Topical Bible: Shamma: Son of Zophah, an Asherite

◄ Shamma: Son of Zophah, an Asherite ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Shamma is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Asher, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. His name appears in the context of the tribal listings found in the First Book of Chronicles, which provides a detailed account of the descendants of Jacob's sons. Shamma is identified as the son of Zophah, an Asherite, highlighting his lineage within the tribe of Asher.

Biblical Reference:

Shamma is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:35-36, which states: "The sons of his brother Helem: Zophah, Imna, Shelesh, and Amal. The sons of Zophah: Suah, Harnepher, Shual, Beri, Imrah, Bezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera" . This passage situates Shamma within the broader genealogical framework of the tribe of Asher, emphasizing the importance of family lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative.

Tribe of Asher:

The tribe of Asher, to which Shamma belonged, was one of the northern tribes of Israel. Asher was the eighth son of Jacob and the second son of Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. The tribe was known for its rich agricultural land, particularly its production of olive oil, as indicated in the blessings of Moses: "May Asher be most blessed of sons; may he be the most favored among his brothers and bathe his feet in oil" (Deuteronomy 33:24). This blessing underscores the prosperity and abundance associated with the tribe.

Genealogical Significance:

The genealogies in the Bible serve multiple purposes, including the establishment of tribal identities, the fulfillment of divine promises, and the preservation of family heritage. Shamma's inclusion in the genealogical record of Asher highlights the continuity of God's covenant with the people of Israel. It also reflects the importance of each individual's role within the larger community of God's chosen people.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were crucial for maintaining social structure and inheritance rights. They provided a sense of identity and belonging, linking individuals to their ancestral roots. For the Israelites, genealogies were also a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving His people throughout generations.

Shamma, as a descendant of Zophah and a member of the tribe of Asher, represents a link in the chain of Israel's history. His mention, though brief, contributes to the tapestry of Israel's narrative, illustrating the interconnectedness of families and tribes in fulfilling God's purposes.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the genealogies in Scripture, including the mention of figures like Shamma, affirm the sovereignty of God in orchestrating the history of His people. They remind believers of the importance of heritage and the continuity of faith across generations. Each name in the genealogical records, including Shamma's, serves as a testament to the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the lineage of Israel.