering hope and sustenance to those who seek refuge under its branches. Concordance Retem-tree (2 Occurrences)1 Kings 19:4 1 Kings 19:5 Thesaurus Retem-tree (2 Occurrences)Retem-tree. Retaliation, Retem-tree. Retention . Multi-Version Concordance Retem-tree (2 Occurrences). 1 Kings 19:4 ... /r/retem-tree.htm - 7k Retention Retaliation Desireth (26 Occurrences) Sleepeth (13 Occurrences) Sitteth (74 Occurrences) Lieth (135 Occurrences) Resources Why did Jesus curse the fig tree? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the significance of the olive tree in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What is the meaning of the tree of life? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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